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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Apparatus and method for fluid phase fraction determination using X-rays
    • Vorrichtung und VerfahrenfürFlüssigphasenfraktionsbestimmungmittelsRöntgenstrahlen
    • EP2574919A1
    • 2013-04-03
    • EP11183252.3
    • 2011-09-29
    • Service Pétroliers SchlumbergerSchlumberger Holdings LimitedPrad Research Development LimitedSchlumberger Technology B.V.
    • Korkin, RomanZakharov, LevZhdaneev, Oleg
    • G01N33/28G01N23/087G01N23/12
    • G01N23/12G01F1/34G01N23/083G01N23/087G01N33/28G01N33/2823G01N2223/605G01N2223/635G01N2223/637
    • An apparatus for determining fluid phase fraction of a multiphase fluid mixture (13) comprising:
      - an x-ray generator (20) arranged to emit an x-ray Bremsstrahlung radiation spectrum comprising a low energy and a high energy region;
      - a pipe section (27) through which the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flows comprising a measurement section (28), said measurement section (28) being coupled to said x-ray generator (20);
      - a detector (30) coupled to said measurement section (28) and arranged to detect x-ray radiation that has passed through said multiphase fluid mixture (13), the detector (30) being coupled to a multichannel analyzer (32) producing a measurement output comprising a low energy (LE) and high energy (HE) measurement counts as well as low energy (LV) and high energy (HV) control counts from said detected x-ray radiation;
      wherein the apparatus further comprises an electrical parameter control arrangement (33) coupled to the x-ray generator (20) and the detector (30), the electrical parameter control arrangement (33) being arranged to calculate a first ratio of the high energy control count relative to the low energy control count (R V =HV/LV) and a second ratio of the high energy measurement count relative to the low energy measurement count (R E =HE/LE), and to adjust the electrical operation of the x-ray generator (20) based on an electrical parameter control function (F C (V)) of said ratios that minimizes a dependence of the electrical operation of the x-ray generator on the fluid phase fraction of the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flowing in the measurement section (28).
    • 一种用于确定多相流体混合物(13)的流体相分数的装置,包括: - x射线发生器(20),其布置成发射包括低能量和高能量区域的x射线Bre致辐射谱; - 多相流体混合物(13)流过的管段(27),包括测量部分(28),所述测量部分(28)联接到所述x射线发生器(20); - 耦合到所述测量部分(28)并被布置成检测已经通过所述多相流体混合物(13)的x射线辐射的检测器(30),所述检测器(30)耦合到多通道分析器(32),产生 测量输出包括来自所述检测的x射线辐射的低能量(LE)和高能量(HE)测量计数以及低能量(LV)和高能量(HV)控制计数; 其中所述装置还包括耦合到所述x射线发生器(20)和所述检测器(30)的电参数控制装置(33),所述电参数控制装置(33)被布置成计算所述高能量控制 相对于低能量控制计数(RV = HV / LV)计数,并且相对于低能量测量计数(RE = HE / LE)的高能量测量计数的第二比率,并且调整x- 基于所述比率的电参数控制功能(FC(V)),使所述X射线发生器的电气操作对流入的多相流体混合物(13)的流体相分数的依赖性最小化的射线发生器(20) 测量部(28)。