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    • 3. 发明公开
    • A RISER ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF FORMING A RISER ASSEMBLY
    • 提升器组件和形成提升器组件的方法
    • EP3237783A1
    • 2017-11-01
    • EP15790194.3
    • 2015-10-22
    • GE Oil & Gas UK Limited
    • TAN, ZhiminHOU, YuchengTIAN, YuanZHANG, YanqiuDE SOUZA PIRES, FabioKARABELAS, George
    • F16L1/24E21B17/01
    • E21B17/012E21B17/015F16L1/15F16L1/24
    • A riser assembly for transporting fluids from a sub-sea location is disclosed. The riser assembly includes a riser having at least one segment of flexible pipe and a plurality of buoyancy compensating elements connected to the riser and connected together in an in-line configuration to form a mid-line buoyancy section. The riser assembly also includes at least one buoyancy aid connected to the riser at a position above and spaced apart from the mid-line buoyancy section. The at least one buoyancy aid forms a first distributed buoyancy section and is sufficiently buoyant to maintain a tension load on the riser between the first distributed buoyancy section and the mid-line line buoyancy section. The riser assembly further includes at least one further buoyancy compensating element connected to the riser at a position above and spaced apart from the first distributed buoyancy section to form a second distributed buoyancy section. The second distributed buoyancy section is configured to support a portion of the riser in a wave configuration.
    • 公开了用于从海底位置输送流体的立管组件(500)。 立管组件(500)包括具有至少一段柔性管和多个浮力补偿元件(511)的立管(501),浮力补偿元件(511)连接到立管(501)并以串联配置连接在一起以形成中间 线浮力部分(510)。 立管组件(500)还包括至少一个浮力辅助件(521),其在中线浮力段(510)上方且与中线浮力段(510)间隔开的位置处连接至立管(501)。 所述至少一个浮力辅助件521形成第一分布式浮力段520并且具有足够的浮力以维持所述第一分布式浮力段520与所述中线浮力段之间的所述立管501上的拉力载荷, (510)。 所述立管组件(500)还包括至少一个另外的浮力补偿元件(531),所述另一个浮力补偿元件在所述第一分布式浮力部分(520)上方且与所述第一分布式浮力部分(520)间隔开的位置处连接至所述立管(501)以形成第二分布式浮力部分 )。 第二分布式浮力部分(530)构造成以波浪形式支撑立管(501)的一部分。