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    • 1. 发明公开
    • PISTON WITH FLAT MOVABLE UPPER SURFACE
    • 带扁平可动上表面的活塞
    • EP3290670A1
    • 2018-03-07
    • EP17001454.2
    • 2017-08-29
    • Van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • Van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • F02B41/00F02B75/04
    • F02B41/00F02B75/044
    • The present invention comprises the use of a flat member (1.4, 2.4) which connects to a flexible member (1.3, 2.3) which attaches both said flat member (1.4, 2.4) and the top surface (1.10, 2.10) of the surface of the piston head (1.12, 2.12) which is positioned lower than the edge surfaces (1.1, 2.1) of said piston head (1.12, 2.12), such that said flat member (1.4, 2.4) is mounted on the lower surface (1.10, 2.10) of the piston head (1.12, 2.12). The aim of this design is to eliminate the exhaust fumes remaining inside the clearance volume by eliminating said clearance volume when the piston head (1.12, 2.12) reaches the top dead centre in the exhaust stroke, while keeping the clearance volume cleared when the piston head (1.12, 2.12) reaches top dead centre at the compression stroke.
      This designs therefore removes more than 90 % of the clearance volume when it is required at top dead centre at the end of the exhaust stroke, while leaving the clearance volume clear at the compression and ignition strokes in order for the compressed gases to be housed inside the cylinder as required, hence maximising the combustion efficiency of the internal combustion engine. Said design can be applied to both two-stroke and four-stroke internal combustion engine designs.
    • 本发明包括使用连接到柔性构件(1.3,2.3)的扁平构件(1.4,2.4),所述柔性构件将所述扁平构件(1.4,2.4)和所述扁平构件(1.4,2.4)的表面的顶部表面(1.10,2.10) 所述活塞头(1.12,2.12)位于比所述活塞头(1.12,2.12)的边缘表面(1.1,2.1)低的位置,使得所述扁平件(1.4,2.4)安装在所述活塞头的下表面(1.10,2.1) 2.10)的活塞头(1.12,2.12)。 该设计的目的是通过在活塞头(1.12,2.12)在排气冲程中达到上止点时消除所述间隙容积来消除留在清除容积内的废气,同时在活塞头 (1.12,2.12)达到压缩冲程上止点。 因此,这种设计在排气冲程结束时需要在上死点处去除90%以上的间隙容积,而在压缩冲程和点火冲程处留出清理容积,以便将压缩气体容纳在内部 所需的气缸,因此使内燃机的燃烧效率最大化。 所述设计可应用于两冲程和四冲程内燃机设计。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • Multifunctional spanner designs
    • MultifunktionelleSchraubenschlüsselkonstruktionen
    • EP2839930A1
    • 2015-02-25
    • EP14075052.2
    • 2014-08-05
    • van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • B25B13/12B25B15/00
    • B25B13/12B25B15/008
    • This application concerns a set of multi-size spanner designs which use the force applied by the user on the spanner in order to increase not only the turning moment of the spanner, but also the force applied by the spanner on the workpiece concerned, hence guaranteeing the spanner's position around the workpiece without the need of time adjusting components, as being featured on alley keys. The set of multi-size spanner designs allows the user to be able to lock the tool onto the geometry of the workpiece concerned and to then turn the workpiece by simultaneously guaranteeing that the tool is locked onto the workpiece without changing the turning direction of the spanner. The main advantage of the spanner designs concerned is that these can be used to turn a work piece of any size within a range of sizes and simultaneously decreasing the usage time per operation compared to conventional single size spanners.
