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1. 发明公开

EP1548364A2 A rotary combustor, and electrical generator comprising a combustor of this type 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转燃烧装置和发电机具有这样的燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：EP1548364A2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-29
申请号：EP04030125.1
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Perlo, Pietro , Innocenti, Gianfranco , Repetto, Piermario , Sgroi, Mauro , Bollito, Gianluca , Pairetti, Bartolo , Monferino, Rossella , Finizio, Roberto , Carvignese, Cosimo
IPC分类号： F23R3/56 , F23C11/04 , F02C3/16 , H02K7/18 , F16C39/06 , F23R3/50 , B81B7/00 , F02K7/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/1823 , F01D1/32 , F02C3/16 , F02C3/165 , F02K7/005 , F16C32/0427 , F16C32/0429 , F16C39/063 , F23C15/00 , F23R3/52 , F23R3/56
摘要： The combustor (1) comprises a stationary structure (2; 102) and at least one tubular rotor (3; 3', 3") supported rotatably about an axis (4) by the structure (2; 102) by means of contactless suspension devices (5-8; 5', 5", 6', 6") there being formed within this rotor at least one combustion chamber (20; 20', 20") having at least one orientated lateral outflow aperture (21; 22; 23, 24) for the ejection of the combustion gases. The rotor (3; 3', 3") has a narrow circumferential slot (30; 30', 30") through which there extend at least one controlled stationary injector (31; 31', 31") of fuel and combustion agent and an associated igniter (32; 32', 32") which is also stationary.
A control unit (ECU; 35) operates the injector (31; 31', 31") and the igniter (32; 32', 32") according to predetermined procedures, in such a way as to generate a detonation wave which is propagated in the chamber (20; 20', 20"), and to cause the rotor (3; 3', 32) to rotate as a result of the thrust due to the combustion gases emitted through the lateral outflow aperture (21, 22; 23, 24).
摘要翻译：通过非接触悬浮液的手段所述的燃烧器（1）包括一个固定结构（2; 102）（; 3”，3“3）（4）由结构（102 2）可转动地支承关于轴线和至少一个管状的转子设备（5-8，5”，5”，6' ，6" ）被有该转子内形成至少一个燃烧室（20; 20”，20“）具有至少一个横向取向的流出孔（21; 22 ; 23，24），用于燃烧气体的喷射。转子（3; 3”，3“）具有一个窄的圆周槽（30; 30' ，30" ），通过该延伸有至少一个控制的固定喷射器;燃料（31“，31“）和燃烧剂和到相关联的点火器（32; 32”，32“），所以这是固定的。的控制单元（ECU; 35）进行操作的喷射器（31; 31”，31“）和所述点火器（32; 32' ，32" 在寻求一种方式，以产生爆炸）雅丁预定程序波的所有其在腔室中传播（20; 20”，20“），并且使所述转子（3,3' ，32）旋转作为推力的结果，由于通过侧向流出孔涌出的燃烧气体（ 21，22; 23，24）。

