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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Low current solenoid valve
    • Niedrigstrom-Solenoidventil
    • EP1205660A2
    • 2002-05-15
    • EP01126262.3
    • 2001-11-06
    • EATON CORPORATION
    • Detweiler, Charles A.Deland, Daniel L.Beneker, Gerrit V.Sosnowski, David R.
    • F02M25/08G05D7/01
    • F02M25/0836F02M25/0809F02M2025/0845
    • A solenoid operated valve is connected in series with a resistor and a PTC thermistor. Upon coil energization, the armature moves to close the valve member against a valve seat and further armature movement to close an air gap with a pole piece is absorbed by a spring between the armature and valve member. Upon closure of the air gap, the magnetic reluctance between the armature and pole piece is decreased such that significantly less current is required in the coil to hold the valve closed. Upon heating of the thermistor, the resistance is increased sufficiently to reduce the current to the hold-close level and less power is required thereafter to maintain the valve closed. The valve is applied to on-board vehicle diagnostic procedures performed after engine shut-down where current must be minimized to prevent battery drain to a level preventing re-start.
    • 电磁阀(10)与电阻(71)和PTC热敏电阻串联连接。 当线圈通电时,电枢(60)移动以使阀构件(22)抵靠阀座(18)关闭,并且与极片(48)关闭气隙的另外的电枢运动被弹簧(34)吸收在 电枢和阀构件。 在关闭气隙时,电枢和极片之间的磁阻减小,使得在线圈(54)中需要明显较少的电流来保持阀关闭。 在热敏电阻加热时,电阻增加到足以将电流减小到保持 - 关闭电平,并且之后需要较少的功率以保持阀关闭。 该发动机关闭后执行车载诊断程序,其中电流必须最小化,以防止电池排放到防止重启的水平。