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    • 1. 发明公开
    • CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION APPARATUS
    • 离心分离
    • EP1368128A1
    • 2003-12-10
    • EP02729436.2
    • 2002-01-09
    • Filterwerk Mann + Hummel GmbH
    • SAMWAYS, Andrew, Leonard
    • B04B5/00B04B9/06B04B11/06
    • B04B11/06B04B5/005
    • Centrifugal separation apparatus (110) for removing contaminants from a pumped liquid such as engine lubricant comprises separation rotor means (130) spun about axis (124) at high speed by a jet (178) of the liquid impinging upon impulse turbine blades (174). The rotor includes a separation and containment vessel (132) having impervious side wall (134) spaced from the rotation axis and at least one end wall (138) open at (142) permit liquid to leave the vessel as fast as it can enter, so that a zone (140) is defined adjacent side wall (134) that holds a volume of liquid much less than the whole volume encompassed by the vessel walls and filled in conventional high speed separators. Lower inertia and reduced pressure gradients in the liquid permits it to be spaced further from the axis than is conventional, with improved separation efficiency. Liquid may be supplied to the zone (140) in any convenient manner but as show spent turbine liquid (178') is collected on a rotating surface (158) of a divider wall (152) that spreads and/or directs the liquid to transfer passages (164) from which it is flung centrifugally to the separation zone (140). The outer side wall (134) of the vessel which collects contaminants may be replaceable attachment to the divider wall/turbine part.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR
    • 离心分离器
    • EP1009535B1
    • 2002-04-17
    • EP98903194.3
    • 1998-02-11
    • FILTERWERK MANN+HUMMEL GMBH
    • COX, Ian, MalcolmSAMWAYS, Andrew, Leonard
    • B04B5/00
    • B04B5/005
    • A centrifugal separator (100) for non-cohesive particulates, such as are found in transmission oils and hydraulic liquids, rather than the cohesive combustion products found within internal combustion engine lubricants, consists of a housing (11) enclosing a vertical spindle (16) on which spins a liquid reaction driven rotor container (20). The container is divided internally by inwardly extending partition wall (35) into separate outflow chambers (36 and 37). Non-cohesive particulates which separate from the liquid, and are held against the peripheral side wall (241) by centrifugal force during rotation, slump therefrom in the absence of rotation and risk forming a slurry that gets carried to the outflow chamber. Barrier wall means (140) consists of an upwardly extending, outwardly inclined barrier wall (141) forming a contaminant retention region (144) with a restricted neck (143) defined by the separation of the barrier wall edge (142) from the side wall, that permits deposits on the barrier wall to carry to the peripheral side wall and spread across it during rotation, does not interfere with slumping absent rotation and inhibits the slumped material from being washed into the outflow before rotation re-commences.
    • 用于非粘性颗粒的离心分离器(100)例如在变速器油和液压液体中发现,而不是在内燃机润滑剂中发现的粘性燃烧产物,包括封闭垂直心轴(16)的壳体(11) 在其上旋转液体反应驱动的转子容器(20)。 容器通过向内延伸的分隔壁(35)在内部分成单独的流出室(36和37)。 与液体分离并且在旋转期间通过离心力抵靠周边侧壁(241)保持的非粘性颗粒,在没有旋转的情况下从其中坍塌并且有可能形成被输送到流出室的浆料。 阻挡壁装置(140)包括向上延伸的向外倾斜的阻挡壁(141),形成污染物保留区域(144),限制的颈部(143)由阻挡壁边缘(142)与侧壁 ,允许障壁上的沉积物在旋转过程中携带到外围侧壁并在其上蔓延,不会干扰没有旋转的塌陷,并且在旋转重新开始之前抑制塌陷的材料被冲入流出物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION APPARATUS
    • 离心分离器
    • EP1009536B1
    • 2002-05-22
    • EP98940394.4
    • 1998-08-26
    • FILTERWERK MANN+HUMMEL GMBH
    • COX, Ian, MalcolmSAMWAYS, Andrew, Leonard
    • B04B5/00
    • B04B5/005B04B7/12
    • A self-powered centrifugal separator for removing particulate contaminants from engine lubricant includes a rotor canister (20) which is spun at high speed about a vertical axle (15) by ejection of the lubricant supplied to the canister at elevated pressure by way of apertures (281, 282) in a bearing tube near the upper end of the canister. The canister is separated into upper separation chamber (33) and lower outflow chamber (34) by an annular partition wall (30) which defines a transfer aperture between the chambers by its radially inner edge. The edge of the partition wall also supports concentrically within the separation chamber a separation funnel arrangement (50) having an inclined surface (51) supporting alternate separation ribs (56) and scavenging apertures (57). Liquid entering the separation chamber is directed radially outwardly and under pressure gradient moves inwardly along the inclined surface. The ribs stand up sharply and create eddies which effect separation of particulate contaminants and their deposition at the surface. Centrifugal forces carry such deposited materials through the scavenging apertures to deposit on the peripheral wall of the canister.