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1. 发明公开

EP0891296A1 MODIFIZIERTE SILICIUMNITRID-KOMPOSITPULVER FÜR THERMISCHE BESCHICHTUNGSTECHNOLOGIEN UND VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG 失效
标题翻译：改性硅氮化物复合FOR FOR THERMAL涂层技术并处理其
公开(公告)号：EP0891296A1
公开(公告)日：1999-01-20
申请号：EP97914251.0
申请日：1997-03-15
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
发明人： BERGER, Lutz-Michael , HERRMANN, Mathias , NEBELUNG, Manfred , HEIMANN, Robert, B. , WIELAGE, Bernhard
IPC分类号： C01B21 , C23C4
CPC分类号： C23C4/10 , C01B21/0687 , C01P2004/61 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The invention concerns the field of ceramics and relates to modified composite silicon nitride powders as used, for example, for coating highly stressed components. It is the aim of the invention to provide modified composite silicon nitride powders and a process for their production by means of which silicon nitride coatings can be produced by prior art coating techniques. This aim is achieved by a modified silicon nitride powder in which silicon nitride particles are contained in an oxide-nitride or silicon binder matrix, where the binder matrix occupies 10 to 40 % by volume of the total volume of the powder and the powder particle size d90 ≤ 100 νm. The aim is also achieved by a process in which a mixture is made containing silicon nitride and/or silicon and one or more oxides or mixtures of oxides or containing silicon or silicon and silicon nitride, said mixture is homogenised and then granulated, subjected to single or multi-stage tempering in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere at a pressure of 0.5 to 100 bar and ground.

2. 发明公开

EP0952968A1 HARTSTOFFVERSTÄRKTE Al 2?O 3?-SINTERKERAMIKEN UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG 失效
标题翻译： HARTSTOFFVERSTÄRKTEAl 2？O 3？-SINTERKERAMIKEN UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG
公开(公告)号：EP0952968A1
公开(公告)日：1999-11-03
申请号：EP97950119.0
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
发明人： KRELL, Andreas , BERGER, Lutz-Michael , LANGHOLF, Ekhart , BLANK, Paul
IPC分类号： B23B27 , C04B35
CPC分类号： C04B35/117 , B23B27/148 , C04B35/119
摘要： The invention pertains to the field of ceramics and relates to dense Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material of the Al2O3/TiCxNyOz type, such as those that can be used as wear-resisting parts. The aim of the invention is to provide Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material having a submicrometer structure in each individual phase. To this end, the structures of said Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material contain a corundum matrix with 0-15 vol. % ZrO2 and 0-15- vol. % of a hard material phase based on titanium TiCxNyOz with a) an oxygen content of z > 0.10 or b) an oxygen content of z ≥ 0.05 and an evident substoichiometry of (x+y+z) ≤ 0.95 of the hard material phase, wherein the mean grain size in each individual phase in the structures is smaller than 1 νm and the structures can exhibit a high Vickers hardness of HV10 ≥ 2,100. Disclosed is also a method whereby the powder starting materials are crushed and mixed together in a liquid medium.
摘要翻译：本发明属于陶瓷领域，涉及Al2O3 / TiCxNyOz型增强硬质材料如可用作耐磨部件的致密Al2O3烧结陶瓷。本发明的目的是为Al2O3烧结陶瓷提供在每个单独相中具有亚微米结构的增强硬质材料。为此，所述具有增强硬质材料的Al2O3烧结陶瓷的结构包含0-15vol。％的刚玉基质。％ZrO2和0-15vol。％的基于钛TiC x N y O z的硬质材料相，其中a）氧含量z> 0.10或b）氧含量z≥0.05且明显的亚化学计量比（x + y + z）≤0.95为硬质材料相，其中结构中每个单独相中的平均晶粒尺寸小于1μm，并且该结构可以表现出HV10≥2,100的高维氏硬度。还公开了一种方法，由此粉末起始材料在液体介质中粉碎并混合在一起。

3. 发明授权

EP1556585B1 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER EINRICHTUNG ZUR UMSETZUNG EINER ROTATORISCHEN IN EINE TRANSLATORISCHE BEWEGUNG UND DAMIT HERGESTELLTE EINRICHTUNG 有权
标题翻译：制造方法DEVICE FOR A旋转的平移运动的装置和由此制得实施
公开(公告)号：EP1556585B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-12
申请号：EP03798177.6
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. , HTM Härtetechnik & Metallbearbeitung GmbH
发明人： LANG, Ralf , SEIFERT, Michael , ZIERIS, Roman , BERGER, Lutz-Michael , NOWOTNY, Steffen , TRAGESER, Erwin , WOLF, Reinhard , NEUGEBAUER, Reimund
IPC分类号： F01L1/047 , B21D53/84 , F16H53/02
CPC分类号： C23C4/06 , C23C4/00 , F01L1/047 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2103/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a device for converting a rotatory motion into a translatory motion during which at least one functional layer (3) made of a ceramic, metal-ceramic or metallic material is applied at least in sections while clamping it in a predominantly mechanical manner to a surface of the device. The invention also relates to the corresponding device for converting a rotatory motion into a translatory motion.

