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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Process for direct on-bobbin heat treating of high denier filaments of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers
    • 一种用于直接的热致液晶聚合物的Hochdenier丝的卷轴上的热处理过程
    • EP0985749A2
    • 2000-03-15
    • EP99114456.9
    • 1999-07-23
    • Celanese Acetate, LLC.
    • Flint, John A.Jaffe, MichaelHaider, Ishaq M.DiBiase, Joseph J.Cornetta, John E.
    • D01F6/62D01F6/82D01F6/84D01D10/02
    • D01F6/82D01D10/02D01F6/62D01F6/84
    • The present invention discloses and claims a novel process for the heat treatment of high denier filaments of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer. Preferred embodiments include process for the formation of heat treated filaments of a few wholly aromatic polyesters and polyesteramides. The process involves: (a) heating of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer to above its melting transition temperature; (b) passing said molten polymer through an extrusion chamber equipped with an extrusion capillary of an aspect ratio of greater than about 1 and less than about 15 to form a filament; (c) winding the filament on to a bobbin at a low tension and draw-down ratio of at least about 4; and (d) heat treating the filament directly on the bobbin at suitable temperature and pressure conditions for a sufficient period of time. The filaments so formed are of at least 50 denier per filament (dpf) and feature essentially uniform molecular orientation across the cross-section. The heat-treated filaments feature remarkably good tensile properties retaining at least 80 to 90 percent of the properties expected of conventional low denier (5 to 10 dpf) filaments.
    • 本发明盘松动并要求用于热塑性向性液晶聚合物的高旦长丝热处理的新方法。 优选实施方案包括了几个全芳族聚酯和聚酯酰胺的热处理长丝的形成过程。 该方法涉及:(a)一种热向性液晶聚合物到高于其熔化转变温度的加热; (B)将所述熔融聚合物通过以大于约1且小于约15的纵横比,以形成长丝的挤出毛细管装备有挤压腔室; (C)上卷绕到筒管灯丝在较低的张力和至少约4拉伸比; 和(d)热在适当温度和压力条件下的足够的一段时间直接处理该长丝在筒子上。 如此形成的长丝是单丝至少50旦(dpf)的的,并设有在整个横截面基本均一分子取向。 热处理过的单丝设有极高拉伸性能的保留至少80%到90%预期常规低旦(5至10旦)的长丝的性质。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Process for making high denier multilobal filaments of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers and compositions therefrom
    • 用于制备热致性液晶聚合物的高丹尼尔多叶形长丝和由其组成的方法
    • EP0985750A3
    • 2000-08-09
    • EP99114457.7
    • 1999-07-23
    • Celanese Acetate, LLC.
    • Flint, John A.Jaffe, MichaelHaider, Ishaq M.DiBiase, Joseph J.Cornetta, John E.
    • D01F6/62D01F6/82D01F6/84
    • D01F6/82D01F6/84Y10T428/2913Y10T428/2964Y10T428/2969
    • The present invention discloses and claims a novel process for the formation of high denier as-spun and heat-treated filaments of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer. Preferred embodiments include process for the formation of as-spun and heat treated monofilaments of a few wholly aromatic polyesters and polyesteramides. The process involves (a) heating of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer to above its melting transition temperature; (b) passing said molten polymer through an extrusion chamber equipped with an extrusion capillary of an aspect ratio of greater than about 1 and less than about 15 to form a filament; and (c) winding the filament at a draw-down ratio of at least about 4. The filaments so formed are of at least 50 denier per filament (dpf) and feature essentially uniform molecular orientation across the cross-section. In a final optional step, the filaments are heat treated in stages to form filaments exhibiting excellent tensile properties. Both as-spun and heat-treated filaments feature remarkably good tensile properties retaining at least 80 to 90 percent of the properties expected of conventional low denier (5 to 10 dpf) filaments.
    • 本发明公开并要求保护一种形成热致性液晶聚合物的高丹尼尔初纺和热处理长丝的新方法。 优选的实施方案包括形成少量全芳族聚酯和聚酯酰胺的初纺和热处理单丝的方法。 该方法包括(a)将热致液晶聚合物加热至其熔融转变温度以上; (b)使所述熔融聚合物通过配备有纵横比大于约1且小于约15的挤出毛细管的挤出室以形成长丝; 和(c)以至少约4的牵伸比卷绕长丝。如此形成的长丝具有至少50旦每根长丝(dpf)并且在横截面上具有基本均匀的分子取向。 在最后的任选步骤中,将细丝分阶段热处理以形成具有优异拉伸性能的细丝。 初纺和热处理长丝均具有非常好的拉伸性能,能够保持传统低旦(5至10 dpf)长丝预期性能的至少80%至90%。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Process for making high denier filaments of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers and composition thereof
    • 制备热致液晶聚合物的高丹尼丝及其组合物的方法
    • EP0985748A3
    • 2000-08-09
    • EP99114455.1
    • 1999-07-23
    • Celanese Acetate, LLC.
