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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Multiport optical devices
    • Optisches Mehrtor。
    • EP0437040A2
    • 1991-07-17
    • EP90313209.0
    • 1990-12-05
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Gardner, William B.Kuhl, Jane F.Miller, Calvin M.Mollenauer, Linn Frederick
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29358G02B6/2848G02B6/2937G02B6/2938G02B6/3512
    • A multi-port optical device for transferring optical signals, or portion of optical signals, from one transmission element to another is disclosed. The inventive optical device comprises a pair of graded index lenses (103,106) having an interposed Fabry Perot etalon (109). The functionality of the device may be modified by varying the transmission characteristics of the etalon, which may be effected by varying its optical path length. In operation, the optical device utilizes the graded index lenses as image transfer lenses between transmission elements (101,102,107,108) wherein wavelength selectivity therebetween is afforded by the filtering mechanism associated with the etalon. The optical device may be used as a wavelength multiplexer or as an optical splitter. Moreover, by utilizing a piezoelectric transducer, the optical device may be made to operate as an optical switch.
    • 公开了一种用于将光信号或部分光信号从一个传输元件传送到另一传输元件的多端口光学设备。 本发明的光学装置包括具有插入的法布里珀罗标准具(109)的一对渐变折射率透镜(103,106)。 可以通过改变标准具的传输特性来修改设备的功能,这可以通过改变其光程长度来实现。 在操作中,光学装置利用渐变折射率透镜作为传输元件(101,102,107,108)之间的图像传输透镜,其中之间的波长选择性由与标准具相关联的滤光机构提供。 光学器件可以用作波长多路复用器或者作为光分路器。 此外,通过利用压电换能器,可以使光学装置作为光开关工作。