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1. 发明公开

EP0465042A1 Composition for improving cold flow properties of middle distillates 失效
标题翻译： Zusammensetzung zur Verbesserung der Kaltfliesseigenschaften von Mitteldestillaten。
公开(公告)号：EP0465042A1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-08
申请号：EP91305465.6
申请日：1991-06-17
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas , Habeeb, Jacob Joseph
IPC分类号： C10L1/14
CPC分类号： C10L1/146 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/2683 , F02B3/06
摘要： A wax-containing middle distillate, such as diesel fuel, having improved low temperature flow properties comprises three or more components including (A) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone flow improving polymer such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, (B) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of a carboxylic acid or anhydride such as phthalic anhydride salts, and (C) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of (I) a benzoic acid derivative such as the dihydrogenated tallow amine salt of an alkyl substituted dithiobenzoic acid or (II) a phosphoric acid derivative such as the dihydrogenated tallow amine salt of dialkyldithiophosphoric acid.
摘要翻译：具有改进的低温流动性的含蜡中间馏分如柴油燃料包括三种或更多种组分，包括（A）油溶性乙烯主链流动改进聚合物如乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，（B）烃基取代的胺羧酸或酸酐的盐和/或酰胺如邻苯二甲酸酐盐，和（C）（I）苯甲酸衍生物的烃基取代的胺盐和/或酰胺，例如烷基取代的二硫代苯甲酸的二氢化牛油胺盐酸或（II）磷酸衍生物，例如二烷基二硫代磷酸的二氢化牛油胺盐。

2. 发明公开

EP0073615A3 Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof 失效
标题翻译：残留燃料油组合物及其制备和燃烧
公开(公告)号：EP0073615A3
公开(公告)日：1983-04-20
申请号：EP82304401
申请日：1982-08-20
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas
IPC分类号： C10L01/18 , C10L01/24
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2437
摘要： A residual fuel oil composition comprises a residual fuel oil, preferably at No. 6 fuel oil, having dissolved therein an effective total amount of at least one zirconium salt of (i) an alcohol, or (ii) a phenol, each having a C 2 to C 24 hydrocarbyl group, or (iii) of a hydrocarbyl sulfonic acid such that the salt has a mol. wt of 100 to 2500, or of any mixture thereof; said effective total amount of the salt(s) being sufficient to reduce the amount of particulate matter which will be formed when, in use, the residual fuel oil is combusted. Suitably 1 to 1000 ppm of zirconium salt(s), calculated as metallic zirconium, are present. Preferred zirconium salts are zirconium propoxide or dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The composition is suitable for combustion in industrial boilers and refinery furnaces, preferably being fed in air or steam-atomized form.

3. 发明公开

EP0320279A2 Engine lubricating oil composition 失效
标题翻译： Motorenschmierölgemisch。
公开(公告)号：EP0320279A2
公开(公告)日：1989-06-14
申请号：EP88311672.5
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas , Vardi, Joseph , Beltzer,Morton , Habeeb,Jacob Joseph
IPC分类号： C10M133/04 , C10M133/06
CPC分类号： C10M133/04 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/082 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02B3/06
摘要： The composition comprises a major amount of engine lubricating base oil and a minor amount of certain quaternary ammonium hydroxides. Reduces octane requirement increase in spark ignition internal combustion engines and reduces oil consumption in diesel engines. Tricaprylmethyl ammonium hydroxide is a preferred additive.
摘要翻译：组合物包含主要量的发动机润滑基础油和少量的某些季铵氢氧化物。降低火花点火内燃机的辛烷值要求，降低柴油发动机的耗油量。叔丙基甲基氢氧化铵是优选的添加剂。

4. 发明公开

EP0177306A3 Middle distillate fuel 失效
标题翻译：中等蒸馏燃料
公开(公告)号：EP0177306A3
公开(公告)日：1986-05-28
申请号：EP85306918
申请日：1985-09-27
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas
IPC分类号： C10L01/14 , C10L01/16 , C10L01/18 , C10L01/20
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/206
摘要： A middle distillate fuel having added thereto deasphalted residumm and a copolymer comprising ethylene and at least one other unsaturated monomer has improved low temperature flow properties as compared with either additive alone. The copolymer preferably is selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl chloride and mixtures thereof.

5. 发明公开

EP0037284A1 Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof 失效
标题翻译： Rückstands-Heizöl-Zusammensetzungen und Herstellung und Verbrennung derselben。
公开(公告)号：EP0037284A1
公开(公告)日：1981-10-07
申请号：EP81301400.8
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888
摘要： A residual fuel oil composition comprises a residual fuel oil, preferably a No. 6 fuel oil, having dissolved therein an effective total amount of at least one zirconium salt of a C 4 to C 22 , preferably C 6 to C, s, linear or branched chain aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid, or a tall oil, or of a naphthenic acid, or of any mixture thereof; said effective total amount of the salt(s) being sufficient to reduce the amount of particulate matter which will be formed when, in use, the residual fuel oil is combusted.
Suitably 1 to 1000 ppm of zirconium salt(s), calculated as metallic zirconium, are present. Preferred zirconium salts are zirconium octanoate, its isomers, or mixtures thereof.
The composition is suitable for combustion in industrial boilers and refinery furnaces, preferably being fed in air- or steam-atomized form.
摘要翻译：残余燃料油组合物包含残留燃料油，优选6号燃料油，其中溶解有效总量的至少一种C 4 -C 22，优选C 6至C 18的直链或支链脂族饱和或不饱和羧酸或妥尔油，或环烷酸，或其任何混合物; 所述盐的有效总量足以减少在使用中残留燃料油燃烧时将形成的颗粒物质的量。 ...适合地，存在以金属锆计算的1至1000ppm的锆盐。优选的锆盐是辛酸锆，其异构体或其混合物。 ...组合物适用于工业锅炉和炼油炉的燃烧，优选以空气或蒸汽雾化的形式进料。

