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    • 2. 发明公开
    • ENZYMATIC METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF L-GLUFOSINATE P-ALKYL ESTERS
    • EP4105335A1
    • 2022-12-21
    • EP21179773.3
    • 2021-06-16
    • Evonik Operations GmbH
    • LAUTENSCHÜTZ, LudgerOSSWALD, SteffenPÖTTER, MarkusMÜLLER, Jakob
    • C12P13/04C12P17/10
    • The present invention relates in a first aspect to an enzymatic method for the production of an L-glufosinate P -alkyl ester. This method is characterized by a step (c) in which an L-glufosinate P -alkyl ester carbamoylate is reacted to give the corresponding L-glufosinate P -alkyl ester. This step (c) is catalyzed by a carbamoylase, preferably by an L-enantioselective carbamoylase. The L-glufosinate P -alkyl ester carbamoylate employed in step (c) may be obtained by reaction from the corresponding L-glufosinate hydantoin P -alkyl ester. This optional, antecedent step (b) is catalyzed by a hydantoinase, preferably an L-enantioselective hydantoinase. Even more preferred, the L-glufosinate hydantoin P -alkyl ester employed in step (b) may be obtained by reaction from the corresponding D-glufosinate hydantoin P -alkyl ester. This optional, antecedent step (a) is preferably catalyzed by a hydantoin racemase.
      In a second aspect, the present invention relates to an enzymatic method for enantioselective production of an L-glufosinate P -alkyl ester from a mixture M IIIA of L- and D-glufosinate P-alkyl ester hydantoins. In the method according to the second aspect of the invention, the mixture M IIIA is provided in a step (i-A) and employed in steps (ii) and (iii). Steps (ii) and (iii) correspond to steps (b) and (c) described above, respectively, wherein in step (c), an L-carbamoylase is employed. In an optional, preferred step (i-B) of the method according to the second aspect of the invention, corresponding to preferred step (a) described above, a hydantoin racemase is preferably used to convert at least a part of the D-glufosinate P -alkyl ester hydantoin in the mixture M IIIA into its corresponding L-enantiomer, giving a mixture M IIIS , which is then employed in steps (ii) and (iii). The L-glufosinate P -alkyl ester obtained in the methods according to the first or second aspect of the invention may be saponified to give L-glufosinate.