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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Perfluoroalkanes and haloperfluoroalkanes, their precursors and process for their synthesis
    • 全氟烷烃和卤代全氟烷烃,它们的前体和它们的合成方法
    • EP0200908A1
    • 1986-12-17
    • EP86104241.4
    • 1986-03-27
    • AUSIMONT S.p.A.
    • Caporiccio, Gerardo, Dr.Bargigia, GianangeloTonelli, Claudio, Dr.Tortelli, Vito
    • C07C19/08C07C17/26G01R31/00A61K31/48
    • 1. Perfluoroalkanes and haloperfluoroalkanes of general formula:
      wherein:

      i a and c, equal to or different from each other, are integers ranging from 0 to 4 and preferably from 0 to 2, and their sum is not lower than 1 and not greater than 6, preferably not greater than 3;
      b is an integer ranging from 1 to 5, preferably from 1 to 3;

      the sum a + b + c is not greater than 8, and preferably not greater than 5;

      X and Y, equal to or different from each other, can be iodine, bromine, chlorine or fluorin;

      with the limitations:

      that X and Y can be contemporaneously fluorine only in case in which at least one of the two indexes a and c is equal to or greater than 2;
      that X is not fluorine when a = 1 and c = 0;
      that Y is not fluorine when c = 1 and a = 0;
      that Y cannot be I when X = F and c = 0;
      that X cannot be I when Y = F and a = 0;

      the -C 2 F 4 -units can be present in the molecular structure also alternated to the -CF 2 -CF(CF 3 )-units; are prepared by telomerizing with C 3 F 6 or with a mixture of C 3 F 6 + C 2 F 4 a precursor constituted by one or more -CF2CF 2 -units, and having at one end a iodine atom, and at the other end a halogen atom selected from iodine, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, and in the possible subsequent halogenating reaction with fluorine, chlorine, bromine for the substitution of iodine atoms.
    • 1.以下通式的全氟烷烃和卤代全氟烷烃:其中:ia和c彼此相同或不同,为0-4的整数,优选0-2,并且它们的总和不小于1且不大于6 ,优选不大于3; b是1至5的整数,优选1至3; a + b + c之和不大于8,优选不大于5; X和Y彼此相同或不同,可以是碘,溴,氯或氟; 其限制条件是:只有在两个指数a和c中的至少一个等于或大于2的情况下,X和Y才可以同时为氟; 当a = 1和c = 0时X不是氟; 当c = 1和a = 0时Y不是氟; 当X = F且c = 0时Y不能是I; 当Y = F和a = 0时,X不能是I; -C 2 F 4 - 单元可以存在于也与-CF 2 -CF(CF 3) - 单元交替的分子结构中; 通过与C3F6或C3F6 + C2F4的混合物进行调聚反应来制备,所述前体由一个或多个-CF2CF2-单元构成,并且一端具有碘原子,另一端具有选自碘,氯,溴 ,氟,以及在可能的随后与氟,氯,溴的卤化反应中取代碘原子。