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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Rotary drag bit with pdc gauge bearing pads
    • Drehbohr-FräsmeisselmitKalibereinsätzenaus polykristallinem Diamant
    • EP0733776A2
    • 1996-09-25
    • EP96301961.7
    • 1996-03-21
    • CAMCO DRILLING GROUP LIMITED
    • Matthias, Terry R.Hayward, JohnLamb, Haydn Richard
    • E21B10/56E21B17/10
    • E21B10/567E21B17/1092
    • In a rotary drag-type drill bit, or other downhole component used in subsurface drilling, bearing pads (16) which engage the surface of the earthen formation of the borehole carry wear-resistant bearing inserts (20) received in sockets in the bearing pad. Each bearing insert includes a preform element (21) of the kind normally used as cutting elements in drag-type drill bits, and having a front facing table (23) of polycrystalline diamond bonded to a less hard substrate (24). The preform element is orientated so that its front diamond surface is tangential to the surface of the bearing pad, or at a slight angle thereto, so as to provide a highly wear-resistant, but non-aggressive bearing insert. The preform element may be bonded to or partly embedded in a carrier (22) which is received within the socket. The element or carrier may be formed with spaced longitudinal ribs (23) to allow it to be force-fitted into the socket, or the element or carrier may be secured within a hollow sleeve which is formed with such ribs.
    • 在用于地下钻孔的旋转拖曳式钻头或其他井下部件中,与钻孔的土层的表面接合的轴承瓦块(16)承载容纳在轴承瓦块中的插座中的耐磨轴承插入件(20) 。 每个轴承插入件包括通常用作拖式钻头中的切割元件的预型件元件(21),并且具有结合到较不硬的基底(24)上的多晶金刚石的前表面(23)。 取向为预成型件,使得其前金刚石表面与轴瓦的表面相切,或者与其成微小的角度,从而提供高耐磨但非侵蚀性的轴承插入件。 预成型件元件可以结合或部分地嵌入在容纳在插座内的托架(22)中。 元件或载体可以形成有间隔开的纵向肋(23),以允许其被力配合到插座中,或者元件或载体可以固定在形成有这种肋的中空套管内。