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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Aluminium alloys and process for making aluminium alloy sheet
    • Aluminiun-Legierungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bleches aus Aluminum-Legierung
    • EP0949344A1
    • 1999-10-13
    • EP99111718.5
    • 1995-07-24
    • ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    • Jin, IljoonFitzsimon, JohnBull, Michael JacksonMarois, Pierre H.Gupta, Alok KumarLloyd, David James
    • C22C21/08C22C21/02C22C21/14C22C21/16C22F1/05C22F1/043C22F1/057
    • C22C21/16C22C21/02C22C21/08C22C21/14C22F1/043C22F1/05C22F1/057
    • A sheet of aluminum alloy containing magnesium, silicon and optionally copper, characterized in that the aluminum alloy of the sheet contains amounts in percent by weight of magnesium and silicon falling within the area ABCDEF of Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings, and amounts of copper between the contours shown by broken lines in Figure 1 and 0.3 wt.% in area BHGI and 0 wt.% in areas HAFG and IEDC of Figure 1; and optionally at least one additional element selected from Fe in an amount of 0.4 percent by weight or less, Mn in an amount of 0.4 percent by weight or less, Zn in an amount of 0.3 percent by weight or less; and optionally at least one other element selected from Cr, Ti, Zr and V, the total amount of Cr + Ti + Zr + V not exceeding 0.3 percent by weight of the alloy; the balance being Al;

      and in that the sheet has been heat treated to have a T4 temper strength, after natural aging and levelling or flattening, in the range 90-175 MPa and a potential T8X temper strength of at least 170 Mpa by a treatment selected from: (a) solution heat treating said sheet at a temperature in the range of 500 to 570°C and then cooling said sheet according to a scheme comprising cooling to between 350°C and 220°C at a rate greater than about 10°C/sec but not more than about 2000°C/sec, then cooling to a temperature in the range of 270°C and 140°C at a rate greater than 1°C/sec but not faster than 50°C/sec, then cooling to between 120°C and 50°C at a rate greater than 5°C/min, but less than 20°C/sec, and then cooling to ambient temperature at a rate of less than about 10°C/hour; (b) solution heat treating said sheet at a temperature in the range or 500 to 570°C and then cooling said sheet according to a scheme comprising cooling to between 350°C and 220°C at a rate greater than about 10°C/sec but not more than about 2000°C/sec, then cooling to a temperature in the range of 270°C and 140°C at a rate greater than 1°C/sec but not faster than 50°C/sec, then cooling to between 120°C and 50°C at a rate greater than 5°C/min, but less than 20°C/sec, coiling said sheet and then cooling to ambient temperature at a rate of less than about 10°C/hour; or (c) solution heat treating said sheet at a temperature in the range of 500 to 570°C and then forced cooling said sheet using a means of cooling selected from water, water mist or forced air, and coiling said sheet at a temperature of between 50 and 100°C, then allowing said coil to cool at a rate of less than about 10°C/hour.
