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    • 1. 发明公开
    • 2-SUBSTITUTED INDOLES, THEIR PRECURSORS AND NOVEL PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
    • 2-取代的吲哚,及其前体,新工艺用于生产
    • EP1817283A1
    • 2007-08-15
    • EP05803043.8
    • 2005-11-04
    • Lautens, MarkFang, Yuanqing
    • Lautens, MarkFang, Yuanqing
    • C07D209/24C07C205/12C07C211/46C07D409/04C07D401/14C07D209/12C07D209/08
    • C07C205/11C07C201/12C07C205/58C07C211/52C07C211/56C07D209/08C07D209/10C07D209/12C07D401/04C07D409/04C07C205/44C07C205/45C07C205/61
    • Disclosed are processes for the preparation of 2-substituted indole compounds wherein the 2-substituent comprises an R4 group, wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of monocyclic aromatic, polycyclic aromatic, monocyclic heteroaromatic, polycyclic heteroaromatic, 1° alkyl, and alkenyl, all of which are optionally substituted at one or more substitutable positions with one or more suitable substituents, and wherein R4 is bonded to the 2-position of the indole ring via a C-C bond; the process comprising reacting an ortho­gem-dihalovinylaniline compound of the formula (I): wherein Halo comprises Br, Cl, or I; each of the one or more R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, fluoro, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy, aryloxy, lower haloalkyl, lower alkenyl, -C(O)O-lower alkyl, monocyclic or polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl moiety, or R1 is an alkenyl group bonded so to as to form a 4- to 20-membered fused monocycle or polycyclic ring with the indole ring; all of which are optionally substituted with one or more suitable substituents at one or more substitutable positions; R2 comprises H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl-loweralkyl-, or heteroaryl-loweralkyl-, all of which are optionally substituted at one or more substitutable positions with one or more suitable substituents; R3 comprises H, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, aryl-(C1-6)alkyl-, or heteroaryl-loweralkyl-, all of which are optionally substituted at one or more substitutable positions with one or more suitable substituents; with an organoboron reagent selected from the group consisting of a boronic ester of R4, a boronic acid of R4, a boronic acid anhydride of R4, a trialkylborane of R4 and a 9-BBN derivative of R4; in the presence of a base, a palladium metal pre-catalyst and a ligand under reaction conditions effective to form the 2-substituted indole compound. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of ortho-gem-dihalovinylaniline compounds. Novel compounds prepared by the processes and novel uses of the compounds are likewise disclosed.