    • Flint, John A.Jaffe, MichaelHaider, Ishaq M.DiBiase, Joseph J.Cornetta, John E.
    • D01F6/62D01F6/82D01F6/84D01D5/253
    • D01F6/82D01D5/253D01F6/62D01F6/84Y10T428/2969Y10T428/2973Y10T428/2975
    • The present invention discloses and claims a novel process for the formation of high denier as-spun and heat-treated multilobal filaments of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer. Preferred embodiments include process for the formation of as-spun and heat treated octalobal monofilaments of a few wholly aromatic polyesters and polyesteramides. The process involves (a) heating of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer to above its melting transition temperature; (b) passing said molten polymer through an extrusion chamber equipped with an extrusion capillary having a multilobal cross-section to form a multilobal filament; and (c) winding the filament at a suitable draw-down. The filaments so formed are of at least 50 denier per filament (dpf) and feature essentially uniform molecular orientation across their cross-section. In a final optional step, the filaments are heat treated in stages to form filaments exhibiting excellent tensile properties. Both as-spun and heat-treated filaments feature remarkably good tensile properties comparable to those of round filaments. Most importantly, the multilobal filaments of this invention feature much superior adhesion properties than the conventional round filaments.
    • 本发明公开并要求保护一种形成高旦尼尔初生和热处理的热致液晶聚合物多叶形长丝的新方法。 优选的实施方案包括形成少量全芳族聚酯和聚酯酰胺的初纺和热处理八叶单丝的方法。 该方法包括(a)将热致液晶聚合物加热至其熔融转变温度以上; (b)使所述熔融聚合物通过配备有具有多叶形横截面的挤出毛细管的挤出室以形成多叶形长丝; 和(c)在合适的拉伸下卷绕长丝。 这样形成的长丝每单丝至少50丹尼尔(dpf)并且在其横截面上具有基本均匀的分子取向。 在最后的任选步骤中,将细丝分阶段热处理以形成具有优异拉伸性能的细丝。 初纺和热处理长丝均具有与圆长丝相当的非常好的拉伸性能。 最重要的是,本发明的多叶形长丝具有比常规圆形长丝更好的粘附性能。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Process for making high denier filaments of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers and composition thereof
    • Verfahren zur Herstellung von multilobalen Hochdenier-Filamenten aus thermotropischenFlüssigkristallpolymeren
    • EP0985748A2
    • 2000-03-15
    • EP99114455.1
    • 1999-07-23
    • Celanese Acetate, LLC.
    • Flint, John A.Jaffe, MichaelHaider, Ishaq M.DiBiase, Joseph J.Cornetta, John E.
    • D01F6/62D01F6/82D01F6/84D01D5/253
    • D01F6/82D01D5/253D01F6/62D01F6/84Y10T428/2969Y10T428/2973Y10T428/2975
    • The present invention discloses and claims a novel process for the formation of high denier as-spun and heat-treated multilobal filaments of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer. Preferred embodiments include process for the formation of as-spun and heat treated octalobal monofilaments of a few wholly aromatic polyesters and polyesteramides. The process involves (a) heating of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer to above its melting transition temperature; (b) passing said molten polymer through an extrusion chamber equipped with an extrusion capillary having a multilobal cross-section to form a multilobal filament; and (c) winding the filament at a suitable draw-down. The filaments so formed are of at least 50 denier per filament (dpf) and feature essentially uniform molecular orientation across their cross-section. In a final optional step, the filaments are heat treated in stages to form filaments exhibiting excellent tensile properties. Both as-spun and heat-treated filaments feature remarkably good tensile properties comparable to those of round filaments. Most importantly, the multilobal filaments of this invention feature much superior adhesion properties than the conventional round filaments.
    • 本发明公开并要求一种用于形成热致伸缩液晶聚合物的高旦旦纺丝和热处理多叶长丝的新方法。 优选的实施方案包括形成几种全芳族聚酯和聚酯酰胺的初纺和热处理的八节体单丝的方法。 该方法包括(a)将热致液晶聚合物加热至其熔融转变温度以上; (b)使所述熔融聚合物通过装备有具有多叶形横截面的挤出毛细管的挤出室,以形成多叶长丝; 和(c)将丝缠绕在适当的拉伸下。 如此形成的长丝具有至少50旦尼尔/丝(dpf),并且在其横截面上具有基本均匀的分子取向。 在最终的任选步骤中,细丝被分阶段热处理以形成显示出优异拉伸性能的长丝。 原丝和热处理的长丝具有与圆丝相当的非常好的拉伸性能。 最重要的是,本发明的多叶长丝具有比常规圆丝更好的粘合性能。