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    • 2. 发明公开
    • CHIMNEY ASSEMBLY OF A REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL AND METHOD OF STORING THE SAME DURING A NUCLEAR REACTOR OUTAGE
    • 烟囱结构的反应堆压力容器和方法,用于储存该期间核反应堆停机时间
    • EP3178087A1
    • 2017-06-14
    • EP15771308.2
    • 2015-08-03
    • Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas LLC
    • SPRAGUE, Robin D.KECK, David Jonathan
    • G21C15/26G21C1/08
    • G21C19/32G21C1/084G21C1/322G21C15/26Y02E30/31
    • A method of storing a chimney assembly of a reactor pressure vessel during a nuclear reactor outage includes detaching a chimney barrel with upper chimney partitions therein from a top guide assembly of the reactor pressure vessel. A height of the upper chimney partitions is less than a height of the chimney barrel so as to leave a plenum region in a top section of the chimney barrel. The top guide assembly includes lower chimney partitions therein. The lower chimney partitions are removed from the top guide assembly and inserted into the plenum region of the chimney barrel so as to be on the upper chimney partitions. As a result, the chimney assembly can be stored in a relatively compact form during a reactor outage. The chimney assembly includes a combination of at least the chimney barrel, the upper chimney partitions, and the lower chimney partitions.
    • 核反应堆中断期间存储一个反应堆压力容器的一个烟囱组件的方法可以在其中包括从原子反应堆压力容器的顶部导向组件拆卸与上部烟囱分区的烟囱桶。 上部烟囱分区的高度小于所述烟囱筒的高度,从而在烟囱筒的顶端部离开气室区域中。 顶部导向组件包括下烟囱分区在其中。 下烟囱分区从顶部导向组件移出并插入到烟囱筒的进气区,以便在上烟囱分区。 其结果是,在烟囱组件可在反应器断电期间被存储在一个相对紧凑的形式。 烟囱组件可以至少烟囱筒的组合,所述上烟囱分区和下分区的烟囱。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • CHIMNEY OR RISER AND LOADING/UNLOADING METHODS FOR THE SAME IN NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • SCHORNSTEIN ODER RISER UNDER-在ENTLADEVERFAHRENDAFÜR在KERNREAKTOREN
    • EP3115996A1
    • 2017-01-11
    • EP16178125.7
    • 2016-07-06
    • Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas LLC
    • SPRAGUE, Robin D.DEAVER, Gerald A.RICKARD, David A.MAJOR, David L.
    • G21C1/32G21C13/02G21C15/26
    • G21C15/26G21C13/02G21C19/02G21C19/07G21C19/19Y02E30/40
    • Chimneys include several combinable parts useable in nuclear reactors. The parts are modular and removably joinable without destruction for use in directing flow in an operating nuclear reactor and directly fit in storage area during non-operation. Chimney parts are joinable through flanges and connecting structures. Chimney parts may include partitions that divide or direct energetic coolant flow from a nuclear core as well as steam separating and drying structures. The parts each individually fit within storage areas of the nuclear plant, including equipment or buffer pools in the refueling floor of the plant. Methods move the chimney parts between the reactor and storage areas, and multiple parts may be stacked or nested in such moves. Methods are useable underwater and with storage pools to prevent exposure of chimney parts during an outage. During operation, chimneys are useable in place of existing single-piece chimneys.
    • 烟囱包括可在核反应堆中使用的几个可组合部件。 这些部件是模块化的并且可拆卸地连接在一起而不被破坏用于在运行中的核反应堆中引导流动并且在非操作期间直接安装在存储区域中。 烟囱部件可通过法兰和连接结构连接。 烟囱部件可以包括从核芯以及蒸汽分离和干燥结构分开或引导能量冷却剂流动的分隔。 这些部件各自单独装配在核电厂的存储区域内,包括设备加油层中的设备或缓冲池。 方法将烟囱部件移动到反应堆和存储区域之间,并且多个部件可以堆叠或嵌套在这样的移动中。 方法可在水下和储存池中使用,以防止烟囱部件在停电期间暴露。 在操作期间,烟囱可用于代替现有的单件烟囱。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A FLOW BARRIER STRUCTURE
    • EINSCHLIESSLICH EINERSTRÖMUNGSBARRIERESTRUKTUR的REAKTORDRUCKBEHÄLTERANORDNUNG
    • EP3035338A1
    • 2016-06-22
    • EP15198748.4
    • 2015-12-09
    • GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas LLC
    • DEAVER, Gerald A.SPRAGUE, Robin D.
