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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Polymerisation process
    • Polymerisationsverfahren。
    • EP0556053A1
    • 1993-08-18
    • EP93301014.2
    • 1993-02-12
    • EUROPEAN VINYLS CORPORATION TECHNOLOGY AG
    • Berengo, FrancescoJackson, Peter Frederick
    • C08F14/06
    • C08F14/06C08F2/22
    • A process for the homo- or co-polymerisation of vinyl chloride monomer in aqueous miniemulsion is disclosed, comprising forming a micro suspension-like system by the chemical interaction of anion emulsifiers and linear organic monoalcohols, preferably ranging between C₁₆ and C₁₈ in hydrocarbon chain length, without the use of a mechanical homogeniser, using a thermostable organic peroxide slightly soluble in water as a radical source, whose half life is preferably more than 50 hours at the reaction temperature, which is activated by the addition of a reducing activator in the presence of a metal salt as a catalyst, preferably copper or iron. The reaction rate can be controlled by varying the rate of addition of the activator. The levels of build up on the reactor walls are greatly reduced and substantially eliminated.
    • 公开了一种在水性细乳液中同时或共聚合氯乙烯单体的方法,其包括通过阴离子乳化剂和线性有机一元醇的化学相互作用形成微悬浮液体系,优选在碳链长度为C16和C18之间 ,不使用机械均化器,使用微溶于水的热稳定性有机过氧化物作为自由基源,其半衰期优选在反应温度下超过50小时,其通过在存在下加入还原活化剂而活化 的金属盐作为催化剂,优选铜或铁。 可以通过改变活化剂的加入速率来控制反应速率。 在反应器壁上积聚的水平大大降低并且基本上消除。