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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for LWD shear velocity measurement
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR LWD- MESSUNG DER SHEARGESCHWINDIGKEIT
    • EP1505411A2
    • 2005-02-09
    • EP04024171.3
    • 2001-11-13
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • Tang, Xiao MingPatterson, DouglasWang, TsiliLeggett, James V. IIIDubinsky, Vladimir
    • G01V1/44G01V1/52G01V1/28
    • G01V1/44
    • The logging tool (90) of this invention includes a transmitter (105) conveyed on a drilling collar for exciting a quadrupole signal (106) in a borehole being drilled by a drill bit and a receiver for receiving the signal. The transmitter is operated at a frequency below the cut-off frequency of the quadrupole collar mode. The received signal consists primarily of the formation quadrupole mode which, at low frequencies, has a velocity that approaches the formation shear velocity. The transmitter, in one embodiment, consists of eight equal sectors of a piezoelectric cylinder mounted on the rim of the drilling collar. The value of the cut- off frequency is primarily dependent on the thickness of the drilling collar. Alternatively, the transmitter may be operated to produce both the collar mode and the formation mode and a processor may be used to filter out the collar mode.
    • 本发明的测井工具(90)包括在钻铤上传送的发射器(105),用于激发由钻头钻的钻孔中的四极杆信号(106)和用于接收信号的接收器。 发射机的工作频率低于四极杆模式的截止频率。 所接收的信号主要由形成四极杆模式组成,其在低频时具有接近地层剪切速度的速度。 在一个实施例中,发射器由安装在钻铤的边缘上的压电圆柱体的八个相等的部分组成。 截止频率的值主要取决于钻铤的厚度。 或者,发射机可以被操作以产生领带模式和形成模式,并且处理器可以用于过滤衣领模式。