6. 发明授权

EP0266193B1 Gasoline composition 失效
标题翻译：汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：EP0266193B1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-26
申请号：EP87309535.0
申请日：1987-10-29
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas
IPC分类号： C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/2222 , C10L10/04

7. 发明公开

EP0187488A1 Middle distillate fuel flow improver composition 失效
标题翻译： FürMitteldestillatsbrennstoffe fliessverbesserende Zusammensetzung。
公开(公告)号：EP0187488A1
公开(公告)日：1986-07-16
申请号：EP85308950.6
申请日：1985-12-10
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973
摘要： An additive composition for improving low temperature flow properties of a wax-containing petroleum distillate fuel comprises:

A. an amorphous, normally solid, essentially saturated hydrocarbons fraction substantially free of normal paraffin hydrocarbons;
B. a wax modifying random copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated ester; and
C. a fuel-soluble liquid or solid ether.

Examples of the components are (A) those obtained from deasphalting a residual petroleum fraction and removal of normal paraffins, (B) ethylene-vinyl acetate and ethylene- methyl methacrylate polymers, (C) an alkyl diphenyl ether in which the alkyl group is a dimerized C 16 alpha olefin.
Preferred treat rates are from 0.15 to 0.75 wt % based on the middle distillate fuel, particularly one boiling within the limits 120°C to 450°C.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善含蜡石油馏出物燃料的低温流动性质的添加剂组合物包括：A.基本上不含正烷烃的无定形，通常为固体，基本上饱和的烃馏分; B.乙烯和不饱和酯; 和C.C.燃料可溶性液体或固体醚。组分的实例是（A）从脱沥青残余石油馏分和除去正构烷烃获得的那些（B）乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯和乙烯 - 甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物，（C）烷基二苯基醚，其中烷基是二聚C16α烯烃。优选的处理速率为0.15至0.75重量％，基于中间馏分燃料，特别是在120℃至450℃的范围内沸腾。

8. 发明公开

EP0134146A3 Residual fuel oil composition 失效
标题翻译：残留燃料油组成
公开(公告)号：EP0134146A3
公开(公告)日：1985-04-24
申请号：EP84305596
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas , Jessup, Peter John
IPC分类号： C10L01/18 , C10L01/24
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/2437
摘要： A residual fuel oil composition comprises a residual fuel oil, preferably a No.6 fuel oil, having present therein an amount of at least one zirconium salt and at least one cerium salt. The salts are of defined fatty acids, tall oil or naphthenic acid, or of defined alcohols, phenols and sulfonic acids. The total amount of salts present is such as to be sufficient to decrease the quantity of particulate matter which will form when the fuel is combusted. Preferred salts are octanoates. Suitably 1 to 1000 ppm in total, calculated as metals, of additives are present.

9. 发明公开

EP0134146A2 Residual fuel oil composition 失效
标题翻译： Zusammensetzungen ausRückständenvon Kraftstoff。
公开(公告)号：EP0134146A2
公开(公告)日：1985-03-13
申请号：EP84305596.3
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas , Jessup, Peter John
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/24
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/2437
摘要： A residual fuel oil composition comprises a residual fuel oil, preferably a No.6 fuel oil, having present therein an amount of at least one zirconium salt and at least one cerium salt. The salts are of defined fatty acids, tall oil or naphthenic acid, or of defined alcohols, phenols and sulfonic acids. The total amount of salts present is such as to be sufficient to decrease the quantity of particulate matter which will form when the fuel is combusted. Preferred salts are octanoates. Suitably 1 to 1000 ppm in total, calculated as metals, of additives are present.
摘要翻译：残余燃料油组合物包含剩余燃料油，优选6号燃料油，其中存在至少一种锆盐和至少一种铈盐。这些盐是确定的脂肪酸，妥尔油或环烷酸，或定义的醇，酚和磺酸。存在的盐的总量足以减少当燃料燃烧时将形成的颗粒物质的量。优选的盐是辛酸盐。总共有1〜1000ppm，以金属计，添加剂合适。

10. 发明公开

EP0320279A3 Engine lubricating oil composition 失效
标题翻译：发动机润滑油组成
公开(公告)号：EP0320279A3
公开(公告)日：1989-09-13
申请号：EP88311672.5
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Feldman, Nicholas , Vardi, Joseph , Beltzer,Morton , Habeeb,Jacob Joseph
IPC分类号： C10M133/04 , C10M133/06
CPC分类号： C10M133/04 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/082 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02B3/06
摘要： The composition comprises a major amount of engine lubricating base oil and a minor amount of certain quaternary ammonium hydroxides. Reduces octane requirement increase in spark ignition internal combustion engines and reduces oil consumption in diesel engines. Tricaprylmethyl ammonium hydroxide is a preferred additive.

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