    • 一种含有镁,硅和任选的铜的铝合金,其特征在于,该片的铝合金含有落在附图1的区域ABCDEF内的镁和硅的重量百分比,以及在 图1中的虚线所示的轮廓和图1的区域BHGI为0.3重量%,区域HAFG和IEDC为0重量%; 和任选的至少一种选自Fe占0.4重量%以下的附加元素,Mn为0.4重量%以下,Zn为0.3重量%以下的Zn; 和选自Cr,Ti,Zr和V中的至少一种其它元素,Cr + Ti + Zr + V的总量不超过合金重量的0.3%; 余量为Al; 其特征在于,通过选自:(a)的处理,将片材经过自然时效,调平或平坦化后,在90-175MPa的范围内,并具有至少170Mpa的电位T8X回火强度进行热处理以具有T4回火强度 )在500至570℃的温度下对所述片材进行热处理,然后根据包括以大于约10℃/秒的速率冷却至350℃至220℃的方案冷却所述片材,但是 不超过约2000℃/秒,然后以大于1℃/秒但不高于50℃/秒的速率冷却至270℃至140℃的温度,然后冷却至 120℃和50℃,速度大于5℃/分钟,但小于20℃/秒,然后以小于约10℃/小时的速率冷却至环境温度; (b)在500〜570℃的温度下对所述片材进行固溶热处理,然后根据包括以大于约10℃/分钟的速度冷却至350℃至220℃的方案冷却所述片材, 秒,但不超过约2000℃/秒,然后以大于1℃/秒但不高于50℃/秒的速率冷却至270℃至140℃的温度,然后冷却 以大于5℃/分钟但小于20℃/秒的速率升温至120℃至50℃,卷绕所述片材,然后以小于约10℃/小时的速率冷却至环境温度 ; 或(c)在500〜570℃的温度范围内对所述片材进行固溶热处理,然后使用选自水,水雾或强制空气的冷却方式强制冷却所述片材,并在所述片材的温度 在50至100℃之间,然后允许所述线圈以小于约10℃/小时的速率冷却。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Production of metal matrix composites
    • Herstellung von Verbundwerkstoffen mit Metallmatrix。
    • EP0271222A2
    • 1988-06-15
    • EP87309973.3
    • 1987-11-11
    • ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    • Lloyd, David JamesGallerneault, Willard Mark Truman
    • C22C1/09B22D19/14B22D27/04
    • C22C47/20C22C47/08
    • A method of producing a composite cast article having a metal matrix containing divided dispersible solid material, i.e. divided solid filler, such as reinforcing fibres or particles, including the steps of stacking alternating layers (16) of initially solid metal and the dispersible solid (18) in a mold or die (10) having a wall laterally surrounding the stack; heating the wall to raise the temperature of the metal layers (16) above the liquidus, thereby to melt the metal in the stack; and exerting axially directed pressure on the stack to force the molten metal into the layer or layers (18) of dispersible solid, while solidifying the metal by controlling heat flow in such a manner that a solidification front advances unidirectionally, along the cavity axis, entirely through the or each metal-infiltrated filler layer.
    • 一种制备具有金属基质的复合流延制品的方法,该金属基质含有分散的可分散固体材料,即分散的固体填料,例如增强纤维或颗粒,包括以下步骤:堆叠初始固体金属的交替层(16)和可分散固体(18 )在具有横向围绕所述堆叠的壁的模具或模具(10)中; 加热壁以提高液相线上方的金属层(16)的温度,从而熔化堆叠中的金属; 并且在堆叠上施加轴向压力以迫使熔融金属进入可分散固体的层或层(18),同时通过控制热流固化金属,使得固化前沿单元沿空腔轴线单向前进 通过或每个金属渗透的填料层。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Production of metal matrix composites
    • Herstellung von Verbundwerkstoffen mit Metallmatrix。
    • EP0328805A1
    • 1989-08-23
    • EP88304238.4
    • 1988-05-11
    • ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    • Lloyd, David JamesGallerneault, Willard Mark Truman
    • C22C1/09
    • C22C47/06C22C1/1036C22C47/08
    • A method of producing a composite cast article having a metal matrix containing divided dispersible solid material, i.e. divided solid filler, such as reinforcing fibers or particles, wherein a melt of the metal matrix is placed in a die cavity, a preheated preform of a divided solid filler is placed on top of the melt and pressure is exerted on the preform in a direction parallel to the cavity axis for forcing the preform downwardly into the molten metal whereby the molten metal fully infiltrates the the preform filler, and the resultant cast article is solidified by controlling heat flow within the die cavity in such manner that a solidification from advances unidirectionally, along the cavity axis, entirely through the metal-infiltrated preform layer, while the metal ahead of this front within and at least immediately beyond the preform layer remains molten.
    • 一种制备具有金属基质的复合流延制品的方法,该金属基质含有分散的可分散固体材料,即分散的固体填料,例如增强纤维或颗粒,其中金属基体的熔体置于模腔中, 将固体填料放置在熔体的顶部上,并且在平行于空腔轴线的方向上对预成型件施加压力,以迫使预制件向下进入熔融金属,由此熔融金属完全渗入预制件填充物,并且所得的铸造制品 通过以这样的方式控制模腔内的热流而固化,使得沿着空腔轴线单向前进的凝固完全通过金属渗透的预成型体层,同时保持在该前部之前并且至少紧邻超过预成型层的金属 熔化。