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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Improvements in burners
    • 布伦纳。
    • EP0119786A2
    • 1984-09-26
    • EP84301478.8
    • 1984-03-06
    • British Gas CorporationHotwork Development Limited
    • Ward, TrevorWray, GeorgeGoodfellow, James Herbert
    • F23L15/00F23C3/00
    • F23D14/22F23C3/00F23C7/02F23M5/025Y02E20/348
    • The present invention relates to a burner which, in one mode can serve as a burner per se and in an alternate mode as a flue for removing waste gas from a combustion space.
      The burner has a body 1 which defines a passage 2forming in part a flow path for gases between two openings 3 and 4. The first opening serves either as inlet for receiving air for combustion with the fuel in a combustion chamber 16 in one mode of operation or as an outlet for discharging waste gas from the passage 2 in an alternate mode. The second opening 3 serves as an outlet for combustion products in the one mode of operation or as an inlet for receiving waste gas in the alternate mode. An assembly 5 injects fuel and air into the passage 2 and the fuel and air first mix in a nozzle 31 with the fuel being ignited by an electrode 47. The fuel is combusted in a pre-combustion chamber 32 before entering the main combustion chamber 16. The fuel is partially or fully pre-combusted irrespective of the mode in which the burner is operating to avoid prepurging with air or re-ignition between flue and firing cycles.
    • 再生加热装置(图1)包括一对再生器51a和51b,其被布置为使得在使用中被废气加热时,另一个是用于燃料燃烧的预热空气。 再生阀58连接到再生器51a和51b的每个下端91a和91b,将再生器51a和51b连接到用于接收空气的入口99的阀58和用于排出废气的出口100。 换向阀58是可逆的,以将一个再生器连接到入口,另一个再生器连接到出口。 每个再生器在其上端并入有如图1所示的燃烧器(B1和B2)。 2具有形成有开口3和4的通道2的主体。开口4用于在其再生器预热空气或将废气排放到再生器时接收用于燃烧的空气,同时开口3用于将燃烧的燃料和空气供应到 炉90或从炉90接收废气。每个燃烧器具有用于将燃料和空气喷射到通道2中的组件5,并且燃料和空气首先在喷嘴31中混合,燃料被电极47点燃。燃料 在进入主燃烧室16之前在预燃室32中燃烧。燃料部分或完全预燃,而与燃烧器操作的模式无关,以避免在再生器操作循环之间进行再次点火。