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    • 2. 发明公开
    • VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER
    • EP3361619A1
    • 2018-08-15
    • EP17155458.7
    • 2017-02-09
    • General Electric Technology GmbH
    • TRAINER, David ReginaldJASIM, Omar FadhelCHIVITE-ZABALZA, Francisco JavierCOSTABEBER, AlessandroAMANKWAH, EmmanuelCLARE, Jonathan Charles
    • H02M7/483H02M7/797
    • A voltage source converter (30) comprises first and second DC terminals (32,34) for connection to a DC network (58), the voltage source converter (30) including a plurality of limbs connected between the first and second DC terminals (32,34), each limb including:
      a phase element (36) having a plurality of switching elements (40) and at least one AC terminal for connection to a respective phase of a multi-phase AC network (50), the plurality of switching elements (40) configured to be switchable to selectively interconnect a DC side voltage at a DC side of the phase element (36) and an AC side voltage at an AC side (42) of the phase element (36);
      a first sub-converter (38) configured to be controllable to act as a waveform synthesizer to modify a first DC voltage presented to the DC network (58), the first sub-converter (38) including at least one energy storage device capable of storing and releasing energy to selectively provide a voltage; and
      a second sub-converter (39) connected with the phase element (36) in an electrical block, the first sub-converter (38) connected in parallel with the electrical block, the second sub-converter (39) configured to be controllable to act as a waveform synthesizer to modify a second DC voltage presented to the DC side of the phase element (36), the second sub-converter (39) including at least one energy storage device capable of storing and releasing energy to selectively provide a voltage,
      wherein the voltage source converter (30) further includes a controller (60) configured to selectively operate in an energy management mode when there is an imbalance between the AC side voltages at the AC sides (42) of the phase elements (36), the controller (60) in the energy management mode configured to operate each limb so as to:
      control at least one sequence current component of a respective phase current at the AC side (42) of each phase element (36) to control an exchange of power between the voltage source converter (30) and the AC network (50); and
      balance the AC and DC side powers exchanged by each limb with the AC and DC networks (50,58) respectively so that a respective net change in energy stored in the energy storage devices of each limb is controlled to be zero or substantially zero.
    • 5. 发明公开
    • VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER
    • EP3582379A1
    • 2019-12-18
    • EP18177841.6
    • 2018-06-14
    • General Electric Technology GmbH
    • CLARE, Jonathan CharlesTRAINER, David ReginaldCOSTABEBER, Alessandro
    • H02M1/15H02M1/14H02M7/483H02M1/32H02J3/01
    • A voltage source converter (30) comprises first and second DC terminals (32,34) for connection to a DC network (54), the voltage source converter (30) further comprising an AC phase terminal (36) for connection to a phase of an AC network (54), the voltage source converter (30) including a limb (38) connected between the first and second DC terminals (32,34), the limb (38) including first and second sub-limbs connected between the first and second DC terminals (32,34), each sub-limb including a phase element, each phase element including a plurality of switching elements and at least one AC terminal, the or each AC terminal of each phase element operably connected to the AC phase terminal (36), the plurality of switching elements of each phase element configured to be switchable to selectively interconnect a DC side voltage at a DC side of the phase element and an AC side voltage at an AC side of the phase element, each sub-limb further including at least one energy storage device connected at the DC side of the phase element, wherein the voltage source converter (30) further includes a controller (62) programmed to control the switching of the switching elements of the phase elements so as to control each phase element to switch between: a first operating mode to control the configuration of an AC voltage waveform at the or each corresponding AC terminal to have a positive phase shift relative to an AC voltage waveform at the AC phase terminal (36); and a second operating mode to control the configuration of an AC voltage waveform at the or each corresponding AC terminal to have a negative phase shift relative to the AC voltage waveform at the AC phase terminal (36).
