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    • 7. 发明公开
    • PIPE CENTRALIZER AND METHOD OF FORMING
    • 管道集中器和成形方法
    • EP1549821A1
    • 2005-07-06
    • EP03797130.6
    • 2003-09-23
    • Tesco Corporation
    • SLACK, Maurice, William
    • E21B17/10B21D26/02
    • E21B17/1078B21D17/00B21D26/033E21B17/1064Y10T29/49Y10T29/49805
    • A centralizer for installing on a metal pipe. The centralizer includes a generally tubular body having a central opening sufficiently large to allow insertion therethrough of a pipe having an external diameter; a sidewall of substantially uniform thickness including an inner-facing surface directed to the central opening and an outer-facing surface onto which are formed a plurality of outwardly protruding ribs by hydroforming the sidewall. A method for hydroforming a centralizer including placing a length of metal tubular work piece, the work piece having a sidewall and an central opening, inside a confining surface comprised of mold elements, the mold elements including cavities spaced and shaped in the configuration of desired side wall centralizer ribs, the mold elements being supported substantially against expansion radially outward from their position about the tubular work piece; applying sufficient pressure to the side wall through the inner bore to force the tubular sidewall radially outward against the confining surface and into the mold cavities to plastically deform the side wall to form centralizer ribs on the side wall; and removing the tubular work piece from the confining surface.
    • 用于安装在金属管道上的扶正器。 扶正器包括大致管状的主体,该主体具有足够大的中心开口以允许具有外径的管道插入其中; 具有基本均匀厚度的侧壁,所述侧壁包括指向中心开口的面向内的表面和通过液压成形侧壁而在其上形成多个向外突出的肋的外表面。 一种用于液压成形扶正器的方法,包括将一段金属管状工件放置在由模具元件构成的限定表面内的一个侧壁和一个中央开口,所述模具元件包括间隔开并且成形为期望侧 所述模具元件基本上抵抗从它们围绕所述管状工件的位置径向向外膨胀地被支撑; 通过内孔向侧壁施加足够的压力以迫使管状侧壁径向向外抵靠约束表面并进入模腔中以使侧壁塑性变形以在侧壁上形成定心器肋; 并从限制表面移除管状工件。