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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Thermal valve
    • Wärmeventil
    • EP2444703A1
    • 2012-04-25
    • EP11250859.3
    • 2011-10-19
    • HS Marston Aerospace Limited
    • Cameron, Sean L.Burton, Carl D.
    • F16K31/00
    • F16K31/002Y10T137/7737
    • A valve (15) includes a housing (20) with a valve seat (23) and a structure (24) fixedly disposed remote from the valve seat (23). A valve head (40) is provided to open and close the valve seat (23), such that fluid can flow when the valve seat (23) is open. An elastic system (60) is anchored on the structure (24) and coupled to the valve head (40), and includes a biasing element (70) and an elastic element (80) formed of memory metal alloy which contacts the fluid permitted to flow. The biasing element (70) and the elastic element (80) are configured to cooperatively move the valve head (40) toward a valve seat open position when a fluid temperature is below a lower limit, and to cooperatively move the valve head (40)toward a valve seat closed position in opposition to the biasing element when the fluid temperature is above an upper limit.
    • 阀(15)包括具有阀座(23)的壳体(20)和远离阀座(23)固定地设置的结构(24)。 阀头(40)设置成打开和关闭阀座(23),使得当阀座(23)打开时流体可以流动。 弹性系统(60)锚固在结构(24)上并且联接到阀头(40),并且包括偏置元件(70)和由记忆金属合金形成的弹性元件(80) 流。 偏压元件(70)和弹性元件(80)构造成当流体温度低于下限时将阀头(40)协调地朝向阀座打开位置移动,并且协调地移动阀头(40) 当流体温度高于上限时,朝着与偏置元件相对的阀座关闭位置。