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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Digital communicating method and apparatus
    • Verfahren undGerätfürdigitaleÜbertragung。
    • EP0348167A2
    • 1989-12-27
    • EP89306252.1
    • 1989-06-20
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Degura, Yasusaburo Canon AzaminoryoSakanaka, TetsuoImano, Haruo
    • H04B10/00H04L27/10
    • H04B10/1121H04B2001/6912H04L27/10H04L27/103
    • There are provided digital communicating method and apparatus for modulating digital signals into chirp signals and performing the communication. In this method, pulses indicative of digital signals of codes "1" and "0" are modulated, the modulated pulse signals are converted into chirp signals, the chirp signals are converted into the optical signals and output as trans­mission signals, and the digital signals are input and the pulses based thereon are generated. A wave of a predetermined frequency is multiplied to the pulses indicative of "1" and "0" of the digital signals and the modulation is executed. The communication signals can be converted into the chirp signals by the chirp conversion elements using the surface acoustic wave-­dispersive delay lines having different converting characteristics by the simple construction. On the reception side, the modulated signals are demodulated by the chirp conversion elements having characteristics opposite to those of the chirp conversion elements on the transmission side. Thus, the code signals of "1" and "0" can be accurately discriminated and the error rate can be reduced. The communication reliability is improved.
    • 提供了用于将数字信号调制成啁啾信号并执行通信的数字通信方法和装置。 在该方法中,调制表示代码“1”和“0”的数字信号的脉冲,将调制脉冲信号转换为线性调频信号,将该线性调频信号转换为光信号并作为传输信号输出,数字信号 并且产生基于其的脉冲。 将预定频率的波相乘到表示数字信号的“1”和“0”的脉冲,并执行调制。 通过简单的结构,通过使用具有不同转换特性的表面声波分散延迟线,通过啁啾转换元件将通信信号转换成啁啾信号。 在接收侧,调制信号由具有与发送侧的啁啾转换元件相反特性的啁啾转换元件解调。 因此,可以精确地识别“1”和“0”的代码信号,并且可以降低错误率。 通信可靠性得到提高。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Optical space communication apparatus
    • Gerätzur optischenÜbertragungim freien Raum。
    • EP0378148A2
    • 1990-07-18
    • EP90100306.1
    • 1990-01-08
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Sakanaka, TetsuoImano, HaruoDegura, Yasusaburo
    • H04B10/10
    • H04B10/1121
    • An optical space communication apparatus such as an optical space communication transceiver comprises a plurality of modules (1,2,3) which can be coupled and separated from each other. In the modules, the positions of optical elements are adjusted beforehand with respective to coupling reference portions of the modules which are to constitute a common reference at the time of coupling of the modules. As a result, the modules can be automatically positioned one another at the time of coupling therebetween. Alternatively, one of the plurality of modules may have a stand reference portion (4) having a predetermined positional relationship with its optical element and its coupling reference portion. The stand reference portion is coupled to the reference portion of the stand whose angle can be adjusted to thereby constitute the common reference.
    • 诸如光学空间通信收发器之类的光空间通信装置包括多个模块(1,2,3),它们可以彼此耦合和分离。 在这些模块中,光学元件的位置预先相应于在模块耦合时构成公共参考的模块的耦合基准部分。 结果,模块可以在它们之间的耦合时自动地相互定位。 或者,多个模块中的一个可以具有与其光学元件及其耦合基准部分具有预定位置关系的支架参考部分(4)。 支架基准部分联接到支架的参考部分,其角度可以被调整,从而构成公共参考。