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1. 发明公开

EP1112971A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SULPHUR-FREE LIQUID ORGANIC FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON SCHWEFELFREIEMFLÜSSIGENORGANISCHEN TREIBSTOFF
公开(公告)号：EP1112971A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-04
申请号：EP98945662.9
申请日：1998-08-07
申请人： Grudinin, Vladimir Pavlovich , Grudinin, Alexandr Vladimirovich , Antropov, Andrej Valerievich
发明人： Grudinin, Vladimir Pavlovich , Grudinin, Alexandr Vladimirovich , Antropov, Andrej Valerievich
IPC分类号： C02F11/14 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , C02F11/14
摘要： Suggested invention depicts method of obtaining liquid non-sulphuric organic fuel from waste products, formed after cleaning of industrial and residential drain water.
The method is performed as follows. Preliminary concentrated primary settlers sludge suspension, being waste products formed after cleaning of industrial and residential drain water, and excess activated sludge suspension, being waste product after biological cleaning of residential and industrial drain water, to be processed with coagulant, dehydrate to concentration 10-30 wt.-%, then hydrolyze, obtained hydrolyzate to be separated from undissolved part of sediment, then evaporated to concentration 65-80 wt.-% getting the desired product.
Suggested method allows to get high-mileage non-waste technology of obtaining liquid non-sulphuric organic fuel with high calorific power, its burning makes minimum dioxine content (1 pk for 1 cubic meter of gas at normal conditions), meeting the most harsh European standards (not more than 100 pk for 1 cubic meter of gas at normal conditions), as well as to completely utilize primary settlers sludge and excess activated sludge after biological cleaning of effluent.
摘要翻译：建议的发明描述了清洗工业和居民排水后形成的废产物液体非硫酸有机燃料的方法。该方法如下进行。初步浓缩初级沉降池污泥悬浮液，是工业和居民排水清洗后形成的废物，过剩的活性污泥悬浮物，作为废物生物清洗住宅和工业排水后，用凝结剂处理，脱水至浓缩10倍， 30重量％，然后水解得到的水解产物从沉淀物的未溶解部分分离，然后蒸发至65-80重量％，得到所需产物。建议的方法可以获得获得高热值液体非硫酸有机燃料的高里程非废物技术，其燃烧使二恶英含量最小（在正常条件下为1立方米气体1磅），满足最苛刻的欧洲标准（在正常条件下1立方米气体不超过100 pk），并在生物清洗废水后完全利用初级沉降池污泥和过量的活性污泥。

2. 发明公开

EP0842125A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING A SURPLUS ACTIVATED SLUDGE 失效
标题翻译：法活性污泥ÜBUSCHÜSSIGEN的治疗
公开(公告)号：EP0842125A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-20
申请号：EP96902522.0
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： Grudinin, Alexandr Vladimirovich , Anisimov, Alexandr Pavlovich
发明人： GRUDININ, Vladimir Pavlovich
IPC分类号： C02F11 , D21C11 , C02F103
CPC分类号： D21C11/0064 , C02F11/121 , C02F11/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for treating settlings formed during the biological purification of municipal and industrial waste water and may be used in various fields of industry, in particular in paper and pulp production. A pre-thickened surplus activated sludge is subjected to treatment with white slime obtained at the state of causticizing green liquour in the sulfate-pulp production, while stirring. White slime is used in a volume ratio to the surplus activated sludge equal to 1 : 5 - 10. Thereupon, the sludge so treated is subjected to dehydration by filtering, preferably at a temperature of between 75 and 104 °C. The dehydrated settlings are dried and burned down. An ash residue so obtained as well as a clarified alkaline hydrolyzate are used in the manufacturing process of the sulfate-pulp production. The present process for treating the surplus activated sludge allows intensification of the filtration process, avoiding the use of expensive chemical reagents, a complete utilization of products obtained when treating the sludge as well as utilization of the sulfate-pulp production waste, that is white slime, with simplification of the production procedures and techniques and significant reduction of material costs.

3. 发明公开

EP0805233A1 METHOD OF TREATING A FIBROUS MATERIAL WITH A CHEMICAL REAGENT AND AN APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE SAID METHOD 失效
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR CHEMISCHEN BEHANDLUNG EINES FASERSTOFFES UND VORRICHTUNGDAFÜR
公开(公告)号：EP0805233A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-05
申请号：EP96902017.1
申请日：1996-01-04
申请人： Grudinin, Alexandr Vladimirovich , Pukanov, Vitaly Valerievich , Grudinin, Vladimir Pavlovich
发明人： GRUDININ, Vladimir Pavlovich
IPC分类号： D21C9/10
CPC分类号： D21C9/10
摘要： The invention is directed towards the method of processing of fibrous mass by a chemical agent and the set up needed for the conducting of the process.
Fibrous mass is mixed with a gas transfer agent in the mixing cell and goes to the flow-type tube cell which is shaped like a spiral with the 1:18-1:60 ratio between tube and loop diameters. The chemical agent is transferred immediately to the reactor throughout the jets attached to the reactor lengthwise. The process is carried out in a turbulent regime of motion of the reaction mixture with the velocity of 1-50 m/s.
The current invention allows to reach the higher effective processing of fibrous mass, to reduce the consumption of the chemical agent and to increase the quality of the processed material. It can be utilized in paper and pulp industry for the processing of cellulose using a bleaching agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过化学试剂处理纤维质量的方法以及进行该方法所需的设备。将纤维质量与混合池中的气体转移剂混合，并进入形状为螺旋形的流动式管式细管，管和管径之间的比例为1:18-1:60。化学试剂在整个连续反应器的喷嘴上立即转移到反应器中。该方法以1-50m / s的速度在反应混合物的湍流运动方式下进行。本发明允许达到纤维质量的更高有效加工，减少化学试剂的消耗和提高加工材料的质量。它可用于纸和纸浆工业中用于使用漂白剂处理纤维素。

