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1. 发明授权

EP0389734B1 Manipulating and selecting unit for recycling pressed or not bodies obtained from plastic material containers 失效
标题翻译：操作和选择用于回收来自塑料容器的压力或非机构的单元
公开(公告)号：EP0389734B1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-29
申请号：EP89830135.3
申请日：1989-03-28
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B9/06
CPC分类号： B29B17/00 , B03B9/061 , B29B13/10 , B29B17/02 , B29K2705/00 , B29L2031/7158 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y10S241/38

2. 发明公开

EP0389735A1 Unit for collecting and recycling used bottles, cans and similar in metal and plastic materials 失效
标题翻译：装置用于回收，排序和使用瓶子，容器或由金属或塑料的等的回收利用。
公开(公告)号：EP0389735A1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-03
申请号：EP89830136.1
申请日：1989-03-28
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , B30B9/30 , G07F7/06 , B65F1/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/0052 , B29B13/10 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/02 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2031/7158 , B30B9/325 , B65F1/0033 , B65F2210/12 , B65F2210/124 , B65F2210/1525 , G07F7/0609 , Y02W30/10 , Y02W30/62 , Y10S100/902
摘要： The unit carries out automatically differentiated working cycles in a closed cubicle compartment and is foreseen with two upper openings for hand introduction of plastic containers into one of them (1) and metal ones into the other opening (2). The plastic container is stopped, after having been introduced through opening (1), by a gate (4) on pipe (3) allowing the passage, through its central opening (5), of the container neck only in order to interrupt the flow of the photocell (6) towards the reflector (7). The said photocell activated an electric piston (8) which, by means of an lever (9), lets the gate (4) turn in opening on fulcrum (10). Through a pressing conveyer (11), the accepted container is introduced, by its neck by the intermediate roller pair (25), between the pair of squeezing rollers (12). The recovery body thus obtained falls into the collector (13), which can be taken away by previously opening a door. From the inlet opening (2) on duct (15), the metal container is recognized by a sensor (16) which recognizes its kind - either iron or aluminium - in order to qualify or not its payment. In descent in a conveyor (17), the container passes before a counting photocell (18) and is squeezed by a pair of coaxial rollers (19) turning together with other squeezing rollers (12). The relevant recovered body gets outside through a canal (21) after having opened a door (22).
摘要翻译：该单元执行在一个封闭的小隔间舱自动区分的工作循环和预见有用于手引入塑料容器的两个上部开口成它们（1）和金属子里的一个到另一个开口（2）。塑料容器被停止时，（1）中，由（3）允许所述通道，通过其中心孔上管的栅极（4）已经通过引入开口后（5）的容器颈部的只以中断流动光电池（6）朝向所述反射器（7）。所述光电管上的电动活塞激活（8）其中，由一个杆（9）的方式，让在上支点（10）开口的门（4）转动。通过按压输送带（11），该容器被接受由对挤压辊（12）之间的中间辊对（25）推出，通过它的颈部。如此得到的回收体落入收集器（13），它可以通过预先打开门被拿走。无论是铁或铝 - - 为了有资格或没有它的付款从管道（15）的入口开口（2），所述金属容器由传感器（16），其识别其种类识别。在一个输送机（17）下降，在容器的计数光电管（18）之前经过，并且通过一对共轴辊子（19）挤压与其他挤压辊（12）一起转动。有关回收体，其具有打开的门（22）后得到外部通过运河（21）。