    • 该应用涉及一组多尺寸扳手设计,其使用用户在扳手上施加的力,以便不仅增加扳手的转动力矩,而且增加扳手对所涉工件施加的力,从而保证 扳手在工件周围的位置,而不需要时间调整组件,因为在胡同键上有特色。 多尺寸扳手设计的集合允许用户将工具锁定到所涉及的工件的几何形状上,然后通过同时确保工具被锁定在工件上而不改变扳手的转动方向而转动工件 。 相关的扳手设计的主要优点是,它们可用于在一定尺寸范围内转动任何尺寸的工件,同时减少与常规单尺寸扳手相比的每个操作的使用时间。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • SOLAR RAY CONCENTRATION SYSTEM FOR A POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
    • 发电系统的太阳能集中系统
    • EP3176518A1
    • 2017-06-07
    • EP16002280.2
    • 2016-10-25
    • Van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • Van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • F24J2/06F24J2/18F24J2/52F24J2/54
    • F24S25/10F24S23/12F24S23/79F24S30/422Y02E10/47
    • Solar thermal power generation system which comprises the use of mirrors (1.4, 1.5, 1.7, 1.10, 1.13, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) which are positioned one over the other along a tower-like mast structure (1.1) which all deflect the incoming solar rays (1.8) to a concentrated point down a channel (3.7, 3.15) which projects down towards the ground, hence bringing the solar ray concentration system's surface area to a minimum.
      The mast structure (1.1) comprises a plurality of systems positioned one on top of the other, with each system comprising a Plano concave mirror (1.7) which is positioned under a flat collection mirror (1.4), and which is positioned in front and slightly below a Plano convex mirror (1.6), such that said Plano convex mirror (1.6) is positioned closer to said vertical mast structure (1.1) than said Plano concave mirror (1.7).
      The solar rays (1.8) deflected by the flat mirror (1.4) are directed and concentrated towards the Plano convex mirror (1.6), on which the solar rays (1.8) are concentrated and then deflected vertically downwards due to said Plano convex mirror's shape (1.6). The concentrated light rays are then deflected towards a horizontal projection away from said vertical mast (1.1) by a 45 degree inclined flat mirror (1.5, 2.2) which is positioned under said Plano convex mirror (1.6), and then reflected again vertically downwards by another flat 45 degree inclined mirror (1.10, 2.3).
      After said procedure, said solar rays are directed by a Plano concave mirror (1.7, 2.4) positioned under the flat collection mirror (1.4) and directed again towards a Plano convex mirror (1.6), such that the whole process starts again a plurality of times, each time strengthening the intensity of the light rays concerned. When said light rays reach the bottom of said mast structure (1.1), said solar rays are hence driven down towards flow of water (3.13) through a vertically projecting pipe (3.7, 3.15), where said concentrated light beam heats said water (3.9) instantaneously and converts it into steam in order to drive turbines, and hence drive generators to generate electricity.
      A flat collection mirror (1.13) is positioned in front of said inner flat collection mirror (1.4) at each system level along said mast (1.1) in order to reflect solar light rays (1.8) which project at angles greater than 45 degrees, hence reflecting said solar rays (1.8) to said inner flat collection mirror (1.4) which will in turn reflect these along the same solar ray concentration process.
