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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same
    • Formkörperund zusammengesetztes材料和Verfahren zu deren Herstellung。
    • EP0010777A1
    • 1980-05-14
    • EP79104321.9
    • 1979-11-05
    • Densit a/s
    • Bache, Hans Henrik
    • C04B20/00C04B28/04C04B28/06C04B14/04C04B18/08
    • C04B28/04B28B23/0081C04B20/008Y02W30/94C04B18/146C04B24/22C04B40/06
    • Shaped articles with a coherent matrix which comprises homogeneously arranged inorganic solid particles A of a size of from about 50 A to about 0.5 micron, such as silica dust particles, and densely packed solid particles B having a size of the order of 0.5-100 micron and being at least one order of magnitude larger than the respective particles A. such as Portland cement particles, the particles A being homogeneously distributed, especially densely packed, in the void volume between the particles B. are made from an easily flowable composite material containing a very low amount of liquid and an extremely high amount of a dispersing agent, such as a concrete superplasticiser. Test speciments with Portland cement- silica dust-based matrices with dense packing of the silica dust have higher compressive strengths than hitherto reported, and reinforcements such as fibers or steel bars are subject to a high degree of fixation in the dense Portland cement-silica dust matrix. Composite material for making shaped article comprises dispersing agent in sufficiently high amount to obtain a viscous to plastic consistency of the composite material with the small volume of liquid necessary to fill voids between particles A and B. The shaping of the composite material may be performed in a low stress field and without exhange of liquid with the surroundings.
    • 具有相干矩阵的成形制品包括尺寸为约50至约0.5μm的均匀排列的无机固体颗粒A,例如二氧化硅粉尘颗粒,以及紧密堆积的固体颗粒B,其尺寸约为0.5-100微米 并且比颗粒B之间的空隙体积中的颗粒A均匀分布,特别是密集填充的颗粒A比例如波特兰水泥颗粒大至少一个数量级,由容易流动的复合材料制成,该复合材料含有 非常少量的液体和极高量的分散剂,例如混凝土超增塑剂。 与硅酸盐粉尘密集填料的波特兰水泥 - 二氧化硅粉尘基质的测试结果比迄今为止具有更高的抗压强度,而增强物如纤维或钢筋在稠密的波特兰水泥 - 二氧化硅粉尘中被高度固定 矩阵。 用于制造成型制品的复合材料包括足够高量的分散剂,以获得复合材料的粘稠塑性稠度与填充颗粒A和B之间的空隙所需的少量液体。复合材料的成型可以在 低应力场和周围没有液体渗透。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same
    • Formteil,Verbundmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung。
    • EP0042935A1
    • 1982-01-06
    • EP81103363.8
    • 1981-05-04
    • DENSIT A/S
    • Bache, Hans Henrik
    • C04B28/00C04B14/00E06B1/00
    • C04B40/00B28B23/0081C04B18/146C04B28/04C04B30/00Y02W30/94C04B14/00C04B16/00C04B20/0048C04B24/22C04B32/02C04B41/45
    • For the production of a shaped article a composite material is used which leads to a shaped article comprising a coherent matrix, the matrix comprising

      A) homogeneously arranged bodies of a size of from about 50 A to about 0.5µ, or a coherent structure formed from such homogeneously arranged particles, (14) and
      B) densely packed bodies (10,12) having a size of the order of 0.5 - 100 µ and being at least one order of magnitude larger than the respective particles stated under A), or a coherent structure formed from such densely packed particles,

      the bodies A (14) or the coherent structure formed therefrom being homogeneously distributed in the void volume between the bodies B, (1D,12)
      The bodies A (14), and B (10,12) may, according to the invention, be bodies of a gas, a liquid or a solid.
      In order to further improve the strengths and other properties of the shaped article it optionally additionally comprises embedded in the matrix,
      C) compact-shaped solid particles of a material having a strength exceeding that of ordinary sand and stone used for ordinary concrete,
      said particles having a size of 100 p - - 0.1 m.
      The shaped article may further optionally comrise D) additional bodies which have at least one dimension which is at least one order of magnitude larger than the particles A.
    • 为了制造成形制品,使用复合材料,其导致包含粘附基质的成形制品,所述基质包括:A)均匀排列的尺寸为约50至约0.5μm的主体或形成的相干结构 从这种均匀排列的颗粒,(14)和B)密度堆积体(10,12),其尺寸为0.5-100μm,并且比A)下所述的各个颗粒大至少一个数量级, 或由这种致密堆积的颗粒形成的相干结构,主体A(14)或由其形成的相干结构均匀分布在主体B,(10,12)之间的空隙体积中。主体A( 14),B(10,12)可以是气体,液体或固体的本体。 为了进一步提高成形制品的强度和其他性能,其任选地另外包括嵌入基质中,C)具有超过普通砂石使用的材料的紧凑型固体颗粒 对于普通混凝土,...所述颗粒的尺寸为100〜0.1μm。 成形制品还可以进一步任选地聚集在一起。D)具有至少一个尺寸至少比颗粒A大一个数量级的尺寸的附加体。