3. 发明公开

EP0330714A1 Unit for reclaiming and recycling plastic material containers to throw 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung undRückverwendungvonKunststoffbehältnissen。
公开(公告)号：EP0330714A1
公开(公告)日：1989-09-06
申请号：EP88103138.9
申请日：1988-03-02
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , G07F7/06 , B30B9/30
CPC分类号： G07F7/0609 , B29B17/0052 , B29B2017/0057 , B29B2017/0068 , B30B9/325 , Y02W30/62
摘要： The proceeding employs a machine which automatically squeezes the container by maintaining its trim, selects the resulting squeezed shape according to the material by means of a deviator and sends it to discharge determining its stowage in a compact mass stowed in different packing to send for recovering. Fitted into the cavity (2), the container is conveyed by means of a gravitydischarge guide tobe squeezed between a couple of rollers (7 and 8), the lower (7) of which is moved by inertia and the higher motor-driven one (8) is heated by means of resistances and fitted with a system of linear relief (9) with diecasting points (10) foreseen for this purpose to press the material, which carry out a squeezed form of the recovered material. An infrared photoelectric cell (11) selects the introduced container according to its material and, by means of switch (14), allow to discharge the squeezed form into a collector (13) foreseen for this purpose and hinged on a bagclip (14). When the counter fitted on the unit advices the presence of the foreseen loading forms in the bag, it gives a signal which lets the operator open the entrance lid and unhook and take out the bag, which is then replaced with the empty one in its place.
摘要翻译：该方法采用一种机器，通过保持其装饰自动地挤压容器，根据材料通过偏移器选择所得到的挤压形状，并将其发送到放电，确定其存放在以不同包装收集的紧凑质量中以发送以进行恢复。将容器装入空腔（2）中，通过重力放电引导件被输送到一对辊子（7和8）之间，其中下部（7）通过惯性运动，并且较高的电机驱动的（ 8）通过电阻加热并且装配有具有压铸点（10）的线性浮雕（9）系统，用于此目的用于挤压进行回收材料的挤压形式的材料。红外光电池（11）根据其材料选择引入的容器，并且借助于开关（14），允许将挤压形式排出到为此目的预见的收集器（13）并且铰接在袋夹（14）上。当装在装置上的柜台建议袋子中存在预先装入的形式时，它会提供一个信号，让操作人员打开入口盖并取出并取出袋子，然后将其放在其中。

4. 发明公开

EP0317699A2 System for recovering, selecting and recycling reject plastic containers 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung zurRückgewinnung，Sortierung undRückführungvon gebrauchtenPlastikbehältern。
公开(公告)号：EP0317699A2
公开(公告)日：1989-05-31
申请号：EP88106500.7
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B29B17/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B29B17/02 , B29K2105/065 , B29L2031/7158 , B30B9/325 , G07F7/0609 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/628
摘要： In a first sequence, the container (4) passes on door (2) which opens when a certain impulse value is overcome in order to exclude material of different type, while the accepted product touches a microswitch (9) which, beside counting it, activates a warming device to low in hot air from special doors (14) on the same material which is thus softened. The container is then pushed by a singulizer-ingulfing device with a swinging level (15) between a motor driven roller (18) which is heated by means of armoured candle-shaped resistances (21) with tension supplied by sliding contacts (22) to carry out a compact and permanent pressing by means of pressing-welding points and another inertia roller (19). The knives (24) fitted on the periphery of the two rollers, in outlet ensure the disjonction. For the selection phase, the recovered bodies (29), coming from the first sequence through a hopper (30), fall on the feeding system with vibrating canals, which lets them in a singularizing band (31) with separator (33), where photocells (34) are checking that no superpositions occur. The recovered bodies then arrive in a screened radiation zone (35) where an X-ray source (36), properly modulated, sends the rays which are partially absorbed by the recovery bodies (29); this allows a sensor (37), which takes the arrived quantity of energy, to determine the typology of the same body. A device fitted with a microprocessor (38) then carries out the elaboration of the signal arrived from the multipoint sensor (37) and determines the direction into which the recovered body (29) is to be sent and discharged by means of two ribbons (40 and 41).
摘要翻译：在第一顺序中，当克服某个脉冲值时，容器（4）通过门（2），以便排除不同类型的材料，而接受的产品接触微动开关（9），除了计数它，在同一材料上的特殊门（14）的热空气中激活加热装置，从而使其变软。然后，该容器由具有摆动水平面（15）的单体搅拌装置推动在马达驱动辊（18）之间，该马达驱动辊（18）借助于由铠装的烛形阻力（21）加热，并具有由滑动触点（22）提供的拉力，通过压焊点和另一个惯性辊（19）进行紧凑且永久的压制。安装在两个辊子周围的刀具（24）在出口处确保了脱水。对于选择阶段，通过料斗（30）来自第一序列的回收体（29）在振动的通道上落在馈送系统上，使得它们在具有分离器（33）的奇异带（31）中，其中光电管（34）正在检查是否发生叠加。所回收的物体然后到达经过适当调制的X射线源（36）的被屏蔽的辐射区（35），所述X射线源（36）发射由所述回收体（29）部分吸收的射线。这允许采取到达能量的传感器（37）来确定相同身体的类型。装配有微处理器（38）的装置然后执行从多点传感器（37）到达的信号的详细描述，并且确定通过两个带（40）将回收的主体（29）发送和排出的方向和41）。

