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    • 1. 发明公开
    • FOUR-PEEN FORGING DEVICE FOR FORGING PRESSES
    • VIERKUGEL-SCHMIEDEVORRICHTUNGFÜRSCHMIEDEPRESSEN
    • EP2540411A1
    • 2013-01-02
    • EP11848810.5
    • 2011-01-31
    • Lazorkin, Viktor Andriiovych
    • Lazorkin, Viktor Andriiovych
    • B21J13/02B21J13/04
    • B21J13/02B21J7/14B21J9/02B21J13/025B21J13/04
    • Four-die forging device for forging presses can be employed to forge ingots and billets in a variety of steels and alloys on forging presses and is intended to provide for a longer repair-free service life of the device, a higher reliability, an increased forging process output and a better quality of forged parts. The holders (3, 4) of the side dies (5, 7) have a shape approximating to that of a truncated pyramid with the center of mass (47) of the "side die holder - side die" system located within the longitudinal section of the side die holder. The apart-guiding ways (9-12) are arranged either on the side surfaces of the die holders (1, 2), or on the inclined planes (22-29) of the holders (1-4) of the dies (5-8) in the longitudinal symmetry plane of the device, or on both of them. Internal planes of the apart-guiding ways are formed to enclose the planes of adjacent die holders thus creating a clutch-type connection. Provided in the bottom part of each side die holder are ledges (48, 49) whereagainst the antifriction plates (30-37) thrust. Working surface of each die at its cross-sectional area consists of a central working zone (52) and two side zones (53, 54). Maximum width of the die working surface (bmax) and the antifriction plate sliding surface length (1) are in a ratio of bmax/1 ≤ 1.5. The device is characterized by a longer repair-free service life, higher reliability, increased forging process output and better quality of forged parts.
    • 用于锻压机的四模锻造装置可用于在锻压机上锻造各种钢和合金中的锭和坯料,并且旨在提供更长的无需维修的设备使用寿命,更高的可靠性,增加的锻造 过程输出和更高质量的锻造零件。 侧模具(5,7)的保持件(3,4)的形状接近截面金字塔的形状,其中“侧模夹持器侧模具”系统的质心(47)位于纵截面内 的侧模座。 分开导向方式(9-12)设置在模座(1,2)的侧表面上,或者设置在模具(5)的保持器(1-4)的倾斜平面(22-29)上 -8)在设备的纵向对称平面中,或两者上。 分开导向方式的内平面形成为包围相邻模座的平面,从而产生离合器型连接。 在每个侧模具座的底部设置有突起(48,49),其中抗摩擦板(30-37)推动。 每个模具在其横截面积处的工作表面由中心工作区域(52)和两个侧部区域(53,54)组成。 模具加工面的最大宽度(bmax)和减摩板滑动面长度(1)的比例为bmax / 1‰×1.5。 该设备的特点是更长的免维修使用寿命,更高的可靠性,更高的锻造工艺输出和更好的锻造件质量。