    • 7. 发明公开
    • ALTERNATE ARM CONVERTER
    • EP3396838A1
    • 2018-10-31
    • EP17168007.7
    • 2017-04-25
    • General Electric Technology GmbH
    • GINNAREDDY, RajasekerTRAINER, David ReginaldBARKER, Carl David
    • H02M7/483H02M1/12H02M1/14
    • H02M1/14H02M1/12H02M2007/4835
    • A converter (30) comprises first and second DC terminals (32,34) connectable in use to a DC network (40), the converter (30) including a converter limb (36) extending between the DC terminals (32,34), the converter limb (36) including first and second limb portions separated by an AC terminal (38), the AC terminal (38) connectable in use to an AC voltage, each limb portion including at least one director switch (44) connected in series with a waveform synthesizer between the AC terminal (44) and a respective one of the first and second DC terminals (32,34), the waveform synthesizers operable to control the modulation of an AC voltage waveform at the AC terminal (38), each director switch (44) operable to switch the respective waveform synthesizer into and out of circuit between the respective DC terminal (32,34) and the AC terminal (38); and
      a controller (56) programmed to selectively control the switching of the director switches (44) to switch both of the limb portions into circuit concurrently to form a current conduction path between the DC terminals (32,34), the current conduction path configured to carry a current for presentation to the DC network (40),
      wherein the controller (56) is programmed to selectively operate the waveform synthesizers to inject at least one harmonic component to modulate the AC voltage waveform at the AC terminal (38) so that during the formation of the current conduction path the magnitude of the modulated AC voltage waveform is lower than the magnitude of the fundamental component of the AC voltage waveform, and wherein the at least one harmonic component is a non-triplen harmonic component.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • PARALLEL-CONNECTED CONVERTER ASSEMBLY
    • 并联转换器组件
    • EP3297149A1
    • 2018-03-21
    • EP16189081.9
    • 2016-09-15
    • General Electric Technology GmbH
    • TRAINER, David ReginaldGINNAREDDY, RajsekerJASIM, Omar FadhelBARKER, Carl DavidMORENO MUÑOZ, Francisco JoseNOLAN, Andrew
    • H02M7/49H02J3/36H02M7/493H02M7/757H02M7/483
    • H02M7/49H02J3/1842H02J3/36H02J2003/365H02M7/493H02M7/7575H02M2007/4835Y02E40/22Y02E60/60
    • A parallel-connected converter assembly (40) comprises: first and second converters (42, 44), each converter (42, 44) including first and second DC terminals, each converter (42, 44) including at least one converter limb extending between the corresponding DC terminals, each converter limb including first and second limb portions separated by an AC terminal (58), each AC terminal (58) connectable in use to an AC voltage (82), each limb portion including at least one director switch connected between the AC terminal (58) and a respective one of the first and second DC terminals, the director switches of the first and second limb portions operable to switch the respective limb portions into and out of circuit between the respective DC terminal and the AC terminal (58); first and second DC transmission media (46, 48) respectively including first and second DC network terminals (78, 80) connectable in use to a DC network, the first DC transmission medium (78) interconnecting the first DC terminals of the converters (42, 44), the second DC transmission medium (80) interconnecting the second DC terminals of the converters (42, 44); and a controller programmed to selectively control the switching of the director switches of each converter limb to switch both of the corresponding limb portions into circuit concurrently to form a current conduction path in the corresponding converter (42, 44), the respective current conduction path configured to carry a current for presentation to the DC network terminals, wherein the controller is further programmed to selectively control the switching of the director switches so that, in an operating cycle of the parallel-connected converter assembly (40), the parallel-connected converter assembly (40) switches between: a first mode in which the respective current conduction path is formed in the first converter (42) and the respective current conduction path is not formed in the second converter (44); and a second mode in which the respective current conduction path is formed in the second converter (44) and the respective current conduction path is not formed in the first converter (42).
    • 并联连接的转换器组件(40)包括:第一和第二转换器(42,44),每个转换器(42,44)包括第一和第二DC端子,每个转换器(42,44)包括至少一个转换器分支, 相应的DC端子,每个转换器支路包括由AC端子(58)分开的第一和第二支路部分,每个AC端子(58)在使用时可连接到AC电压(82),每个支路部分包括连接的至少一个控制器开关 在AC端子(58)与第一和第二DC端子中的相应的一个之间,第一和第二臂部分的导向器开关可操作以将相应的臂部分切换进入和离开相应DC端子和AC端子之间的电路 (58); 第一和第二DC传输介质(46,48),分别包括可连接到DC网络的第一和第二DC网络端子(78,80),所述第一DC传输介质(78)将所述转换器的第一DC端子 ,所述第二DC传输介质(80)将所述转换器(42,44)的所述第二DC端子互连; 以及控制器,其被编程为选择性地控制每个转换器臂的导向器开关的切换,以将两个对应的臂部分同时切换到电路中以在对应的转换器(42,44)中形成电流传导路径,相应的电流传导路径被配置 以向所述DC网络终端传送用于呈现的电流,其中所述控制器被进一步编程为选择性地控制所述导向器开关的切换,使得在所述并联连接的转换器组件(40)的操作循环中,所述并联连接的转换器 其中,在第一转换器(42)中形成相应的电流传导路径并且在第二转换器(44)中没有形成相应的电流传导路径的第一模式; 以及第二模式,其中各个电流传导路径形成在第二转换器(44)中并且相应的电流传导路径不形成在第一转换器(42)中。