5. 发明公开

EP0419753A1 Recognition system for the chemical constitution of plastic materials by means of electromagnetic waves 失效
标题翻译：识别系统的塑料与电磁波的帮助下，化学结构。
公开(公告)号：EP0419753A1
公开(公告)日：1991-04-03
申请号：EP89830424.1
申请日：1989-09-28
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： H05G1/46 , G01N33/44
CPC分类号： G01N33/442 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/46
摘要： The identification system essentially consists of an emission source (1) of electromagnetic waves which are sent towards a receiver-sensor (2) fitted at a distance determined in advance. In absence of an interposed body the energy level reaching the receiver-sensor (2) is the reference measurement. Owing to the interposition between the emission source (1) and the receiver-sensor (2) of a plastic material body (3), such as polypropylene, polythene, polystyrene, vinyl chloride resin and others, a specific and charateristic modification is obtained of the energy level that can be observed for each type ofr different interposed plastic material, by reading the voltage level supplied by the receiver-sensor (2).
摘要翻译：该识别系统基本上besteht哪个朝向接收器 - 传感器发送的电磁波的发射源（1）的（2）装配以预先开采的距离确定的。在不存在插入的身体的能量水平到达接收器传感器（2）为基准测量。由于发射源（1）和接收器 - 传感器（2）的塑料材料体（3）之间插置：例如聚丙烯，聚乙烯，聚苯乙烯，氯乙烯树脂等，具体的和charateristic改性得到的的能量水平并可以观察到对于每种类型的OFR不同插入的塑料材料，通过读取由接收器 - 传感器（2）所提供的电压电平。

6. 发明公开

EP0317699A3 System for recovering, selecting and recycling reject plastic containers 失效
标题翻译：回收，选择和回收不合格塑料容器的系统
公开(公告)号：EP0317699A3
公开(公告)日：1990-01-17
申请号：EP88106500.7
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B29B17/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B29B17/02 , B29K2105/065 , B29L2031/7158 , B30B9/325 , G07F7/0609 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/628
摘要： In a first sequence, the container (4) passes on door (2) which opens when a certain impulse value is overcome in order to exclude material of different type, while the accepted product touches a microswitch (9) which, beside counting it, activates a warming device to low in hot air from special doors (14) on the same material which is thus softened. The container is then pushed by a singulizer-ingulfing device with a swinging level (15) between a motor driven roller (18) which is heated by means of armoured candle-shaped resistances (21) with tension supplied by sliding contacts (22) to carry out a compact and permanent pressing by means of pressing-welding points and another inertia roller (19). The knives (24) fitted on the periphery of the two rollers, in outlet ensure the disjonction. For the selection phase, the recovered bodies (29), coming from the first sequence through a hopper (30), fall on the feeding system with vibrating canals, which lets them in a singularizing band (31) with separator (33), where photocells (34) are checking that no superpositions occur. The recovered bodies then arrive in a screened radiation zone (35) where an X-ray source (36), properly modulated, sends the rays which are partially absorbed by the recovery bodies (29); this allows a sensor (37), which takes the arrived quantity of energy, to determine the typology of the same body. A device fitted with a microprocessor (38) then carries out the elaboration of the signal arrived from the multipoint sensor (37) and determines the direction into which the recovered body (29) is to be sent and discharged by means of two ribbons (40 and 41).

7. 发明授权

EP0407679B1 Mobile device for collecting and processing plastic containers and/or a heterogeneous plastic material 失效
标题翻译：用于收集和加工塑料容器和/或异质塑料的移动装置
公开(公告)号：EP0407679B1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-29
申请号：EP89830219.5
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B29B17/02
CPC分类号： B65F3/0209 , B03B9/061 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0094 , B29B2017/0244 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/00 , B29L2031/7158 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/622

8. 发明授权

EP0408820B1 Differentiated collecting station for used plastic containers with suction drawing 失效
标题翻译：使用吸塑容器的不同收集站采用抽吸图
公开(公告)号：EP0408820B1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-16
申请号：EP89830220.3
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B65F1/12
CPC分类号： B65F1/127

