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    • 7. 发明公开
    • EMULSION POLYMERIZATION METHOD USING REACTIVE EMULSIFYING AGENT, AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSION OBTAINED BY SAME, AND POLYMER FILM
    • 乳液使用反应EMULSIFIKATIONSMITTELS,在该过程中生产的聚合物水分散体和聚合物薄膜
    • EP2765142A1
    • 2014-08-13
    • EP12837696.9
    • 2012-09-19
    • Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
    • OGASAWARA, AsakoHASHIMOTO, Masayuki
    • C08F2/24C08F212/08
    • C08K3/20C08F2/24C08F220/14C08F220/20C08F222/1006C08F236/02C08F236/04C08F2220/382C08F2220/1825C08F220/06C08F212/08
    • Provided is an emulsion polymerization method for carrying out emulsion polymerization of monomers using a reactive emulsifier in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymerization initiator, the emulsion polymerization method being capable of solving problems such as an enhancement of a rate of copolymerization of the reactive emulsifier with the monomer, dissolution of a bubbling trouble, a more improvement of water resistance of a coating film, etc. The emulsion polymerization is carried out using one or two or more kinds of polymerizable unsaturated monomers X having at least one carbon-carbon double bond in a molecule, one or two or more kinds of reactive emulsifiers Y having at least one polymerizable group in a molecule, and one or two or more kinds of polyfunctional monomers Z1 having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups in a molecule and having a molecular weight per functional group of less than 150, or one or two or more kinds of hydrophilic monomers Z2 having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a hydrophilic group in a molecule and having an average molecular weight of less than 250, with a proportion of the total use amount of the polyfunctional monomer Z1 or hydrophilic monomer Z2 to the total use amount of the reactive emulsifier Y being in the range of Z1/Y = 1/3 to 1/30 or Z2/Y = 1/1 to 1/30 in terms of a mass ratio.
    • 提供了一种用于在聚合引发剂的存在下wässrige介质中使用的反应性乳化剂进行单体的乳液聚合中,乳液聚合方法能够解决问题的乳液聚合法:如增强反应性的共聚的速率的 乳化剂与单体,鼓泡麻烦的溶解,涂膜的耐水性,电影等的更改进的乳液聚合是使用一种或两种或更多种可聚合不饱和单体X的具有至少一个碳 - 碳双键 键中的分子,在分子中具有至少一个可聚合基团,和一种或两种或多种多官能单体Z1的在分子中具有两个或更多个可聚合不饱和基的反应性乳化剂的Y的一种或两种或更多种,并具有分子 每重量的小于150,或一个或两个或更多种具有一个Z2亲水性单体的官能团 聚合性不饱和基团和在分子中具有亲水性基团和具有上小于250平均分子量,与多官能单体Z1或亲水性单体Z2的总使用量相对于反应性乳化剂中的Y是的总使用量的比例 Z1 / Y的范围= 1/3至1/30或Z2 / Y =以质量比计为1/1至1/30。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • POLYVINYL ACETAL/POLYESTER GRAFT COPOLYMER, AND DISPERSANT
    • 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/聚丙烯酰胺聚合物在DISPERGIERMITTEL DAMIT
    • EP2508551A1
    • 2012-10-10
    • EP10834345.0
    • 2010-10-27
    • Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
    • ASAI, ChihoHASHIMOTO, MasayukiSAIUCHI, Naofumi
    • C08G81/02B01F17/52C08G63/08C09B67/20
    • C08G63/08C08G81/021C08G81/027C09B67/009C09D11/02C09D11/16C09D11/326
    • A polyvinyl acetal/polyester graft copolymer obtained from a polyvinyl acetal having one or more of each of constituent units represented by the following general formulae (1) to (3) (wherein each of R 1 and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 20, or an aryl group, in which the alkyl group or the aryl group may have a substituent) and having a weight average molecular weight of from 100 to 100, 000 is used as a dispersant which prevents aggregation of solid particles in a dispersion liquid from occurring, is effective for forming a stable dispersion liquid, and exhibits excellent heat resistance. The graft copolymer is one in which a polyvinyl acetal and a polyester having at least one carboxyl group at an end of a main chain thereof and having a weight average molecular weight of from 100 to 50,000 are allowed to react with each other to form a graft bond with from 1 to 95 % by mole of a hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl acetal; one in which a lactone in an amount of from 1 to 50 molar equivalents to a hydroxyl group which the polyvinyl acetal has is subjected to addition polymerization; or one in which from 1 to 95 % by mole of a hydroxyl group which the polyvinyl acetal has forms a bond by an ester exchange reaction with the polyester.
    • 由聚乙烯醇缩醛获得的聚乙烯醇缩醛/聚酯接枝共聚物,其具有由以下通式(1)至(3)表示的每个构成单元中的一个或多个(其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子,线性 或碳数为1〜20的支链烷基或其中烷基或芳基可以具有取代基的芳基),并且使用重均分子量为100至100,000作为 防止分散液中的固体颗粒聚集的分散剂发生,对于形成稳定的分散液是有效的,并且显示出优异的耐热性。 接枝共聚物是其中聚乙烯醇缩醛和在其主链末端具有至少一个羧基并且重均分子量为100至50,000的聚酯彼此反应以形成接枝共聚物 与1〜95摩尔%的聚乙烯醇缩醛的羟基键合; 其中对于聚乙烯醇缩醛具有的羟基进行加成聚合的1至50摩尔当量的内酯; 或其中1〜95摩尔%的聚乙烯醇缩醛与聚酯进行酯交换反应形成键的羟基。