    • G21C13/02G21C15/14G21C15/16G21C15/26
    • G21C15/24G21C13/02G21C15/14G21C15/16G21C15/26Y02E30/40
    • A reactor pressure vessel assembly may include a housing (H) surrounding a reactor core (112), steam separators (118), and a chimney (108). Inner surfaces of the chimney and reactor core define a conduit for transporting a two phase flow stream from the reactor core through the chimney to the steam separators. The housing defines an opening. An inner surface of the housing and outer surfaces of the chimney and reactor core define an annulus in fluid communication with the opening and conduit. A feedwater sparger (126) in the housing (H) is connected to the at least one opening and configured to deliver a sub-cooled feedwater into the annulus. A flow barrier structure (134) between the chimney and the steam separators may force mixing between the sub-cooled feedwater and a downcomer fluid from the steam separators. An outer steam separator may be vertically over a portion of the flow barrier structure in a plan view.
    • 反应堆压力容器组件可以包括围绕反应堆芯(112)的壳体(H),蒸汽分离器(118)和烟囱(108)。 烟囱和反应堆核心的内表面限定用于将两相流动流从反应堆芯通过烟囱输送到蒸汽分离器的导管。 壳体限定开口。 壳体的内表面和烟囱和反应堆芯的外表面限定了与开口和导管流体连通的环形空间。 壳体(H)中的给水喷射器(126)连接到至少一个开口并且构造成将次冷却的给水输送到环空中。 烟囱和蒸汽分离器之间的阻流结构(134)可以迫使次冷却给水和来自蒸汽分离器的降液管流体之间的混合。 外部蒸汽分离器可以在平面图中垂直地位于流动阻挡结构的一部分上。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • NUCLEAR REACTOR FLOW PATH SEALING SYSTEMS AND SEALS
    • 核反应堆流道密封系统和密封件
    • EP3168840A1
    • 2017-05-17
    • EP16198473.7
    • 2016-11-11
    • Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas LLC
    • SPRAGUE, Robin D.KOSSLOW, Zachary W.
    • G21C13/02G21C13/028G21C21/00F16J15/08
    • G21C13/028F16J15/0887F16J15/0893G21C13/02G21C21/00Y02E30/40
    • Seals 250, 250a, 250b are positioned between abutting nuclear reactor components 102, 118, 120. Example seals 250, 250a, 250b are held in position by gravity, grooves 102a, 102b, retainers 415, direct joining, or other mating structures to seal the abutting components. Compression of example seals 250, 250a, 250b drives the seals 250, 250a, 250b against the joining components, preventing fluid passage therebetween. Example seals 250, 250a, 250b may include a cavity opening 252 to a higher pressure fluid outside the joined components to drive expansion or sealing of the seal. Seals 250, 250a, 250b may have a C-shaped, E-shaped, O-ring, coiled, helical, or other cross-section to provide such a cavity. Example seals 250, 250a, 250b may be flexible materials compatible with radiation and heat encountered in a nuclear reactor. Seals 250, 250a, 250b may be continuous or sectional about the abutment of the components. An annular seal 250b may extend continuously around a perimeter of removably joined core plates, supports 102, shrouds 114, and/or chimney heads 122 and structures. Seals can be installed between and in the components at any time access is available to the components.
    • 密封件250,250a,250b位于邻接的核反应堆部件102,118,120之间。示例性密封件250,250a,250b通过重力,凹槽102a,102b,保持器415,直接接合或其他配合结构保持就位以密封 邻接的组件。 示例密封件250,250a,250b的压缩驱动密封件250,250a,250b抵靠接合部件,防止流体在其间通过。 示例性密封件250,250a,250b可以包括空腔开口252,用于连接部件外部的较高压力流体以驱动密封件的膨胀或密封。 密封件250,250a,250b可具有C形,E形,O形环,螺旋形,螺旋形或其他横截面以提供这样的空腔。 示例密封件250,250a,250b可以是与在核反应堆中遇到的辐射和热量相容的柔性材料。 密封件250,250a,250b可以关于部件的邻接部分是连续的或分段的。 环形密封件250b可以围绕可移除地连接的芯板,支撑件102,护罩114和/或烟囱头122和结构的周边连续地延伸。 组件之间和组件之间可以安装密封件,组件随时都可以访问。