    • 太阳能热发电系统包括使用镜子(1.4,1.5,1.7,1.10,1.13,2.2,2.3,2.4),所述镜子沿塔状桅杆结构(1.1)一个位于另一个之上地定位,所述塔状结构(1.1)全部偏转入站 太阳光线(1.8)聚集到向下投射到地面的通道(3.7,3.15),从而使太阳光线集中系统的表面积最小。 桅杆结构(1.1)包括多个彼此叠置的系统,每个系统包括位于平坦的收集镜(1.4)下方的平面凹面镜(1.7),并且其定位在平坦的收集镜 在平面凸面镜(1.6)下方,使得所述平面凸面镜(1.6)定位成比所述平面凹面镜(1.7)更靠近所述竖直桅杆结构(1.1)。 被平面镜(1.4)偏转的太阳光线(1.8)被导向并集中到平面凸面镜(1.6)上,太阳光线(1.8)聚集在平面凸面镜上(1.6),然后由于所述平面凸面镜的形状而向下垂直偏转 1.6)。 集中的光线然后通过位于所述平面凸镜(1.6)下方的45度倾斜平面镜(1.5,2.2)朝向远离所述竖直桅杆(1.1)的水平投影偏转,然后再次被垂直向下反射 另一个平坦的45度倾斜镜(1.10,2.3)。 在所述过程之后,所述太阳光线由位于平坦集光镜(1.4)下方的平面凹面镜(1.7,2.4)引导并且再次被引导朝向普朗诺凸面镜(1.6),使得整个过程再次开始多个 次,每次加强有关光线的强度。 当所述光线到达所述桅杆结构(1.1)的底部时,所述太阳能光线因此通过垂直投射管(3.7,3.15)朝着水流(3.13)向下驱动,其中所述集中的光束加热所述水(3.9 )瞬间转化成蒸汽以驱动涡轮机,从而驱动发电机发电。 为了反射以大于45度的角度投射的太阳光线(1.8),扁平集光镜(1.13)在所述内部平坦集光镜(1.4)的每个系统高度沿着所述桅杆(1.1) 将所述太阳光线(1.8)反射到所述内部平坦收集镜(1.4),所述内部平坦收集镜(1.4)继而沿着相同的太阳光线集中过程反射这些太阳光
    • 4. 发明公开
    • SOLAR RAY CONCENTRATION SYSTEM
    • 太阳射线浓度系统
    • EP3168466A1
    • 2017-05-17
    • EP16002374.3
    • 2016-11-09
    • Van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • Van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • F03G6/06F24J2/06F24J3/08F24J2/07F24J2/14F24J2/54
    • F03G6/06F03G6/065F24S20/20F24S23/74F24S30/425F24S2023/87F24T10/10Y02E10/12Y02E10/41Y02E10/44Y02E10/45Y02E10/46Y02E10/47
    • The present invention comprises a solar thermal power generation system which comprises the use of Plano concave mirrors (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4) which are positioned one over the other (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4) on a tower-like structure (1.6, 3.2) ,which all (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4) deflect the solar rays to a focal point at the mid-point of said Plano concave mirrors (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4), hence heating said point's area (1.1, 2.1, 2.6), in which a pump driven flowing fluid collects said heat and is driven through a primary fluid circuit (2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10) along all of said Plano concave mirrors (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4), such that the same pipe (2.13, 2.14) then drives said fully heated fluid down said tower mast structure (1.6) to a steam generator (3.14). A pipe (3.130 of secondary circuit drives liquid water into the steam generator (3.14), where said pipe (3.15) collects the heat from the primary circuit, and is driven through said pipe (3.16) as stem to a steam turbine(s) (3.17) by said secondary circuit's pipe (3.16), therefore bringing the solar ray concentration system's surface area to a minimum. Said steam turbine (3.17) in turn drives generators to generate electricity. The exhaust steam is driven through a steam exhaust pipe (3.12) out of the system.
      So, the present invention comprises a solar ray concentration system which comprises a set of various Plano concave shaped mirrors (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4) which are positioned one on top of each other (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4) and are each attached to a tower structure (1.6, 3.2) by the means of a rigid structure (2.1, 2.6, 2.5, 2.8) which comprises a pipe inside it (2.1, 2.6, 2.5, 2.8), such that the rotation towards the sun of said Plano concave mirrors (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4) is actuated by an actuator positioned at the focal point area (1.1, 2.1, 2.6), where a pipe projects in parallel to said Plano concave mirrors (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4) in the case of each mirror (1.2, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4), hence rotating said mirrors about said focal pipe (1.1, 2.1, 2.6), while all of said pipes (2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10) make up a single main pipe (2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10) which flows into the tower structure, therefore driving a liquid or gas up or down through the focal points (1.1, 2.1, 2.6) of said mirrors, through said pipe (2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10) which drives said fluid or gas through said focal pipes (1.1, 2.1, 2.6).
