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    • 5. 发明授权
    • KONTINUIERLICHES VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON PSEUDOJONONEN UND JONONEN
    • 哥本哈根维多利亚ZER HERSTELLUNG VON PSEUDOJONONEN UND JONONEN
    • EP1562885B1
    • 2007-09-05
    • EP03778290.1
    • 2003-10-28
    • BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    • DOBLER, WalterBAHR, NicolausBREUER, KlausKINDLER, Alois
    • C07C45/54C07C49/203C07C403/16
    • C07C403/16C07C45/54C07C2601/14C07C2601/16C07C49/203
    • The invention relates to a continuous process for producing pseudoionones of general formulas (I) and (I′) as well as isomers thereof, whereby: R1 represents CH3 or (a); R2 and R3 represent hydrogen, CH3 or C2H5, and; R4 and R5 represent hydrogen or CH3. These pseudoionones are produced by reacting an aldehyde of formula (II) with an excess of a ketone of general formula (III), whereby R1, R2 and R3 have the aforementioned meanings, in the presence of water and alkali hydroxide at an increased temperature and in a homogeneous solution. The inventive process is characterized in that: a) the intermixing of the homogeneous solution consisting of aldehyde, ketone and aqueous alkali lye occurs at a temperature ranging from 10 to 120 °C; b) the undissolved water and alkali hydroxide contained in the reaction mixture are subsequently separated out; c) while avoiding back mixing, the homogeneous reaction mixture is then guided through a reactor, which permits a residence time ranging from 2 to 300 minutes, at a temperature that is 10 to 120 °C higher than the boiling point of the lowest-boiling component and under a vapor pressure p ranging from 106 to 107 Pa; d) the reaction mixture is cooled by expansion; e) ketone is removed from the reaction mixture using vapor flowing in the opposite direction and; f) the raw product is dried and rid from excessive aldehyde and secondary components via a rectification column.
    • 本发明涉及用于制备通式(I)和(I')的假阳离子及其异构体的连续方法,其中:R 1表示CH 3或( 一个); R 2和R 3代表氢,CH 3或C 2 H 5, ,和; R 4和R 5代表氢或CH 3。 这些假性离子是通过使式(II)的醛与过量的通式(III)的酮反应制得的,由此R 1,R 2和R 2 在水和碱性氢氧化物的存在下,在升高的温度和均匀的溶液中,具有上述含义。 本发明的方法的特征在于:a)由醛,酮和碱性碱液组成的均匀溶液的混合在10至120℃的温度下进行; b)随后将反应混合物中所含的未溶解的水和氢氧化碱分离出来; c)同时避免反混合,然后将均匀的反应混合物引导通过反应器,其允许在比最低浓度的沸点高10至120℃的温度下2至300分钟的停留时间, 沸腾成分,并且在10 -6至10 7 Pa范围内的蒸汽压力p; d)通过膨胀冷却反应混合物; e)使用沿相反方向流动的蒸汽从反应混合物中除去酮; f)将原料干燥并通过精馏塔除去过量的醛和次要组分。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ACETYLENALKOHOLEN
    • EP1529024A1
    • 2005-05-11
    • EP03792224.2
    • 2003-07-23
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • HENKELMANN, JochemKINDLER, AloisARNDT, Jan-DirkKLASS, Katrin
    • C07C29/42
    • C07C29/42C07C403/08C07C2601/16C07C33/042C07C33/048C07C33/14C07C33/48
    • The invention relates to a method for producing acetylene alcohols of general formula (I), wherein R1, R2 can independently be identical or different and represent optionally substituted hydrogen, an optionally substituted saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated C1-C30 alkyl radical, aryl radical, cycloalkylalkyl radical, or cycloalkyl radical, or a group of general formula (II), wherein R3, R4 can independently be identical or different and represent optionally substituted hydrogen or an optionally substituted saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated C1-C30 alkyl radical, aryl radical, cycloalkylalkyl radical, or cycloalkyl radical while the dashed line can represent an additional double bond. Said acetylene alcohols are produced by monoethynylating a ketone of general formula R1-CO-R2 by (a) reacting lithium with a C1-C10 alkyl halide, (b) introducing acetylene gas, and (c) adding the ketone.
    • 一种通过酮的单乙炔化生产乙炔醇的方法,包括:(a)锂与1-10C烷基卤的反应; (b)引入乙炔气; 和(c)加入酮。 通过式R1-CO-R2酮的单炔化反应制备式(I)炔炔醇的方法,包括:(a)锂与1-10C烷基卤的反应,(b)引入乙炔气和 (c)加入酮。 与C-CR1R2-OH(I)R1,R2 = H或任选不饱和的1-30C烷基,芳基,环烷基烷基或环烷基(全部被取代的)或式-CH2CH2CHR3R4或-CH2CH = CR3R4基团相当; 和R 3,R 4 = H或任选不饱和的,任选取代的1-30C烷基,芳基,环烷基烷基或环烷基。