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    • 9. 发明公开
    • A LOW-HEAVY RARE EARTH MAGNET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
    • EP4156214A1
    • 2023-03-29
    • EP22194858.1
    • 2022-09-09
    • Yantai Dongxing Magnetic Materials Inc.
    • Wang, ChuanshenPeng, ZhongjieYang, KunkunDing, Kaihong
    • H01F41/02H01F1/057
    • The invention relates to a method of preparing a sintered NdFeB magnet comprising the following steps:
      (S1) Smelting of the raw materials of a NdFeB alloy to obtain strip casting NdFeB alloy sheets and mechanically crushing the NdFeB alloy sheets into flake alloy sheets, wherein the NdFeB alloy has the following composition in weight percentage: 28%≤R≤30%, 0.8%≤B≤1.2%, 0≤Gd≤5%, 0≤Ho≤5%, and 0≤M≤3%, where R is at least one element of Nd, Pr, Ce, La, Tb, and Dy, M is at least one element of Co, Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, and Mo, and the rest of the NdFeB alloy is Fe;
      (S2) Mechanically mixing the flake alloy sheets, a low melting point powder and a lubricant, followed by hydrogen absorption and dehydrogenation treatment of the mixture and jet milling of the product to obtain a NdFeB magnet powder, wherein the low melting point powder contains at least one component selected form NdCu, NdAI and NdGa and a weight percentage of the components is 0%≤NdCu≤3%, 0%≤NdAl≤3%, and 0%≤NdGa≤3% with respect to the total weight of the flake alloy sheets and the low melting point powder;
      (S3) Pressing and forming the NdFeB powder to a blank and sintering the blank to obtain a sintered NdFeB magnet;
      (S4) Mechanically processing the sintered NdFeB magnet to a desired shape, and then forming a diffusion source film on the surface of the sintered NdFeB magnet, wherein diffusion source film includes a diffusion source of formula R x H y M 1-x-y , wherein R is at least one of Nd, Pr, Ce, La, Ho, and Gd, H is at least one of Tb and Dy, M is at least one of Al, Cu, Ga, Ti, Co, Mg, Zn, and Sn, and where x and y are set to be 10%
      (S5) Performing a diffusion process and aging to obtain the final the sintered NdFeB magnet.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • A LOW-COST RARE EARTH MAGNET AND CORRESPONDING MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    • EP4156210A1
    • 2023-03-29
    • EP22197058.5
    • 2022-09-22
    • Yantai Dongxing Magnetic Materials Inc.
    • Wang, ChuanshenYang, KunkunPeng, ZhongjieDing, Kaihong
    • H01F1/057H01F41/02
    • The invention relates to the technical field of sintered type NdFeB permanent magnets, in particular to a low-cost rare earth magnet and manufacturing method. There is provided a method of preparing a high-coercivity sintered NdFeB magnet including cerium comprising the following steps:
      (S1) Providing alloy flakes composed of R x T (1-x-y-z) B y M z wherein R is at least one of Nd, Pr, Ho, and Gd; T is at least one of Fe and Co; and M is at least one of Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, and Mo; and x, y, and z are 28.0wt% ≤ x ≤ 33.0wt%, 0.8wt% ≤ y ≤ 1.2wt%, and 0wt% ≤ z ≤ 3.0wt%;
      (S2) Mixing the alloy flakes, a low melting point powder, and a lubricant, then subjecting the mixture to a hydrogen embrittlement process followed in this order by pulverizing the process product to an alloy powder by jet milling, magnetic field orientation molding of the alloy powder to obtain a blank, sintering and aging treatment the blank, and cutting the obtained sintered NdFeB magnet into the desired shape, wherein the low melting point powder is at least one of Ce α Al 100-α with 90≤α≤99, Ce β Cu 1-β with 80≤β≤99, and Ce γ Ga 1-γ with 80≤γ≤99 and wherein a content of the Ce in the mixture is in the range of 1 to 10 wt% based on a total weight of the alloy flakes and the low melting point powder;
      (S3) Coating a film composed of a diffusion source of formula R1 x R2 y H z M 1-x-y-z on the sintered NdFeB magnet, wherein R1 is at least one element of Nd and Pr; R2 is at least one element of Ho and Gd; H is at least one element of Tb and Dy; M is at least two elements of Al, Cu, Ga, Ti, Co, Mg, Zn, and Sn; and x, y, and z are 5.0wt%
      (S4) Performing a diffusion heat treatment so as to diffuse the diffusion source into the sintered NdFeB magnet, followed by aging the sintered NdFeB magnet to obtain the low-cost rare earth magnet.