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    • 2. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN
    • PROCESS FOR产生丁二烯
    • EP1701928A1
    • 2006-09-20
    • EP04804419.2
    • 2004-12-30
    • BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    • JOHANN, ThorstenSCHINDLER, Götz-PeterBRODHAGEN, AndreasCRONE, SvenDUDA, Mark
    • C07C5/333C07C11/167
    • C07C5/333C07C5/48C07C11/167
    • The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane, comprising the steps of A) providing an input gas flow a containing n-butane; B) feeding said input gas flow a containing n-butane into at least one first dehydrogenation zone and dehydrogenating n-butane in a non-oxidative catalytic manner, whereby a product gas flow b containing n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling secondary components, and optional steam is obtained; C) feeding the product gas flow b resulting from the non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation process and an oxygen-containing gas into at least one second dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating 1-butene and 2-butene, whereby a product gas flow c containing n-butane, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling secondary components, and steam is obtained, said second product gas flow c having a higher butadiene content than product gas flow b; D) eliminating hydrogen, the low-boiling secondary components, and steam, whereby a C4 product gas flow d essentially comprising n-butane, 2-butene, and butadiene is obtained; E) feeding the C4 product gas flow d into a distillation zone and separating a butadiene/butane mixture as a valuable product flow e1 such that a flow e2 substantially comprising n-butane and 2-butene remains; F) redirecting flow e2 into the first dehydrogenation zone.
    • 4. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN AUS N-BUTAN
    • EP1828080A1
    • 2007-09-05
    • EP05849467.5
    • 2005-12-07
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • CRONE, SvenKLANNER, CatharinaSCHINDLER, Götz-PeterDUDA, MarkBORGMEIER, Frieder
    • C07C5/333C07C11/167
    • C07C11/167C07C5/48
    • The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane comprising the following steps: A) a feed gas stream (a) which contains an n-butane is prepared; B) the feed gas stream (a) containing the n-butane is introduced into at least one first dehydrogenation zone and the said n-butane in dehydrogenated in a non-oxidative, catalytic manner, whereby a gas flow (b) containing n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, optionally carbon dioxide and optionally water vapour is contained; C) the gas flow (b) and a gas containing oxygen is fed into at least one second dehydrogenation zone and the 1-butene and 2-butene is oxidatively dehydrogenated, whereby a gas flow (c) containing n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour is obtained; D) compression is carried out in at least one first compression step and the gas flow is cooled (c), whereby at least one condensate flow (d1) which contains water and a gas flow (d2) containing n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour is obtained, E) the gas flow (d2) is separated by means of extractive distillation in a product flow (e1) which is made of, essentially butadiene and a flow (e2) containing n-butane, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour (e2), F) compression is carried out in at least one additional compression step and the gas flow (e2) is cooled, whereby at least one condensate flow (f1) which contains n-butane and water and a gas flow (f2) containing n-butane, hydrogen and carbon dioxide is obtained, G) the gas flow (f2) is cooled, whereby the condensate flow (g1) containing n-butane and a waste gas flow (g2) containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen are obtained, H) water is separated from the at least one condensate flow (f1) and, optionally, the condensate flow (g1) by phase separation, whereby at least the return flow (h1) containing n-butane and at least one waste water flow (h2) are obtained, and g the at least one return flow (h1) is returned in the first dehydrogenation zone.
