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    • 2. 发明公开
    • MARINE VIBROSEIS MOTION CORRECTION
    • MEERESVIBROSEIS-BEWEGUNGSKORREKTUR
    • EP2635922A2
    • 2013-09-11
    • EP11838683.8
    • 2011-11-01
    • WesternGeco, L.L.C.Geco Technology B.V.
    • FERBER, Ralf G.
    • G01V1/28G01V1/38G06F19/00
    • G01V1/366G01V1/005G01V2210/1293G01V2210/52G01V2210/59
    • A method for processing seismic data. The method includes receiving the seismic data acquired at one or more receivers due to one or more marine vibroseis sources that emit one or more vibroseis sweeps. The method then applies a receiver motion correction algorithm to the received seismic data to generate receiver motion corrected seismic data. After generating the receiver motion corrected seismic data, the method transforms the receiver motion corrected seismic data into a temporal Fourier domain to generate seismic data as a function of frequency. The method then reconstructs the transformed seismic data as a function of frequency to correct for one or more motions of the one or more marine vibroseis sources. After reconstructing the transformed seismic data, the method transforms the reconstructed seismic data to the time domain. The method then generates a seismic image of a subsurface of the Earth based on the transformed reconstructed seismic data.
    • 一种地震数据处理方法。 该方法包括接收由一个或多个发射一个或多个可控震源扫描的海洋可控震源引起的在一个或多个接收器处获取的地震数据。 该方法然后对接收到的地震数据应用接收机运动校正算法,以产生接收机运动校正的地震数据。 在生成接收器运动校正地震数据之后,该方法将接收机运动校正的地震数据变换为时间傅里叶域,以产生作为频率的函数的地震数据。 该方法然后将经变换的地震数据重建为频率的函数,以校正一个或多个海洋可控震源的一个或多个运动。 在重建变换后的地震数据后,该方法将重建的地震数据转换为时域。 然后,该方法基于变换的重建地震数据生成地球地下地震图像。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • A GEL FILLED SEISMIC STREAMER CABLE
    • 用凝胶填充地震电缆
    • EP1490709A2
    • 2004-12-29
    • EP03739735.3
    • 2003-02-11
    • WesternGeco, L.L.C.
    • RUSTAD, RolfHALVORSEN, AgeAKER, Eyvind
    • G01V1/20G01V1/18
    • G01V1/186G01V1/201
    • A gel-filled seismic streamer containing a hydrophone housing (104), which isolates a hydrophone element (102), from shear waves and mechanical forces but sensitive to pressure waves. In one embodiment, the gel-filled streamers contains a hydrophone housing with an air pocket (107), at each end for isolating a pressure sensitive hydrophone element from mechanical noise generated by cable movement during seismic data acquisition operations. The hydrophone housing further provides a protective case (103), to isolate a pressure-sensitive hydrophone element from shear waves. An inlet (109), formed in the protective hydrophone housing enables pressure waves to be communicated to the pressure sensitive hydrophone element inside of the housing. In one embodiment, the pressure sensitive housing element is a hollow gel-filled cylinder (106), that expands radially outward into a second air gap (108), formed in the housing. A protective case is also provided to isolate the hydrophone housing from shear waves. An alternative hydrophone housing for deployment inside of a streamer is also disclosed which fixably positions hydrophone or seismic hydrophone within the housing using rubber supports.