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    • 4. 发明公开
    • AC motor driving apparatus and method of controlling the same
    • AntriebsschaltungfürWechselstrommotor und Verfahren zur Regelung desselben
    • EP1744445A2
    • 2007-01-17
    • EP06014044.9
    • 2006-07-06
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Ajima, ToshiyukiMiyazaki, HidekiIwaji, YoshitakaYanai, TakaoNakatsu, Kinya
    • H02P6/00
    • H02P6/18
    • The AC motor driving apparatus comprises an inverter (1) for supplying power to an AC motor (300), current sensors (12) for detecting current that flows in the motor (300) or inverter (1), a rotation sensor (340) for detecting the rotation of the rotor in the motor (300), and a control unit (3) for controlling the driving of the inverter (1). A current detection value detected by the current sensor (12) and a rotor rotational position are used to estimate three-phase motor current values. The estimated motor current values are used to control the inverter 1).
      Thereby, an inexpensive, space-saving AC motor driving apparatus as well as an AC motor controller, electric actuator, or vehicle that can perform highly precise torque control from zero speed to high-speed rotation without depending on the PWM pulse pattern are provided.
    • 交流电动机驱动装置包括用于向AC电动机(300)供电的逆变器(1),用于检测在电动机(300)或逆变器(1)中流动的电流的电流传感器(12),旋转传感器(340) 用于检测电动机(300)中的转子的旋转;以及用于控制逆变器(1)的驱动的控制单元(3)。 使用由电流传感器(12)检测的电流检测值和转子旋转位置来估计三相电动机电流值。 估计的电机电流值用于控制变频器1)。 因此,提供了一种廉价的,节省空间的AC电动机驱动装置以及可以执行从零速到高速旋转的高精度转矩控制的AC电动机控制器,电动致动器或车辆,而不依赖于PWM脉冲模式。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Control apparatus and electric brake apparatus
    • Steuervorrichtung und elektrische Bremsvorrichtung
    • EP1898517A2
    • 2008-03-12
    • EP07015614.6
    • 2007-08-08
    • Hitachi, Ltd.
    • Sasaki, MasatakiAjima, ToshiyukiSaito, Hiroyuki
    • H02P6/16
    • H02P6/20B60T13/746F16D65/18F16D2121/24F16D2125/36F16D2127/06
    • In an apparatus using an inverter as a motor drive apparatus (10), continuous operation can be permitted during a motor open-phase without providing any additional switching element. Especially, in an electric brake apparatus (30), higher security can be assured. When a motor winding (LU, LV, LW) of one phase occurs an open-phase, currents are conducted to the remaining normal phases while taking the position of a rotor (101) of motor (20) into account to thereby generate torque of the motor (20). Since the motor torque can be generated continuously in the event of a phase malfunction, reliability of apparatus such as the electric brake apparatus (30) can be improved.
    • 在使用逆变器作为电动机驱动装置(10)的装置中,可以在电动机开启阶段期间允许连续操作,而不提供任何额外的开关元件。 特别地,在电动制动装置(30)中,可以确保更高的安全性。 当一相的电动机绕组(LU,LV,LW)发生开路时,考虑到电动机(20)的转子(101)的位置,电流被传导到剩余的正相,从而产生 电动机(20)。 由于可以在相位故障的情况下连续地生成电动机转矩,因此可以提高电动制动装置(30)等装置的可靠性。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Vacuum cleaner and control method thereof
    • Staubsauger und Verfahren zur Steuerung desselben。
    • EP0479609A2
    • 1992-04-08
    • EP91309126.0
    • 1991-10-04
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Koharagi, HaruoTahara, KazuoAjima, ToshiyukiEndo, TsunehiroSuka, HisaoKawamata, MitsuhisaJyoraku, FumioIshii, YoshitaroToyoshima, HisanoriAbe, TakeshiHosokawa, AtusiIto, ShoichiFutami, MotooMiyashita, Kunio
    • A47L9/28
    • A47L9/2889A47L9/2821A47L9/2831A47L9/2842A47L9/2847A47L9/2857Y10S706/90
    • In a vacuum cleaner, both static pressure H data and a variation width ΔH in the static pressure appearing when a suction port is operated are detected from a pressure sensor (8) provided at a rear side of a filter (7) within a main body (2) of the vacuum cleaner; a current variation width Δpbi appearing when the suction port is operated is detected from a current of a nozzel motor (26) for driving a rotary brush (10) stored in a power brush suction port; an air quantity at the suction port is calculated from the current, rotational speed of a fan motor (FM) and static pressure ; command values are newly obtained by performing a fuzzy calculation with the variation width Apbi, static-pressure command value Hcmd ; the variation width ΔH and the static-pressure command value Qcmd ; the variation width Δpbi and static-pressure command value Hcmd ; and also the variation width ΔH and static-pressure command value Qcmd as the input thereto ; the rotational speeds of the fan motor (FM) and nozzel motor (26) are controlled from the result of the command values ; and further optimum air suction force is automatically obtained, depending upon the suction port under use and cleaning floor plane.
    • 在真空吸尘器中,从设置在主体内的过滤器(7)的后侧的压力传感器(8)检测静压压力Hdata和操作吸入口时出现的静压力的变化宽度DELTA H, (2)吸尘器; 从用于驱动存储在电动刷吸入口中的旋转刷(10)的喷嘴马达(26)的电流检测当操作吸入口时出现的当前变化幅度DELTA pbi; 根据风扇电机(FM)的当前旋转速度和静压力计算吸入口处的空气量; 通过执行具有变化宽度DELTA pbi,静压指令值Hcmd的模糊计算来新获得指令值; 变化宽度DELTA H和静压指令值Qcmd; 变化宽度DELTA pbi和静压指令值Hcmd; 以及作为其输入的变化宽度DELTA H和静态压力指令值Qcmd; 从命令值的结果来控制风扇马达(FM)和喷嘴马达(26)的旋转速度; 并且根据使用的吸入口和清洁底板平面,自动获得进一步的最佳吸气力。