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    • 5. 发明公开
    • VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER
    • EP3361619A1
    • 2018-08-15
    • EP17155458.7
    • 2017-02-09
    • General Electric Technology GmbH
    • TRAINER, David ReginaldJASIM, Omar FadhelCHIVITE-ZABALZA, Francisco JavierCOSTABEBER, AlessandroAMANKWAH, EmmanuelCLARE, Jonathan Charles
    • H02M7/483H02M7/797
    • A voltage source converter (30) comprises first and second DC terminals (32,34) for connection to a DC network (58), the voltage source converter (30) including a plurality of limbs connected between the first and second DC terminals (32,34), each limb including:
      a phase element (36) having a plurality of switching elements (40) and at least one AC terminal for connection to a respective phase of a multi-phase AC network (50), the plurality of switching elements (40) configured to be switchable to selectively interconnect a DC side voltage at a DC side of the phase element (36) and an AC side voltage at an AC side (42) of the phase element (36);
      a first sub-converter (38) configured to be controllable to act as a waveform synthesizer to modify a first DC voltage presented to the DC network (58), the first sub-converter (38) including at least one energy storage device capable of storing and releasing energy to selectively provide a voltage; and
      a second sub-converter (39) connected with the phase element (36) in an electrical block, the first sub-converter (38) connected in parallel with the electrical block, the second sub-converter (39) configured to be controllable to act as a waveform synthesizer to modify a second DC voltage presented to the DC side of the phase element (36), the second sub-converter (39) including at least one energy storage device capable of storing and releasing energy to selectively provide a voltage,
      wherein the voltage source converter (30) further includes a controller (60) configured to selectively operate in an energy management mode when there is an imbalance between the AC side voltages at the AC sides (42) of the phase elements (36), the controller (60) in the energy management mode configured to operate each limb so as to:
      control at least one sequence current component of a respective phase current at the AC side (42) of each phase element (36) to control an exchange of power between the voltage source converter (30) and the AC network (50); and
      balance the AC and DC side powers exchanged by each limb with the AC and DC networks (50,58) respectively so that a respective net change in energy stored in the energy storage devices of each limb is controlled to be zero or substantially zero.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • VOLTAGE BALANCING OF VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTERS
    • 电压源换流器的电压平衡
    • EP3285380A1
    • 2018-02-21
    • EP16184528.4
    • 2016-08-17
    • General Electric Technology GmbH
    • CHIVITE-ZABALZA, Francisco JavierTRAINER, David ReginaldOUTRAM, John LewisOATES, Colin Donald MurrayDAVIDSON, Colin Charnock
    • H02M1/092H02M1/34
    • This application describes methods and apparatus for achieving voltage balancing of clamp capacitors of director switch units of a voltage source converter (VSC). An arm or director switch (104) may be formed from a number of director switch units (200) connected in series, each director switch unit having a semiconductor switching element (110) such as an IGBT. Typically a clamp capacitor (202) may be connected across the IGBT. In some arrangements a floating power supply (208) may draw power from the clamp capacitor (202) to provide power for the director switch unit (200). In the present application the director switch unit (200) is operable in a voltage balancing mode such that the power drawn from the clamp capacitor varies based on the voltage across the clamp capacitor. In this way the power demand for power drawn from the clamp capacitor may have the characteristic of a resistive load.
    • 本申请描述了用于实现电压源转换器(VSC)的控制器开关单元的钳位电容器的电压平衡的方法和装置。 臂或导向器开关(104)可以由多个串联连接的导向器开关单元(200)形成,每个导向器开关单元具有诸如IGBT的半导体开关元件(110)。 典型地,钳位电容器(202)可以连接在IGBT两端。 在一些布置中,浮动电源(208)可以从钳位电容器(202)汲取电力以向导向器切换单元(200)提供电力。 在本申请中,导向器开关单元(200)可在电压平衡模式下操作,使得从钳位电容器汲取的功率基于钳位电容器两端的电压而变化。 以这种方式,从钳位电容器汲取的功率的功率需求可能具有电阻负载的特性。