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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Anionic polymerization initiators for preparing branched diene rubbers
    • 阴离子聚合反应
    • EP0942004A3
    • 2001-11-07
    • EP99103963.7
    • 1999-03-09
    • Bridgestone Corporation
    • Hergenrother, William L.Cole, William M.Knutson, Theodore J.Böhm, George G. A.
    • C08F4/02C08F36/04C08L21/00B60C1/00
    • C08F36/04B60C1/00C08F4/027C08F4/46Y10T152/10
    • Novel solid supported anionic polymerization initiators that are multiply metalated with Group IA alkali metal atoms are provided and employed to produce extremely high molecular weight branched diene polymers. The initiators are prepared by metalating a particle comprising a thermoplastic polymer or a cured elastomer in the presence of a polar coordinator. The polymers obtained by anionic polymerization employing the initiators are multiply branched, with a polymer chain covalently attached to the particle at virtually every metalation site. The macro-branched polymers exhibit desirable properties, such as an extremely high molecular weight, a controlled molecular weight distribution, T g and vinyl content, and the ability to readily absorb hydrocarbon solvents and oils. The polymers are easily compounded to form vulcanizable elastomeric compounds and articles that have excellent resistance to wear and tear and exhibit reduced hysteresis properties.
    • 提供了与IA族碱金属原子多金属化的新型固体负载型阴离子聚合引发剂,并用于制备极高分子量的支链二烯聚合物。 引发剂通过在极性配位体的存在下金属化包含热塑性聚合物或固化的弹性体的颗粒来制备。 通过使用引发剂的阴离子聚合获得的聚合物是多分支的,在几乎每个金属化位点处共价连接到颗粒上的聚合物链。 大分支聚合物显示出所需的性能,例如极高的分子量,受控的分子量分布,Tg和乙烯基含量,以及容易吸收烃溶剂和油的能力。 聚合物易于复合以形成具有优异的抗磨损性和可显示降低的滞后性能的可硫化弹性体化合物和制品。