2. 发明公开

EP2386596A1 Method for the production of polymeric membranes having an ordered arrangement of high-aspect-ratio nanopores, by means of heavy ion bombing 有权
标题翻译：一种用于在具有纳米的有序阵列的制备聚合物膜的过程孔隙高的纵横比用重离子轰击
公开(公告)号：EP2386596A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-16
申请号：EP10425087.3
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Pullini, Daniele , Sgroi, Mauro
IPC分类号： C08J7/18 , H01M10/04 , B01D67/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/18 , B01D67/0032 , B01D2323/42 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/08 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M8/1076 , H01M8/1079 , H01M10/052 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A nanoporous polymeric membrane is obtained by bombing a polymer film (1) by means of high energy focused heavy ion beams (2) and subsequently performing chemical etching to remove the portions of the polymer film (1) in the zones degraded by the ion bombing, in such a manner to obtain pores passing through the polymer film (1). The heavy ion bombing is performed after interposing between the source of ions (7) and the polymer film (1), adjacent to the film (1), an amplitude mask (3; 10) having an ordered arrangement of nanopores (3a; 11) and having sufficient thickness to prevent the passage of the heavy ions that are not directed through the pores of said amplitude mask, in such a manner to obtain in the polymer film an ordered arrangement of nanopores having an aspect-ratio at least exceeding 10 and preferably exceeding 100.
摘要翻译：纳米多孔聚合物膜是由高能量的手段轰炸的聚合物膜（1）聚焦重离子束（2）获得，并随后进行化学蚀刻，去除聚合物膜的部分（1）中通过离子轰炸退化区在寻求的方式，以获得穿过所述聚合物膜（1）的孔。重离子轰炸离子源（7）和聚合物膜之间插入后（1）执行邻近于振幅掩模（3; 10）的薄膜（1）具有在纳米孔（3a的有序排列; 11 ），并具有足够的厚度以防止在重离子的通道没有通过所述振幅掩模的孔没有涉及，在寻求的方式获得具有纵横比的纳米孔的有序排列的聚合物薄膜的至少超过10和优选地超过100个

3. 发明公开

EP1530243A2 An electricity generator device including a combustor matrix of porous semi-conductor material 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有多孔半导体材料的燃烧室矩阵发电装置
公开(公告)号：EP1530243A2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-11
申请号：EP04026127.3
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Perlo, Pietro , Zvezdin, Anatolii , Innocenti, Gianfranco , Repetto, Piermario , Brignone, Mauro , Pizzi, Marco , Bollito, Gianluca , Sgroi, Mauro , Finizio, Roberto , Carvignese, Cosimo
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F23C11/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/006 , H01L35/30
摘要： The device (1) includes

a combustor (2) comprising
an inlet chamber or region (4) intended to receive a flow of fuel (5) and a fuel supporter (6) at high pressure,
an outlet chamber or region (7) or combustion product exhaust (8) at relatively lower pressure, and
at least one separation element (9) of nano-porous or micro-porous semi-conductor material which separates the inlet chamber or region (4) from the outlet chamber or region (7).

The separation element (9) has a plurality of nano-pores or micro-pores (10) passing therethrough which define communication passages between the inlet clad chamber or region (4) and the outlet chamber or region (7). The surface of these pores (10) is at least partly clad in a layer (11) of an electrically conductive or semi-conductive material which, relative to the semi-conductor material of the separation element (9) forms an essentially extended junction, in particular a p-n junction or a Schottky junction or a hetero junction.
First and second electrodes (13, 14) are connected to the cladding (11) of the pores (10) passing therethrough, and respectively, to the semi-conductor material of the separation element (9).
In operation the pores (10) act as confined microcombustion chambers and the energy developed by the combustion is able to cause creation of stable electron-hole pairs at the said junction and the generation of a corresponding potential difference (V) between the electrodes (13, 14).

4. 发明公开

EP1385225A2 A direct-alcohol fuel-cell and corresponding method of fabrication 有权
标题翻译： Dire ren ren ren ren ren ren ren ren ren ren ren
公开(公告)号：EP1385225A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-28
申请号：EP03013025.6
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Bollito, Gianluca , Perlo, Piero , Sgroi, Mauro , Innocenti, Gianfranco
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M16/003 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Described herein is a fuel-cell stack (20), which comprises a plurality of direct-alcohol fuel cells (FC) electrically connected together. Each cell (FC) has a miniaturized structure comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, an electrolyte set between the first electrode and the second electrode, means for conducting electrical current to the first electrode, and means for conducting electrical current to the second electrode. The miniaturized structure of each cell (FC) is made up of a plurality of layers set on top of one another, and the various miniaturized structures are associated in an unremovable way to a flexible substrate (21) capable of being wound up in a roll.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是燃料电池堆（20），其包括电连接在一起的多个直链醇燃料电池（FC）。每个电池（FC）具有包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的电解质的小型化结构，用于向第一电极传导电流的装置，以及用于向第二电极传导电流的装置。每个单元（FC）的小型化结构由彼此之间设置的多个层组成，并且各种小型化结构以不可移动的方式与能够卷绕成卷的柔性基板（21）相关联。