4. 发明授权

EP0948659B1 BESCHICHTUNGSPULVER UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG 失效
标题翻译：粉末涂料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：EP0948659B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-05
申请号：EP97912020.1
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
发明人： BERGER, Lutz-Michael , NEBELUNG, Manfred , VUORISTO, Petri , MÄNTYLÄ, Tapio
IPC分类号： C23C4/06
CPC分类号： C23C4/06 , B22F2207/07 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/04 , C22C29/06
摘要： The invention relates to a coating powder and method for its production. Said powder can be used in many technical fields, specially in machine and vehicle construction and in chemical and petro-chemical installations. This coating powder has a hard-metal-like microstructure and consists of two cubic hard material phases, each of them representing a nucleus-external surface structure of a hard material particle. The hard material phase in the nucleus contains mostly Ti and C and the hard material phase in the external surface mostly Ti, a second metal and C, which are embedded in a binder phase containing at least one or more elements such as Ni, Co and Fe. According to the invention, said coating powder is characterized by the fact that no additional alloying element exists either in the hard material phase, in the binder phase or in both phases simultaneously. According to the invention, the coating powder is produced by crushing and mixing and homogenizing the individual hard materials and the metal powder in an aqueous suspension in a ball triturator, which are later on granulated, sintered and processed using a grinding technique.

6. 发明授权

EP0931172B1 VERSCHLEISSFESTE, BESCHICHTETE KOLBENRINGE, KOLBENRINGE FÜR VERBRENNUNGSKRAFTMASCHINEN UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG 失效
标题翻译：磨损，涂抹在活塞环，活塞环用于内燃机和方法及其
公开(公告)号：EP0931172B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-12
申请号：EP97912019.3
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , Sealed Power Europe GmbH
发明人： BERGER, Lutz-Michael , VUORISTO, Petri , MÄNTYLÄ, Tapio , REINHARDT, Thomas
IPC分类号： C23C4/06 , F02F5/00
CPC分类号： C23C4/06
摘要： The invention relates to coated wear resisting parts for internal combustion engines, specially piston rings, and the method for their production. The parts disclosed in the invention are specially advantageous when used in modern designed motors. According to the invention, said wear resisting parts are characterized by a 50 to 400 mu m thick coating applied by thermal spraying on the surface of the part subjected to wear. The coating is characterized by the fact that several cubic hard material phases containing Ti and C and/or Ti and a second metal and carbon, and a metal binder phase can be demonstrated. According to the invention, said parts are produced by applying the coating using plasma spraying on air or high speed flame spraying.

7. 发明授权

EP1379708B1 BESCHICHTUNGSPULVER AUF DER BASIS VON CHEMISCH MODIFIZIERTEN TITANSUBOXIDEN 有权
标题翻译：粉末涂料基于化学修饰次氧化物
公开(公告)号：EP1379708B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-13
申请号：EP02740417.7
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
发明人： BERGER, Lutz-Michael , THIELE, Sven , NEBELUNG, Manfred
IPC分类号： C23C4/10
CPC分类号： C23C4/11
摘要： The invention relates to a coating powder based on chemically modified titanium suboxides, for using in various coating techniques. By means of certain coating methods, the inventive coating powder can be applied to various components. The layers produced by the inventive coating powder are especially characterised by high electroconductivity, good solid lubricating properties and resistance to wear. For these reasons, there are possibilities of use for components coated with said layers, especially as functional layers for fuel cells in electrochemical installations, in the car industry, in mechanical engineering and in other economic activities. The inventive coating powder based on titanium suboxides having a defined defect structure is characterised in that it is modified by at least one metallic alloying element and described by general formula Ti>n-2 2 2n-1

8. 发明公开

EP0948659A1 BESCHICHTUNGSPULVER UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG 失效
标题翻译：粉末涂料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：EP0948659A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-13
申请号：EP97912020.0
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
发明人： BERGER, Lutz-Michael , NEBELUNG, Manfred , VUORISTO, Petri , MÄNTYLÄ, Tapio
IPC分类号： C22C29 , C23C4
CPC分类号： C23C4/06 , B22F2207/07 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/04 , C22C29/06
摘要： The invention relates to a coating powder and method for its production. Said powder can be used in many technical fields, specially in machine and vehicle construction and in chemical and petro-chemical installations. This coating powder has a hard-metal-like microstructure and consists of two cubic hard material phases, each of them representing a nucleus-external surface structure of a hard material particle. The hard material phase in the nucleus contains mostly Ti and C and the hard material phase in the external surface mostly Ti, a second metal and C, which are embedded in a binder phase containing at least one or more elements such as Ni, Co and Fe. According to the invention, said coating powder is characterized by the fact that no additional alloying element exists either in the hard material phase, in the binder phase or in both phases simultaneously. According to the invention, the coating powder is produced by crushing and mixing and homogenizing the individual hard materials and the metal powder in an aqueous suspension in a ball triturator, which are later on granulated, sintered and processed using a grinding technique.

9. 发明公开

EP0931172A1 VERSCHLEISSFESTE BESCHICHTETE BAUTEILE FÜR VERBRENNUNGSKRAFTMASCHINEN, INSBESONDERE KOLBENRINGE, UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG 失效
标题翻译：磨损涂层部件用于内燃机，尤其是活塞环，和方法及其
公开(公告)号：EP0931172A1
公开(公告)日：1999-07-28
申请号：EP97912019.0
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , Sealed Power Europe GmbH
发明人： BERGER, Lutz-Michael , VUORISTO, Petri , MÄNTYLÄ, Tapio , REINHARDT, Thomas
IPC分类号： F02F5 , C23C4
CPC分类号： C23C4/06
摘要： The invention relates to coated wear resisting parts for internal combustion engines, specially piston rings, and the method for their production. The parts disclosed in the invention are specially advantageous when used in modern designed motors. According to the invention, said wear resisting parts are characterized by a 50 to 400 νm thick coating applied by thermal spraying on the surface of the part subjected to wear. The coating is characterized by the fact that several cubic hard material phases containing Ti and C and/or Ti and a second metal and carbon, and a metal binder phase can be demonstrated. According to the invention, said parts are produced by applying the coating using plasma spraying on air or high speed flame spraying.

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