9. 发明公开

EP0408820A1 Differentiated collecting station for used plastic containers with suction drawing 失效
标题翻译：系统用于收集设置有吸引装置的用过的塑料容器中。
公开(公告)号：EP0408820A1
公开(公告)日：1991-01-23
申请号：EP89830220.3
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B65F1/12
CPC分类号： B65F1/127
摘要： The collection station essentially consists of an ideally cylindrical or parallelepiped compact mass body forming the collecting chamber for used plastic material containers and is equipped in different ways with a suction duct. The device can be directly laid on the ground and its emptying is nearly instantaneous by means of an aspiration air flux at high speed coming from a suction element, acting with automatic hooking, of a mobile drawing compartment which then transforms the above mentioned containers in recovered product for recycling. In a version a station is foreseen which, on a base (1) leaning on the ground, uses a parallelepiped containment body (2) with loading mouths (3) and an inspection door (4). The plastic containers, or heterogenous plastic material, which have been let in, reach the bottom of the chamber (5) gliding on an inclined plane (6) and are stopped by a wall (7) with an inclination opposed to the preceding plane (6). On this site a suction duct (9), with catching mouth (8), is fitted with check and directional control valves (11). By means of the said suction duct (9) the containers are then taken away by means of a mobile operative compartment (17).
摘要翻译：收集站的理想圆柱形或平行六面体结构紧凑质量体形成用于使用过的塑料材料容器的收集室，并配备与吸气管不同的方式的本质besteht。该设备可直接铺设在地面上，它的排空是通过从抽吸元件来进行高速的抽吸空气通量的意思是几乎瞬时的，具有自动钩作用的移动绘图隔室，然后变换输入的容器中回收的，产品进行回收。在一个版本一个站预见其中，（1）在地面上靠在基座上，采用平行六面体容器本体（2）与装载口（3）和上检查门（4）。塑料容器中，或异源的塑料材料，已让，达到（5）滑行平面倾斜（6）和由壁（7）的倾斜相对于preceding-计划停止的腔室的底部（ 6）。在这个网站上的吸气管（9）中，用捕捉口（8）装配有检查和方向控制阀（11）。由所述的吸气管的装置（9）的容器，然后由移动操作隔间（17）的方式带走。

10. 发明公开

EP0407679A1 Mobile device for collecting and processing plastic containers and/or a heterogeneous plastic material 失效
标题翻译：收集和处理的塑料容器和/或异质的塑料材料的移动设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0407679A1
公开(公告)日：1991-01-16
申请号：EP89830219.5
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： GOVONI SPA
发明人： Gulmini, Carlo
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B29B17/02
CPC分类号： B65F3/0209 , B03B9/061 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0094 , B29B2017/0244 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/00 , B29L2031/7158 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A suction device (1) is used by the mobile set to automatically hook to the putting-out mouth of the station on the ground, which device lets the containers flow together into a hopper (3) by means of a ventilator (2). The loaded material is broken by a turning breaker (8) and falls into a centrifuge (10) where the liquids are separated from the plastic materials. Subsequently a magnetic end instrument (12) keeps back the metal parts whereas the plastic one is at first grinded by a mill (13) and subsequently arrives in a tank (15) wherein washing and degreasant solutions are contained. At the end of the flotation, the product is then discharges, by means of a valve (17), into a lower tank (16) where, in presence of an agitator, a salt solution is used which lets the light materials float whereas the heavy ones sediment on the bottom. Through a valve (18) the product is at last discharged into a centrifuge (19). The drainage product gets out from a higher outlet of this centrifuge and is sent by a fan (2) into a pipe (20) and by a deflector (21) to the stockage containers (22 and 23).
摘要翻译：抽吸装置（1）被用于由移动设置为自动钩到车站的在地面上把纸口，该装置允许所述容器由一个风扇（2）的方式一起流动到料斗（3）。所装载的材料通过回转断路器（8）的破碎并落入其中所述液体被从塑料材料分开的离心机（10）。随后一磁性端部器械（12）保持背面的金属零件鉴于塑料之一是首先通过研磨机（13）研磨，并随后到达一个罐（15）worin洗涤和脱脂剂溶液含有。在浮选的端部，然后将产物排出，通过阀（17）转换成下箱的装置（16），其中，在搅拌的存在，盐溶液，使用它可以让光材料浮鉴于所述重者沉淀在底部。通过阀（18）的产物在最后排放到离心机（19）。排水产品从该离心机的较高的出口出去并且通过风扇（2）到管（20）和由一个偏转器（21）到容器STOCKAGE（22和23）发送。

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