    • 本发明涉及由正丁烷制备丁二烯的方法,其包括以下步骤:A)制备含有正丁烷的进料气流(a); B)将含有正丁烷的进料气流(a)引入到至少一个第一脱氢区中,并将所述正丁烷以非氧化催化方式脱氢,由此得到含有正丁烷的气流(b) 丁烷,1-丁烯,2-丁烯,丁二烯,氢气,任选的二氧化碳和任选的水蒸气; C)将气流(b)和含氧气体送入至少一个第二脱氢区,并将1-丁烯和2-丁烯氧化脱氢,由此产生含有正丁烷,丁二烯,氢气 ,获得二氧化碳和水蒸气; D)压缩在至少一个第一压缩步骤中进行并且气流被冷却(c),由此至少一个含有水和含有正丁烷,丁二烯,氢气的气流(d2)的至少一个冷凝物流(d1) ,获得二氧化碳和水蒸汽,E)通过萃取蒸馏在基本上由丁二烯和含有正丁烷的流(e2)制成的产物流(e1)中分离气流(d2) ,二氧化碳和水蒸气(e2),F)压缩在至少一个额外的压缩步骤中进行并且气流(e2)被冷却,由此至少一个含有正丁烷和水的冷凝物流(f1)和 得到包含正丁烷,氢气和二氧化碳的气流(f2),G)将气流(f2)冷却,由此得到包含正丁烷的冷凝物流(g1)和包含碳的废气流(g2) 二氧化碳和氢气,H)将水从至少一个冷凝物流(f1)中分离出来,并且任选地, (g1)通过相分离,由此获得至少包含正丁烷的回流(h1)和至少一个废水流(h2),并且g至少一个回流(h1)返回到 第一脱氢区。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN AUS N-BUTAN
    • EP1841719A1
    • 2007-10-10
    • EP06707724.8
    • 2006-01-16
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • KLANNER, CatharinaSCHINDLER, Götz-PeterCRONE, SvenBORGMEIER, FriederDUDA, MarkSIMON, Falk
    • C07C5/333C07C11/167
    • C07C5/3337C07C7/08C07C11/167
    • The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane comprising the following steps: A) provision of a feed gas stream (a) containing n-butane; B) introduction of the feed gas stream (a) containing n-butane into at least one first dehydrogenation zone and the non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation of n-butane to obtain a product gas stream (b) containing n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling minor constituents, optionally carbon oxides and optionally water vapour; C) introduction of the product gas stream (b) of the non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation and a gas containing oxygen into at least a second dehydrogenation zone and the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane, 1-butene and 2-butene to obtain a product gas stream (c) containing n-butane, 2-butene, butadiene, low-boiling minor constituents, carbon oxides and water vapour, said stream having a higher butadiene content than the product gas (b); D) isolation of the low-boiling minor constituents and the water vapour to obtain a C4 product gas stream (d), which essentially consists of n-butane, 2-butene and butadiene; E) separation of the C4 product gas stream (d) into a stream (e1), which essentially consists of n-butane and 2-butene and a useful product stream (e2), which essentially consists of butadiene, by extractive distillation; F) return of the stream (e1) to the first dehydrogenation zone.
    • 本发明涉及由正丁烷生产丁二烯的方法,包括以下步骤:A)提供含有正丁烷的进料气流(a); B)将含有正丁烷的进料气流(a)引入至少一个第一脱氢区和正丁烷的非氧化催化脱氢以获得含有正丁烷,1-丁烯的产物气流(b) ,2-丁烯,丁二烯,氢,低沸点次要组分,任选的碳氧化物和任选的水蒸气; C)将非氧化催化脱氢的产物气流(b)和含氧气体引入至少第二脱氢区,并将正丁烷,1-丁烯和2-丁烯氧化脱氢以获得产物 包含正丁烷,2-丁烯,丁二烯,低沸点次要组分,碳氧化物和水蒸气的气体物流(c),所述物流具有比产物气体(b)更高的丁二烯含量; D)分离低沸点次要组分和水蒸气以获得基本上由正丁烷,2-丁烯和丁二烯组成的C4产物气流(d); E)通过萃取蒸馏将C4产物气流(d)分离成主要由正丁烷和2-丁烯组成的物流(e1)和主要由丁二烯组成的有用产物物流(e2); F)将物流(e1)返回到第一脱氢区。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN AUS N-BUTAN
    • EP1831134A1
    • 2007-09-12
    • EP05821923.9
    • 2005-12-19
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • CRONE, SvenKLANNER, CatharinaSCHINDLER, Götz-PeterDUDA, MarkBORGMEIER, Frieder
    • C07C5/333C07C11/167
    • C07C5/333C07C11/167
    • The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane, comprising the following steps: A) providing a gas feedstream (a) containing n-butane; B) feeding the gas feedstream (a) containing n-butane to at least one first dehydrogenation zone and carrying out a non-oxidative, catalytic dehydrogenation of n-butane, thereby obtaining a gas stream (b) comprising n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, optionally water vapor, optionally carbon monoxides and optionally inert gases; C) feeding the gas stream (b) and an oxygen-containing gas to at least one second dehydrogenation zone and carrying out an oxidative dehydrogenation of 1-butene and 2-butene, thereby obtaining a gas stream (c) comprising n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, water vapor, optionally carbon monoxides and optionally inert gases; D) compressing, in at least one first compression step, and cooling the gas stream (c), thereby obtaining at least one condensate stream (d1) comprising water and a gas stream (d2) comprising n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, water vapor, optionally carbon monoxides and optionally inert gases; E) separating the gas stream (d2) by extractive distillation into a product stream (e1) substantially consisting of butadiene and a stream (e2) comprising n-butane, hydrogen, water vapor, optionally carbon monoxides and optionally inert gases; F) optionally compressing, in one or more compression steps, and cooling the gas stream (e2), thereby obtaining at least one condensate stream (f1) comprising n-butane and water and a gas stream (f2) comprising n-butane, hydrogen, optionally carbon monoxides and optionally inert gases, and optionally redirecting the condensate stream (f1) to the first dehydrogenation zone; G) separating the gas stream (f2) into a recirculation stream (g1) comprising n-butane and a discharge stream (g2) comprising hydrogen, optionally carbon monoxides and optionally inert gases by contacting the gas stream (f2) with a high-boiling absorbent and finally desorbing the gaseous components dissolved in the absorbent.
