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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Fuel component
    • 燃料成分
    • EP2128226A1
    • 2009-12-02
    • EP08075505.1
    • 2008-05-19
    • Furanix Technologies B.V
    • Gruter, Gerardus Johannes Mariade Jong, Edserd
    • C10L1/18C10L10/12C07D307/12
    • C10L1/02C07D307/12C10L1/1855C10L10/12Y02T50/678
    • The invention provides a fuel component, based on or comprising a ring-hydrogenated alkyl furfuryl ether of the general formula (I):

               (I)     R"-TF-CH2-O-R

      wherein TF represents a 2,5-substituted tetrahydrofuran ring, wherein each R independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and wherein each R" independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, the product of an aldol condensation reaction or an alkoxymethyl group of the general formula (II):

               (II)     -CH2-O-R'

      wherein each R' independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The invention also provides novel and useful ring-hydrogenated alkoxymethyltetrahydrofuran ethers such as 2-(alkoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran, 5-methyl-2-(alkoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-(alkoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran and 2,5-bis(alkoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran of the general formula (I) above. Moreover, these ring-hydrogenated alkoxymethyltetrahydrofuran ethers disclosed herein have never been used as fuel component, and therefore the use of these ethers has also been claimed as an invention. A further embodiment of the current invention is the process for preparing these components. Finally, the use of a 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural, 2-alkoxymethylfuran and/or a 2,5-bis(alkoxymethyl)furan as hydrogen storage molecules, in particular for fuel purposes is claimed as a further embodiment of the current invention.
    • 本发明提供基于或包含通式(I)的环氢化烷基糠基醚的燃料组分:其中TF表示2,5-取代的四氢呋喃环,其中R 1 -TF-CH 2 -OR 每个R独立地表示具有1至20个碳原子的烷基,并且其中每个R“独立地表示氢原子,甲基,羟甲基,醛醇缩合反应的产物或通式(II)的烷氧基​​甲基 ):(II)-CH 2 -OR',其中每个R'独立地表示具有1至20个碳原子的烷基。 本发明还提供了新的和有用的环氢化烷氧基甲基四氢呋喃醚,例如2-(烷氧基甲基)四氢呋喃,5-甲基-2-(烷氧基甲基)四氢呋喃,5-羟甲基-2-(烷氧基甲基)四氢呋喃和2,5-双 )以上通式(I)的四氢呋喃。 而且,这里公开的这些环氢化的烷氧基甲基四氢呋喃醚从未用作燃料组分,因此这些醚的用途也被认为是一项发明。 本发明的另一个实施方案是制备这些组分的方法。 最后,作为本发明的另一个实施方案,要求使用5-(烷氧基甲基)糠醛,2-烷氧基甲基呋喃和/或2,5-双(烷氧基甲基)呋喃作为储氢分子,特别是用于燃料目的。