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    • 5. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A BEAM OF LIGHT HAVING A CONTROLLED LUMINOUS FLUX SPECTRUM
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES LICHTSTRAHL MIT EINEM GESTEUERTEN LEUCHTFLUSSSPEKTRUM
    • EP1495658A1
    • 2005-01-12
    • EP03746592.9
    • 2003-04-04
    • CUNNINGHAM, David W.
    • CUNNINGHAM, David W.
    • H05B33/08H01L25/03G02F1/01
    • H05B33/0857F21W2131/107F21W2131/406F21Y2115/10H05B33/0803
    • An improved lighting apparatus, suitable for use as part of a lighting fixture, is disclosed, having a plurality of groups of distinct light-emitting devices, e.g., light-emitting diodes, that can be controlled to produce a beam of light having a wide variety of complex luminous flux spectra, including, but not limited, to spectra that closely emulate that of any one of a number of conventional light sources, with or without a conventional chemical dye filter. Each group of light-emitting devices is configured to emit light having a distinct luminous flux spectrum. A controller supplies selected amounts of electrical power to two or more groups of the plurality of groups of light-emitting devices, such that the groups cooperate to produce a composite beam of light having a selected luminous flux spectrum. The spectrum can be controlled to have a normalized mean deviation across the visible spectrum, relative to that of a beam of light to be emulated, of less than about 30 %. This a marked improvement over all known lighting fixtures of the kind including multiple groups of distinct light sources. The groups of light-emitting devices are configured to include independently selected quantities of devices. Further, the groups of light-emitting devices are configured to each have a spectral half-width of less than about 40 nanometers (nm), and to have a peak flux wavelength that is spaced less than about 50 nm from that of an adjacent group.
    • 公开了一种适合用作照明器具的一部分的改进的照明装置,其具有多组不同的发光装置,例如发光二极管,其可以被控制以产生具有宽广的光束 各种复杂的光通量光谱,包括但不限于与常规化学染料过滤器有或没有常规光源的许多传统光源中的任一种光谱密切相关的光谱。 每组发光器件被配置为发射具有不同光通量光谱的光。 控制器将选定量的电力提供给多组发光装置中的两组或更多组,使得这些组协作以产生具有所选光束光谱的复合光束。 可以将光谱控制为相对于要仿真的光束的可见光谱的标准化平均偏差小于约30%。 这对于包括多组不同光源的所有已知照明器具有明显的改进。 发光器件组被配置为包括独立选择量的器件。 此外,发光器件组被配置为各自具有小于约40纳米(nm)的光谱半宽度并且具有与相邻组的间隔小于约50nm的峰值通量波长。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Incandescent lamp
    • Glühlampe
    • EP0969496A2
    • 2000-01-05
    • EP99109212.3
    • 1992-07-02
    • CUNNINGHAM, David W.
    • CUNNINGHAM, David W.
    • H01K1/02H01K7/02
    • F21S8/00F21W2131/406H01K1/02H01K1/14H01K7/02
    • An improved incandescent lamp is disclosed that is specially adapted for use in combination with a concave reflector (15) in providing a high-intensity beam of light. The lamp (13) includes a plurality of linear, helically-wound filaments (25a, 25b, 25c, 25d) arranged with their longitudinal axes parallel with each other and spaced substantially uniformly around the lamp's central longitudinal axis (29). Orienting such a lamp with its longitudinal axis aligned with the reflector's longitudinal axis, and with the filaments near the reflector's general focal point, ensures that a high proportion of the emitted light is collected by the reflector (15) to project the high-intensity beam.
    • 公开了一种改进的白炽灯,其特别适于与凹面反射器(15)组合使用,以提供高强度光束。 灯(13)包括多个线性的,螺旋缠绕的细丝(25a,25b,25c,25d),它们的纵向轴线彼此平行并且围绕灯的中心纵向轴线(29)基本均匀地间隔开。 使这种灯的纵轴与反射器的纵向轴线对齐并且与靠近反射器的一般焦点的灯丝对准,确保高比例的发射光被反射器(15)收集以将高强度光束 。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Lighting fixture having a cast reflector
    • Beleuchtungseinrichtung mit gegossenem Reflektor
    • EP0751339A2
    • 1997-01-02
    • EP96110404.9
    • 1996-06-27
    • CUNNINGHAM, David W.
    • CUNNINGHAM, David W.
    • F21P5/00F21V29/00
    • F21V29/004F21V7/22F21V19/0005F21V21/30F21V29/713F21V29/75F21V29/763F21V29/767F21W2131/406
    • Disclosed is a lighting fixture for projecting a beam of light useful in theater, television, and architectural lighting applications. The fixture includes cast substrate comprised of a heat-conductive material, with a concave front side that defines a reflective surface and a convex rear side that defines a plurality of cooling fins exposed to the fixtures's exterior, to provide enhanced convective cooling. This configuration enables the use of special temperature-sensitive reflective coatings that otherwise would be subject to degradation. A receptacle is defined in the cast reflector substrate, for conformably receiving the cast base of a lamp assembly, thereby enabling a precise positioning of the lamp assembly's filaments in a prescribed position relative to the reflective surface without the need for manual adjustment.
    • 公开了一种用于投射有用于剧院,电视和建筑照明应用的光束的照明器具。 固定装置包括由导热材料构成的铸造基板,其具有限定反射表面的凹形前侧和限定暴露于固定装置外部的多个散热片的凸形后侧,以提供增强的对流冷却。 这种配置使得能够使用特别的温度敏感反射涂层,否则将会降解。 在铸造反射器基板中限定了容器,用于顺应地接收灯组件的铸造基座,从而使得灯组件的灯丝相对于反射表面精确地定位在规定位置,而不需要手动调节。