    • 本发明涉及由正丁烷生产丁二烯的方法,其包括以下步骤:A)提供含有正丁烷的气体进料流(a); B)将含正丁烷的气体进料流(a)送入至少一个第一脱氢区并进行正丁烷的非氧化性催化脱氢,从而得到包含正丁烷,1-丁烯, 丁烯,2-丁烯,丁二烯,氢气,任选的水蒸气,任选的一氧化碳和任选的惰性气体; C)将气流(b)和含氧气体供给到至少一个第二脱氢区并进行1-丁烯和2-丁烯的氧化脱氢,从而获得包含正丁烷的气流(c) 丁二烯,氢气,水蒸汽,任选的一氧化碳和任选的惰性气体; D)在至少一个第一压缩步骤中压缩并冷却气流(c),从而获得包含水和包含正丁烷,丁二烯,氢气,水的气流(d2)的至少一种冷凝物流(d1) 蒸气,任选的一氧化碳和任选的惰性气体; E)通过萃取蒸馏将气流(d2)分离成基本上由丁二烯和包含正丁烷,氢气,水蒸气,任选的一氧化碳和任选的惰性气体的物流(e2)组成的产物流(e1) F)任选地在一个或多个压缩步骤中压缩并冷却气流(e2),从而获得包含正丁烷和水的至少一种冷凝物流(f1)和包含正丁烷,氢的气流(f2) 任选的一氧化碳和任选的惰性气体,并且任选地将冷凝物流(f1)重新引导至第一脱氢区; G)通过将所述气流(f2)与高沸点气体(f2)接触将所述气流(f2)分离成包含正丁烷的再循环流(g1)和包含氢气,任选的一氧化碳和任选的惰性气体的排出流(g2) 吸收剂并最终解吸溶解在吸收剂中的气体组分。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN AUS N-BUTAN
    • PROCESS FOR制丁二烯由正丁烷
    • EP1812365A1
    • 2007-08-01
    • EP05806496.5
    • 2005-11-11
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • CRONE, SvenKLANNER, CatharinaSCHINDLER, Götz-PeterDUDA, MarkBORGMEIER, Frieder
    • C07C5/333C07C11/167
    • C07C7/09C07C5/333C07C11/167
    • The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane, said method comprising the following steps: A) a feed gas flow (a) containing n-butane is prepared; B) the feed gas flow (a) containing n-butane is fed into at least one first dehydrogenating region and the n-butane is subjected to non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation, in order to obtain a gas flow (b) containing n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, optionally carbon dioxide, and optionally water vapour; C) the gas flow (b) and a gas having an oxygen content of at least 75 vol. % are fed into at least one second dehydrogenating region and the 1-butene and 2-butene are subjected to oxidative dehydrogenation, in order to obtain a gas flow (c) containing n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, and water vapour; D) the gas flow (c) is compressed in at least one first compression step and cooled, in order to obtain at least one condensate flow (d1) containing water and a gas flow (d2) containing n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapour; E) the gas flow (d2) is compressed in at least one other compression step and cooled, in order to obtain at least one condensate flow (e1) containing n-butane, butadiene and water and a gas flow (e2) containing n-butane, butadiene, hydrogen and carbon dioxide; F) the gas flow (e2) is cooled, in order to obtain a condensate flow (f1) containing n-butane and butadiene and an exhaust gas flow (f2) containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen; G) water is separated from the at least one condensate flow (e1) and optionally the condensate flow (f1) during phase separation, in order to obtain at least one C4-hydrocarbon flow (g1) containing n-butane and butadiene and at least one waste water flow (g2); H) the C4-hydrocarbon flow (g1) is fractionated into a return flow (h1) containing n-butane and a product flow (h2) essentially consisting of butadiene, and the flow (h1) is redirected into the first dehydrogenating region.