    • 本发明包括一种太阳能热发电系统,该系统包括使用在一个塔状结构(一个在另一个之上(1.2,2.2,3.1,3.4))上定位的平面凹面镜(1.2,2.2,3.1,3.4) (1.2,1.2,3.1,3.4)将太阳光偏转到所述平面凹面镜(1.2,2.2,3.1,3.4)的中点处的焦点,从而加热所述点的面积( 其中泵驱动的流动流体收集所述热量并且沿着所有所述平面凹面通过主流体回路(2.1,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.9,2.10)被驱动 (1.2,2.2,3.1,3.4),使得相同的管(2.13,2.14)然后将所述完全加热的流体沿着所述塔架结构(1.6)驱动到蒸汽发生器(3.14)。 管道(3.130)的二次回路将液态水驱动到蒸汽发生器(3.14)中,其中所述管道(3.15)从主回路收集热量,并且通过所述管道(3.16)作为蒸汽轮机(一个或多个) (3.17),从而使太阳射线集中系统的表面面积最小,所述汽轮机(3.17)又驱动发电机发电,排汽通过蒸汽排气管(3.17) 因此,本发明包括一个太阳射线聚光系统,该系统包括一组各种平凹形反射镜(1.2,2.2,3.1,3.4),这些反射镜一个在另一个的顶部(1.2,2.2 ,3.1,3.4),并且每个通过刚性结构(2.1,2.6,2.5,2.8)连接到塔结构(1.6,3.2),所述刚性结构包括其内部的管道(2.1,2.6,2.5,2.8), 使得朝向所述平面凹面镜(1.2,2.2,3.1,3.4)的太阳的旋转被致动 通过位于焦点区域(1.1,2.1,2.6)处的致动器,其中在每个反射镜(1.2,2.2,3.1,3.2)的情况下,管平行于所述平面凹面镜(1.2,2.2,3.1,3.4)伸出, 因此,所有的所述管(2.1,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.9,2.10)构成单个主管道(2.1,2.3,2.4,2.5),从而围绕所述焦管(1.1,2.1,2.6)旋转所述镜子 其流入塔结构中,因此通过所述镜的焦点(1.1,2.1,2.6)向上或向下驱动液体或气体到达所述反射镜的焦点(1.1,2.1,2.6) 所述管道(2.1,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.9,2.10)驱动所述流体或气体通过所述焦管(1.1,2.1,2.6)。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM FOR A POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
    • THERMISCHE SOLARANLAGEFÜREIN ENERGIEERZEUGUNGSSYSTEM
    • EP3163214A1
    • 2017-05-03
    • EP16002279
    • 2016-10-25
    • VAN LEEUW JON OTEGUI
    • VAN LEEUW JON OTEGUI
    • F24J2/18F24J2/06F24J2/07F24J2/08F24J2/52F24J2/54
    • F24J2/08F03G6/064F03G6/065F22B1/006F24J2/067F24J2/07F24J2/18F24J2/54F24J2/542Y02E10/46Y02E10/47
    • The present invention comprises a solar thermal power generation system which comprises the use of mirrors (1.3, 1.10, 1.29) which are positioned one over the other in a tower-like structure (1.5, 2.1, 3.1) which all deflect the solar rays (1.12) to a concentrated point down a channel (1.25, 1.13, 2.7, 3.7) which projects down towards the ground, hence bringing the solar ray concentration system's surface area to a minimum. The main feature of this invention is that said novel solar thermal power generation system comprises outer flat collection mirrors (1.29) which are attached to the vertical members (1.4) which sustain the two Plano convex lenses (1.11, 1.26, 1.27) at each collection level, and which reflect the solar rays to the inner flat collection mirrors (1.3, 1.10), which then reflect said solar rays vertically downwards. The invention comprises a combination of lenses (1.11, 1.26, 1.27) and mirrors (1.3, 1.6, 1.8, 1.10, 1.29), which initially concentrate the light rays (1.12), which are initially reflected by collection mirrors (1.3, 1.10, 1.29), and which are then finally concentrated into a high intensity light beam, prior of being reflected such that said light rays are driven down a pipe (1.13, 1.25, 2.7, 3.7) embedded inside said mast structure (1.5, 2.1, 3.1) in order to evaporate flowing water (1.32, 2.9, 3.9) which flows beneath said vertically driven concentrated light rays, and therefore drive turbines (4.11), which in turn will drive generators and convert the energy of said solar rays into electricity. The light rays are intense enough in order to convert the flowing water (1.32, 2.9, 3.9) into steam instantaneously when flowing beneath said highly intense concentrated light rays.
