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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Signal lamps and apparatus
    • Signallampen undGerät
    • EP1324641A2
    • 2003-07-02
    • EP02257563.3
    • 2002-10-31
    • WESTINGHOUSE BRAKE AND SIGNAL COMPANY LIMITED
    • Tichborne, Frank GeorgeBurton, Colin
    • H05B33/08
    • H05B33/0806B61L5/1881B61L2207/02H05B33/0887H05B33/0893H05B37/04
    • An LED signal lamp comprises at least two separate LED arrays which have separate power feeds and wherein the LEDs of the arrays are positioned with respect to each other such that when lit they provide a composite light signal output and such that when the LEDs of only one of the two arrays are lit they provide a light signal with a visible distinctive pattern. A distinctive pattern is revealed, either lit or dark. Typically this pattern may be formed as a letter such as "X" or "F" or may be formed as a striped effect, for example.
      An LED signal apparatus comprises input signal power supply terminals 7,8 for the apparatus; a series connection of switch means S1 to S4 and a ballast load 6 connected across the supply terminals 7,8; an LED signal lamp1,2 connected to the terminals to be supplied with current therefrom; and switch operating means D1 to D4, in the supply path to the LED lamp, for controlling the state of the switch means S1 to S4 in the series connection, whereby total failure or substantially total failure of the current to the LED signal lamp results in said switch operating means D1 to D4 causing said switch means to open to disconnect the ballast load 6 from power from the supply terminals 7,8.
    • LED信号灯包括至少两个分开的LED阵列,其具有单独的功率馈送,并且其中阵列的LED相对于彼此定位,使得当点亮时,它们提供复合光信号输出,使得当仅一个LED 两个阵列被点亮,它们提供具有可见特征图案的光信号。 一个独特的模式被揭示,无论是点燃还是黑暗。 通常,该图案可以形成为诸如“X”或“F”的字母,或者可以形成为例如条纹效果。 LED信号装置包括用于装置的输入信号电源端子7,8; 开关装置S1至S4的串联连接和连接在供电端子7,8上的镇流器负载6; 连接到要从其提供电流的端子的LED信号灯1,2; 以及在LED灯的供给路径中的开关操作装置D1至D4,用于控制串联连接中的开关装置S1至S4的状态,由此导致LED信号灯的电流的完全故障或基本上完全故障导致 所述开关操作装置D1至D4使所述开关装置打开以将镇流器负载6与供电端子7,8的电力断开。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Variable load braking systems
    • LastabhängigesBremssystem。
    • EP0246730A2
    • 1987-11-25
    • EP87301916.0
    • 1987-03-05
    • WESTINGHOUSE BRAKE AND SIGNAL COMPANY LIMITED
    • Washbourn, Jack
    • B60T8/18
    • B60T8/1837B60T8/1893
    • A variable load braking system comprising means (graduable release distributor) for generating a first fluid-pressure signal indicative of the required degree of braking, a source of fluid pressure (auxiliary reservoir), a fluid pressure brake cylinder (brake cylinder), means for generating a second fluid-pressure signal indicative of the load to be braked (variable load control valve), first valve means (3) to which, in operation, is applied the first fluid-pressure signal to effect operation of the first valve means (3) to connect the source of fluid pressure (auxiliary reservoir) to the brake cylinder, second valve means (4) operatively controlled by balancing of the second fluid-pressure signal against the first fluid-pressure signal to produce a third fluid-pressure signal which is applied to the first valve means (3) and is therein balanced against the first fluid-pressure signal to operate the first valve means (3) to control the output pressure of the first valve means in accordance with the relative valves of the first and third fluid pressure signals, said output pressure being applied over the connection to the brake cylinder to effect the required degree of braking.
    • 一种可变负载制动系统,包括用于产生指示所需制动程度的第一流体压力信号的装置(可分级释放分配器),流体压力源(辅助储存器),流体压力制动缸(制动缸),用于 产生指示要制动的负载的第二流体压力信号(可变负载控制阀);在操作中施加第一流体压力信号以实现第一阀装置的操作的第一阀装置(3) 3)通过使第二流体压力信号与第一流体压力信号相平衡来操作地控制第二阀装置(4),以将流体压力源(辅助储存器)连接到制动缸,以产生第三流体压力信号 其被施加到第一阀装置(3)并且在其中抵靠第一流体压力信号平衡以操作第一阀装置(3)以控制第一阀装置的输出压力 与第一和第三流体压力信号的相关阀跳跃,所述输出压力被施加到与制动缸的连接上以实现所需的制动程度。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Electric actuators
    • 电动执行器
    • EP0155417A1
    • 1985-09-25
    • EP84303105.5
    • 1984-05-09
    • WESTINGHOUSE BRAKE AND SIGNAL COMPANY LIMITED
    • Wasbourn, Jack
    • F16D65/34
    • B60T13/743F16D55/2245F16D65/28F16D2066/005F16D2121/24F16D2121/26F16D2125/40F16D2125/48F16D2127/06Y10T74/18624Y10T74/18672Y10T477/357
    • A force-applying system comprising a first direct electric actuator (1). and a second electrically-controlled spring-applied actuator (2) wherein the output force-applying member (15) of the second actuator is operable through a clutch (30,31) one clutch member (30) of which is operatively loaded by the force-applying spring (29) of the second actuator (2) and the other clutch member (31) of which is controlled by a solenoid (36) such that when the solenoid (36) is energised said other clutch member (31) is held out of engagement with said one clutch member (30) and when the solenoid (36) is de-energised the two clutch members (30,31) are engaged operatively to connect the spring (29) to the output member, the solenoid (36) and the electric motor (3) of the first actuator (1) being controlled through an electrical circuit which ensures that the electric motor (3) of the first actuator (1) is de-energised whilst the solenoid (36) is de-energised.
    • 包括第一直接电致动器(1)的施力系统。 和第二电控弹簧施加的致动器(2),其中第二致动器的输出力施加构件(15)可通过离合器(30,31)操作,该离合器的一个离合器构件(30) (2)的施力弹簧(29)和另一个离合器构件(31)由螺线管(36)控制,使得当螺线管(36)通电时,所述另一个离合器构件(31) 与所述一个离合器构件(30)脱离接合,并且当螺线管(36)断电时,两个离合器构件(30,31)可操作地接合以将弹簧(29)连接至输出构件,螺线管 第一致动器(1)的电动机(3)通过电路控制,该电路确保第一致动器(1)的电动机(3)断电而螺线管(36) -energised。