4. 发明公开

EP0863250A2 PROCESS FOR PREPARING A PULP-COOKING SOLUTION 失效
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER LANGE ZUR ZELLSTOFFKOCHUNG
公开(公告)号：EP0863250A2
公开(公告)日：1998-09-09
申请号：EP96940192.6
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： Pukanov, Vitaly Valerievich , Grudinin, Vladimir Pavlovich , Grudinin, Alexandr Vladimirovich
发明人： GRUDININ, Vladimir Pavlovich , GRUDININ, Alexandr Vladimirovich
IPC分类号： D21C3/04
CPC分类号： D21C11/0021 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/06
摘要： The proposed invention deals with pulp and paper production, in particular, with the process for preparing pulp cooking liquors to manufacture a fibrous semifabricate.
A cooking liquor is proposed to be prepared by saturation of a water medium with sulfurous anhydride provided that this water medium is in fact either a pulp and paper mill waste water with activated sludge (18-40g/l) and soda ash (1,55-2,50% by weight) in it or alkali hydrolyzate produced in treatment of the same waste water by a mixture of base salts containing sodium carbonate (50-90% by weight based on Na 2 O) at the temperature 25-40°C followed up with a solid sediment removal and the saturation goes on until sulfurous anhydride concentration in the liquor is 2,5-5,5% by weight.
The proposed method allows to increase considerably the output of a fibrous semi-fabricate and improve its mechanical characteristics not to speak of utilizing waste water generated at a waste water treatment plant of a pulp and paper mill and expanding a sources of raw materials needed for cooking liquors preparation.
摘要翻译：所提出的发明涉及纸浆和造纸，特别是制备纸浆蒸煮液以制造纤维半成品的方法。建议通过用含有二硫酸酐的水介质的饱和来制备烹饪液，只要这种水介质实际上是纸浆和造纸厂废水与活性污泥（18-40g / l）和苏打灰（1,55 -2,50重量％）或碱处理相同废水时产生的碱水解产物，该混合物是在25-40℃温度下通过含有碳酸钠（50-90重量％，基于Na 2 O）的碱式盐的混合物，随后随着固体沉淀物的去除，饱和度持续到液体中的亚硫酸酐浓度为2.5-5.5重量％。所提出的方法允许显着地增加纤维半制品的产量并改善其机械特性，而不是说利用纸浆和造纸厂的废水处理厂产生的废水并扩大烹饪所需的原料来源酒制备。

5. 发明公开

EP0820563A2 PUMP FOR CONVEYING A MOIST PULP 失效
标题翻译： PUMP促进MOIST纸浆
公开(公告)号：EP0820563A2
公开(公告)日：1998-01-28
申请号：EP96914477.0
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： Grudinin, Alexandr Vladimirovich , Anisimov, Alexandr Pavlovich , Grudinin, Vladimir Pavlovich
发明人： GRUDININ, Vladimir Pavlovich
IPC分类号： D21D5 , F04D3 , F04D7 , F04D9
CPC分类号： F04D9/003 , F04D3/02 , F04D7/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for pumping a moist pulp and may be used in the wood-pulp and paper industry for conveying a highly concentrated pulp. The proposed pump comprises a body (1) having a hopper (2) for receiving a pulp; a replaceable pipe connection (3) in which a worm feeder (5) is coaxially located; a check valve (6) mounted as viewed from a pump outlet from said pipe connection (3); and a mixing chamber (4) for mixing the pulp with a carrying agent; said chamber is coupled with said pipe connection (3) and fitted with a means for supplying the carrying agent. Between the worm feeder (5) end and the check valve (6) an adjustable gap is provided. On the surface of the pipe connection, on the level of the last flight of the worm feeder there are provided longitudinal through splines (8) for evacuating air which have a length of not more than a lead of the last flight of said worm feeder, a width of about 0.2 - 1.0 mm and a total open area of from 0.5 ΔS to ΔS, where ΔS means the difference between an inner sectional area of the pipe connection and a sectional area of the worm feeder rod. The proposed pump enables pumping over a moist pulp of a high concentration (16-90 %) with maximum efficiency at different sectors of production lines of paper making industry with the result that a need for using a system for the pulp dilution with water is ruled out, a total quantity of waste waters and energy expenditures to treat thereof are reduced.

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