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    • 1. 发明公开
    • VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR OPTIMIERUNG DES ABGASAUSBRANDES IN VERBRENNUNGSANLAGEN
    • VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR OPTIMIERUNG DES ABGASAUSBRANDES VERBRENNUNGSANLAGEN
    • EP1687566A2
    • 2006-08-09
    • EP04765784.6
    • 2004-10-02
    • Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH
    • HUNSINGER, HansKELLER, HubertZIPSER, StephanFREY, Hans-Heinz
    • F23G5/50F23N5/00
    • F23L9/02F23G5/50F23G2207/104F23G2900/55011F23N5/003F23N2029/20
    • The invention relates to a device for optimizing the exhaust gas burn-out rate in incinerating plants with a fixed-bed burn-out area and an exhaust gas burn-out area, said device comprising several controllable nozzles, for injecting an oxygen-containing secondary gas into an active region of the exhaust gas burn-out area. The aim of the invention is to provide a device and a corresponding method, for optimizing the exhaust gas burn-out rate, which ensure a complete burning out even in transient incineration processes with a minimum amount of secondary gas. Said aim is achieved, whereby means for the selective determination of individual incompletely-burned gas components in the active region and the conversion thereof into signals as well as a control unit are provided, said control unit converting the signals into control instructions for each of said controllable nozzles for a targeted injection of secondary gas.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于优化具有固定床燃烧区域和废气燃尽区域的焚化设备中的废气燃尽率的设备,所述设备包括多个可控制的喷嘴,用于喷射含氧的二次燃料 气体进入废气燃尽区域的活性区域。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于优化废气燃尽率的装置和相应方法,其确保即使在具有最少量的二次气体的瞬态焚烧过程中也完全燃尽。 实现所述目标,由此提供用于选择性地确定有源区中的单独的不完全燃烧的气体成分并将其转换成信号的装置以及控制单元,所述控制单元将信号转换成用于每个所述控制指令 可控喷嘴用于二次气体的目标喷射。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR PRIMÄRSEITIGEN STICKOXIDMINDERUNG IN EINEM ZWEISTUFIGEN VERBRENNUNGSPROZESS
    • VERFAHREN ZURPRIMÄRSEITIGENSTICKOXIDMINDERUNG IN EINEM ZWEISTUFIGEN VERBRENNUNGSPROZESS
    • EP1982112A1
    • 2008-10-22
    • EP07702874.4
    • 2007-01-18
    • Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH
    • HUNSINGER, Hans
    • F23G5/50
    • F23G5/165F23G5/14F23G5/50F23G2203/101F23G2207/30F23J2215/101F23L1/02F23L7/002F23L9/02
    • Method of reducing the nitrogen oxide formation (NOx) on the primary side and of at the same time avoiding the formation of nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia slip (NH3) in the exhaust gas of a two-stage combustion process and of improving the slag balance, comprising a fixed-bed burn-out zone, through which an oxygenous primary gas flows, above a fuel bed and a downstream exhaust-gas burn-out zone into which oxygenous secondary gas is additionally introduced. The object is to propose a simple and reliably controllable method for reducing nitrogen oxide formation on the primary side in combustion plants, for example grate combustion plants, with considerably higher efficiency, wherein no additional pollutants are produced or the utilization of the energy of the heat content of the combustion gases is only marginally impaired. The object is achieved in that the calorific value of the exhaust gas between the fuel bed surface and upstream of the exhaust-gas burn-out zone is reduced in such a way that an average calorific value of less than 1 MJ/m3 occurs, and the temperature of the fuel bed surface is at least 950°C until the exhaust gas leaves the exhaust-gas burn-out zone, and the gas temperature above the fuel bed in the region of the rear grate half is more than 1000°C.
    • 在燃料燃烧期间,主要减少一氧化氮的形成并同时还原/除去炉内废气中的一氧化二氮和氨,包括在包含至少一个主氧气流热床(1)的炉子中燃烧燃料, 在热室(3)和排气烟区(6)中; 进一步向排气烟区提供含氧的二次气体,其中该热床包括多热床(P 1,P 2,P 3,P 4); 并且从多温床轴向混合排气组分。 在燃料燃烧期间(其中燃烧发生至少两个阶段),一氧化氮的形成的初步减少和炉中废气中的一氧化二氮和氨的同时还原/除去包括在包含 在热室(3)和用于不完全燃烧的排气组分的排气烟区(6)中的至少一个主氧气流热床(1); 进一步向排气烟区提供含有氧气的二次气体,其中该热床包括多热床(P 1,P 2,P 3,P 4),燃料通过该多个热床单独地通向初级气体,并且加热 热床表面与排气烟区之间的排烟值降低; 通过在热床和废气区域的表面上方的一个或多个喷口添加水煤气混合物来轴向混合来自各个多热床的废气组分。 对于上述过程的设备,包括独立声明。