5. 发明授权

EP2386596B1 Method for the production of polymeric membranes having an ordered arrangement of high-aspect-ratio nanopores, by means of heavy ion bombing 有权
标题翻译：一种用于在具有纳米的有序阵列的制备聚合物膜的过程孔隙高的纵横比用重离子轰击
公开(公告)号：EP2386596B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-17
申请号：EP10425087.3
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Pullini, Daniele , Sgroi, Mauro
IPC分类号： C08J7/18 , H01M10/04 , B01D67/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/18 , B01D67/0032 , B01D2323/42 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/08 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M8/1076 , H01M8/1079 , H01M10/052 , Y02P70/56

6. 发明公开

EP1548919A3 Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 审中-公开
标题翻译：与磁流体动力效应发电机
公开(公告)号：EP1548919A3
公开(公告)日：2006-11-29
申请号：EP04028552.0
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Perlo, Pietro , Zvezdin, Anatoli , Innocenti, Gianfranco , Brignone, Mauro , Repetto, Piermario , Sgroi, Mauro , Lambertini, Vito , Bollito, Gianluca , Li Pira, Nello , Paderi, Marzia , Monferino, Rossella , Pullini, Daniele , Pizzi, Marco
IPC分类号： H02K44/08
CPC分类号： H02K44/085
摘要： The generator (2) comprises at least one source of pressurized gas (2;2') and a closed hydraulic circuit (3) containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. This circuit (3) has
at least one inlet port (3a;3'a) connected to the source (2;2')
a restriction in cross section (5), downstream from the inlet port (3a) calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and
at least one outlet port (3b).

7. 发明公开

EP1548919A2 Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 审中-公开
标题翻译： Elektrischer Generator mit magnetohydrodynamischem Effekt
公开(公告)号：EP1548919A2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-29
申请号：EP04028552.0
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Perlo, Pietro , Zvezdin, Anatoli , Innocenti, Gianfranco , Brignone, Mauro , Repetto, Piermario , Sgroi, Mauro , Lambertini, Vito , Bollito, Gianluca , Li Pira, Nello , Paderi, Marzia , Monferino, Rossella , Pullini, Daniele , Pizzi, Marco
IPC分类号： H02K44/08
CPC分类号： H02K44/085
摘要： The generator (2) comprises at least one source of pressurized gas (2; 2') and a closed hydraulic circuit (3) containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. This circuit (3) has
at least one inlet port (3a; 3'a) connected to the source (2; 2') so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit (3) in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it,
a restriction in cross section (5), downstream from the inlet port (3a) calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and
at least one outlet port (3b), located downstream from the restriction (5) through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit (3).
The generator (2) also comprises magnetic field generating devices (7; 8, 9), associated with a length (6) of the hydraulic circuit (3) lying between the inlet port (3a) and the restriction in cross section (5) in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit (6), and

at least one pair of electrodes (12, 13) placed in contact with the solution in that length (6) of the hydraulic circuit (3), and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force (10) of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit (6).

The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current (I) whose strength depends on the flow velocity (v) of the solution in that length (6) of the hydraulic circuit (3), the strength of the associated magnetic field (B) and the electrical resistance (R1) between the electrodes (12, 13) flows between the electrodes (12, 13).
摘要翻译：发电机（2）包括至少一个加压气体源（2; 2'）和一个封闭的液压回路（3），该液压回路（3）包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷为分散。该电路（3）具有至少一个连接到源（2; 2'）的入口端口（3a; 3a），横截面（5）中的限制在入口端口（3a）的下游以这种方式校准导致两相混合物和至少一个出口（3b）的速度和冷凝速度的增加。

8. 发明授权

EP1385225B1 A direct-alcohol fuel-cell and corresponding method of fabrication 有权
标题翻译：直接醇类燃料电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP1385225B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-21
申请号：EP03013025.6
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： C.R.F. SOCIETÀ CONSORTILE PER AZIONI
发明人： Bollito, Gianluca , Perlo, Piero , Sgroi, Mauro , Innocenti, Gianfranco
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M16/003 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56

