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    • 3. 发明公开
    • PROTON ACCELERATOR COMPLEX FOR RADIO-ISOTOPES AND THERAPY
    • 质子加速器复杂,放射性同位素和治疗
    • EP1989929A1
    • 2008-11-12
    • EP06753944.5
    • 2006-05-29
    • Fondazione per Adroterapia Oncologica - Tera
    • AMALDI, Ugo
    • H05H9/04H05H13/00
    • H05H6/00A61N2005/1087
    • A complex of proton accelerators, particularly devoted to medical applications, is disclosed comprising the following functionally interconnected components: a proton source, a cyclotron, at least one target, located either internally or externally to said cyclotron, a medium energy beam transport magnetic channel (MEBT), a radiofrequency linear accelerator (linac), a high energy beam transport channel (HEBT) towards an area dedicated to the irradiation of tumours with proton beams, as well as a modular system for supplying radio frequency (RF) power capable of feeding, independently two or more accelerating modules of said linac. An integrated computerized system controls said complex of accelerators so to carry out, either in alternation or simultaneously, both the production of radioisotopes - for medical, industrial and therapeutical purposes - and the therapeutical irradiation of, even deep seated tumours. Said complex of accelerators produces proton beams which, applying the recently developped 'spot scanning' technique, are more suited for the tumour irradiation than the ones produced by cyclotrons and synchrotrons. Moreover the proposed complex of accelerators requires a reduced energy consumption and, given its dual nature and presents a remarkable compactness that eases its installation in hospital and in research facilities dedicated to tumour diagnostics, brachitherapy and teletherapy.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • LINAC FOR ION BEAM ACCELERATION
    • 直线加速器离子束加速
    • EP1584221B1
    • 2012-08-08
    • EP03812572.0
    • 2003-06-13
    • Fondazione per Adroterapia Oncologica - Tera
    • AMALDI, UgoCRESCENTI, MassimoZENNARO, Riccardo
    • H05H9/04H05H7/22
    • H05H9/00H05H7/22
    • A drift tube (15) linear accelerator (linac) (4) that can be used for the acceleration of low energy ion beams is disclosed. The particles enter the linac (4) at low energy and are accelerated and focused along a straight line in a plurality of resonant accelerating structures (8) interposed by coupling structures (9) up to the desired energy, for instance for therapeutic needs. In the accelerating structures (8), excited by an H-type resonant electromagnetic field, a plurality of accelerating gaps (20) is provided between said drift tubes (15), said drift tubes being supported by stems, for instance alternatively horizontally (16) and vertically (17) disposed. A basic module (7) is disclosed, composed of two accelerating structures (8) and an interposed coupling structure (9), or if necessary a modified coupling structure (9A) connected to a RF power generator (11), being linked if necessary to a vacuum system (13 ) and equipped if necessary with one or more quadrupoles (18). Said basic module (7) can be expanded to get modules (7A) that present an odd number n of coupling structures (9, 9A) which still if necessary are equipped with one or more quadrupoles (18), and an even number N = n + 1 of accelerating structures (8). The proposed linac (4) contains one or more modules (7, 7A) and allows obtaining a large accelerating gradient and a very compact structure.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • LINAC FOR ION BEAM ACCELERATION
    • 直线加速器离子束加速
    • EP1584221A1
    • 2005-10-12
    • EP03812572.0
    • 2003-06-13
    • Fondazione per Adroterapia Oncologica - Tera
    • AMALDI, UgoCRESCENTI, MassimoZENNARO, Riccardo
    • H05H9/04H05H7/22
    • H05H9/00H05H7/22
    • A drift tube (15) linear accelerator (linac) (4) that can be used for the acceleration of low energy ion beams is disclosed. The particles enter the linac (4) at low energy and are accelerated and focused along a straight line in a plurality of resonant accelerating structures (8) interposed by coupling structures (9) up to the desired energy, for instance for therapeutic needs. In the accelerating structures (8), excited by an H-type resonant electromagnetic field, a plurality of accelerating gaps (20) is provided between said drift tubes (15), said drift tubes being supported by stems, for instance alternatively horizontally (16) and vertically (17) disposed. A basic module (7) is disclosed, composed of two accelerating structures (8) and an interposed coupling structure (9), or if necessary a modified coupling structure (9A) connected to a RF power generator (11), being linked if necessary to a vacuum system (13 ) and equipped if necessary with one or more quadrupoles (18). Said basic module (7) can be expanded to get modules (7A) that present an odd number n of coupling structures (9, 9A) which still if necessary are equipped with one or more quadrupoles (18), and an even number N = n + 1 of accelerating structures (8). The proposed linac (4) contains one or more modules (7, 7A) and allows obtaining a large accelerating gradient and a very compact structure.