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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Hydraulically operated impact motor
    • Hydraulisches Schlagantrieb。
    • EP0070044A1
    • 1983-01-19
    • EP82200177.2
    • 1979-10-18
    • Atlas Copco Aktiebolag
    • Henriksson, Stig Roland
    • B25D9/00
    • B25D9/26B25D9/145Y10S173/04
    • An hydraulically operated impact motor, for example a jack hammer, has a hammer piston (12) with a single land (18). The hammer piston surfaces (19, 20) of the land (18) form two cylinder chambers (21, 22) together with the cylinder of the piston. The rear cylinder chamber (21) is constantly pressurized by the pump pressure and the front cylinder chamber (22) is periodically pressurized and drained by means of a valve (28). The valve (28) is controlled by two control passages (32, 41) that have ports (33, 34 and 47-50 respectively) into the cylinder and conveys the control pressure to valve shifting piston surfaces (30,39). The larger one (39) of the valve shifting piston surfaces (30, 39) is the end surface of a plunger (36) and an intermediate chamber (35) is formed between the plunger (36) and the valve spool (28). The intermediate chamber (35) is constantly pressurized through a passage (54). Internal leak passages (52, 55) in the valve spool makes the valve spool stable in its two positions.
    • 液压操作的冲击马达(例如千斤顶锤)具有具有单个平台(18)的锤式活塞(12)。 焊盘(18)的锤子活塞表面(19,20)与活塞的气缸一起形成两个气缸室(21,22)。 后缸室(21)通过泵压力恒定地加压,并且前汽缸室(22)通过阀(28)周期性地加压和排出。 阀门(28)由两个分别具有端口(33,34和47-50)的控制通道(32,41)控制,并将控制压力输送到阀移动活塞表面(30,39)。 阀移动活塞表面(30,39)中较大的一个(39)是柱塞(36)的端面,并且在柱塞(36)和阀芯(28)之间形成中间室(35)。 中间室(35)通过通道(54)恒定地加压。 阀芯中的内部泄漏通道(52,55)使得阀芯在其两个位置处稳定。