9. 发明公开

EP1627933A1 Method and device for adsorbing and/or desorbing hydrogen with the aid of shape memory materials 有权
标题翻译：方法和装置用于通过与形状记忆材料的手段Adsoption和/或氢的解吸
公开(公告)号：EP1627933A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-22
申请号：EP04425624.6
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Perlo, Piero , Veca, Antonino , Butera, Francesco , Alacqua, Stefano , Capretti, Gianluca, c/o C.R.F. , Sgroi, Mauro , Innocenti, Gianfranco
IPC分类号： C22F1/00 , F03G7/06
CPC分类号： F03G7/065 , B82Y30/00
摘要： The invention relates to devices and a method for storing hydrogen, in which the material with hydrogen adsorbing power is arranged on a substrate of shape-memory material. The shape-memory material is turned into its contracted active condition so as to help hydrogen desorption by the adsorbing material, and into its non-activated condition so as to help hydrogen adsorption by the adsorbing material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置和用于存储氢气在与氢吸附能力的材料上的形状记忆材料制成的基片布置的方法。所述形状记忆材料变成其收缩活动状态，以便通过所述吸附材料，以帮助氢解吸，并进入它的非激活状态，以便通过所述吸附材料，以帮助氢吸附。

10. 发明公开

EP1548924A1 A microcombustion electricity generator 审中-公开
标题翻译： Elektrogenerator mit Mikro-Verbrennung
公开(公告)号：EP1548924A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-29
申请号：EP04029814.3
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni
发明人： Zvezdin, Anatolii , Brignone, Mauro , Repetto, Piermario , Innocenti, Gianfranco , Pizzi, Marco , Li Pira, Nello , Lambertini, Vito , Sgroi, Mauro , Bollito, Gianluca
IPC分类号： H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00
摘要： The electricity generator (1) comprises a microcombustor (2) provided with a fuel injector (3) and acting to produce at an exhaust outlet (5) a flow of exhaust gas in plasma state comprising positive ions and electrons separated from one another, and a conversion device (6) coupled to the outlet (5) of the microcombustor (2). The conversion device comprises an electrically insulating duct (7) coupled to the said outlet (5) of the microcombustor (2) and provided in its initial portion (7a) with separation and capture electrodes (13,8;18) for capturing the negative charges (electrons) of the plasma in such a way that downstream the plasma comprises only positive ions (I). After the initial portion (7a) the duct (7) has an intermediate portion (7b) provided with an outer cladding (12) of conductive material insulated from the plasma, the ends of which are connectable to a load(L). In operation the flow of positive ions in the intermediate portion (7a) of the duct (7) electrostatically induces in the conductive cladding (12) a negative charge which propagates in the cladding (12) along the direction of flow of the plasma in the intermediate portion (7b) of the duct (7) thereby generating a flow of electric current in the load (L).
摘要翻译：发电机（1）包括设置有燃料喷射器（3）的微型燃烧器（2），并且用于在排气出口（5）处产生包含正离子和彼此分离的电子的等离子体状态的废气流;以及耦合到微型燃烧器（2）的出口（5）的转换装置（6）。转换装置包括耦合到微型燃烧器（2）的所述出口（5）并且在其初始部分（7a）中设置有分离和捕获电极（13,8; 18）的电绝缘管道（7），用于捕获负极等离子体的电荷（电子）以这样的方式使得等离子体的下游仅包含正离子（I）。在初始部分（7a）之后，管道（7）具有设置有与等离子体绝缘的导电材料的外包层（12）的中间部分（7b），其端部可连接到负载（L）。在操作中，管道（7）的中间部分（7a）中的正离子的流动在导电包层（12）中静电诱导负电荷，其在包层（12）中沿着等离子体的流动方向在导管（7）的中间部分（7b），从而在负载（L）中产生电流。

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