    • 本发明包括一种太阳能热发电系统,该系统包括使用反射镜(1.3,1.10,1.29),这些反射镜相互重叠放置在一个塔形结构(1.5,2.1,3.1)内,这些塔形结构全部使太阳光线偏转 1.12)下降到向下投射到地面的通道(1.25,1.13,2.7,3.7)下的集中点,从而使太阳射线集中系统的表面积最小。 本发明的主要特征在于,所述新型太阳能热发电系统包括附接到垂直构件(1.4)的外部平坦集光镜(1.29),其在每个集合处维持两个平凸透镜(1.11,1.26,1.27) 并且将太阳光线反射到内部平坦集光镜(1.3,1.10),然后这些镜面垂直向下反射所述太阳光线。 本发明包括透镜(1.11,1.26,1.27)和反射镜(1.3,1.6,1.8,1.10,1.29)的组合,所述透镜最初聚集光线(1.12),所述光线最初由收集反射镜(1.3,1.10,1.2) 1.29),并且在反射之前最终将其聚集成高强度光束,使得所述光线沿嵌入所述桅杆结构(1.5,2.1,3.1)内的管道(1.13,1.25,2.7,3.7)向下驱动 )以便蒸发在所述垂直驱动的集中光线下面流动的流动水(1.32,2.9,3.9),并因此驱动涡轮机(4.11),这又会驱动发电机并将所述太阳能的能量转换成电力。 光线足够强烈,以便在所述高度集中的光线下面流动时将流动的水(1.32,2.9,3.9)瞬间转换成蒸汽。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Mountable furniture system
    • MontierbaresMöbelsystem
    • EP2777430A1
    • 2014-09-17
    • EP14000154.6
    • 2014-01-16
    • van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • van Leeuw, Jon Otegui
    • A47B47/02A47B96/14
    • A47B47/02A47B96/14
    • The invention concerned consists of a furniture mounting system which can be implemented to all types of furniture. The system consists of at least one horizontally positioned element and preferably a set of horizontally positioned elements, which are inserted along at least two outer vertically positioned elements, hence mounting a piece of furniture, which sustains itself by gravity, hence maximising mounting and demounting simplicity and avoiding the use of tools. Each horizontally positioned element features two outer opened cavities and one centre closed cavity at each of its ends. The system consists of inserting the horizontally positioned elements downwards along the outer vertically positioned elements until each horizontally positioned element arrives to its required height and is hence sustained by the outer vertically positioned elements. Then, an inner vertically positioned element is inserted inside the closed cavities of the horizontally positioned elements, hence maximising the structural stability and the finishing quality of the furniture concerned.
    • 本发明涉及一种家具安装系统,可以实现所有类型的家具。 该系统由至少一个水平定位的元件组成,优选地是一组水平定位的元件,其沿着至少两个外部垂直定位的元件插入,因此安装一件家具,其通过重力维持自身,从而最大化安装和拆卸简单性 并避免使用工具。 每个水平定位的元件在其每个端部具有两个外部打开的空腔和一个中心闭合腔。 系统包括将水平定位的元件沿着外部垂直定位的元件向下插入,直到每个水平定位的元件到达其所需的高度并因此被外部垂直定位的元件维持。 然后,将内部垂直定位的元件插入水平定位的元件的封闭空腔内,从而使相关家具的结构稳定性和整理质量最大化。