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    • 8. 发明公开
    • Detection of analytes using electrochemistry
    • Nachweis von分析软件Verwendung von Elektrochemie
    • EP0859229A1
    • 1998-08-19
    • EP98200370.9
    • 1998-02-09
    • GIST-BROCADES B.V.
    • Van Es, Remco Maria
    • G01N27/327G01N33/543G01N33/58
    • G01N33/5438G01N33/54326G01N33/9446
    • The present invention relates to methods and means for carrying out diagnostic assays. In particular it relates to such assays whereby the detection means is based on electrochemical reactions. This means that the label to be detected provides an electric signal. Preferred labels are enzymes giving such a signal. Provided is a flow cell whereby a solid phase is provided in a flow stream of the sample, in close proximity to a working electrode to detect any electrical signal. In a typical embodiment, a sample is mixed with molecule having specific binding affinity for an analyte of which the presence in the sample is to be detected, whereby said specific binding molecule is provided with a label. The conjugate of labelled specific binding molecule and analyte is then immobilized on the solid phase in the vicinity of the working electrode, the flow cell is rinsed with a solution and afterwards a substrate solution for the label (an enzyme) is provided upon which an electrical signal is generated and can be detected by the working electrode. Normally the flow cell will also be provided with a reference electrode and optionally a counter electrode. The methods and devices of the present invention are particular useful for liquids which comprise many substances that may disturb measurement in conventional assays. The design of the flow cell allows for removal of said interfering substances before measurement. In a preferred embodiment at least part of the solid phase is provided in the form of magnetic beads. The magnetic beads can be immobilized near the working electrode by means of a magnetic field provided by a magnet of any kind. In this embodiment the solid phase can be mixed with the sample thereby creating a longer reaction time, a better sensitivity and a higher speed of the assay. Also the magnetic beads can be easily rinsed from the flow cell by removing the magnetic field. They can then be easily recycled.
    • 本发明涉及用于进行诊断测定的方法和手段。 特别地,它涉及这样的测定,其中检测手段是基于电化学反应。 这意味着要检测的标签提供电信号。 优选的标记是产生这种信号的酶。 提供了一种流动池,其中在样品的流动流中提供固相,靠近工作电极以检测任何电信号。 在典型的实施方案中,将样品与待检测样品中存在的分析物具有特异性结合亲和力的分子混合,从而向所述特异性结合分子提供标记。 然后将标记的特异性结合分子和分析物的缀合物固定在工作电极附近的固相上,用溶液冲洗流动池,然后提供用于标记(酶)的底物溶液, 产生信号,并可由工作电极检测。 通常流动池还将具有参考电极和任选的对电极。 本发明的方法和装置特别适用于包含许多在常规测定中可能干扰测量的物质的液体。 流动池的设计允许在测量之前去除所述干扰物质。 在优选的实施方案中,固相的至少一部分以磁珠的形式提供。 磁珠可以通过由任何类型的磁体提供的磁场固定在工作电极附近。 在该实施方案中,可以将固相与样品混合,从而产生更长的反应时间,更好的灵敏度和更高的测定速度。 此外,通过去除磁场,磁珠可以容易地从流动池中冲洗掉。 然后可以方便地回收。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Novel bioprocess for preparing 7-ADCA
    • Neues Bio-Verfahren zur Herstellung von 7-ADCA
    • EP0843013A2
    • 1998-05-20
    • EP97203374.0
    • 1992-09-11
    • GIST-BROCADES B.V.
    • Crawford, LorileeConder, Michael J.McAda, Phyllis C.Rambosek, John A.
    • C12N15/52C12P35/00C12N9/00C12N1/21
    • C12N9/0071C12P35/00C12P37/04Y10S435/935
    • An important intermediate for preparing cephalopsporin antibotics, 7-aminodesacetoxy cephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA), is prepared by a novel bioprocess in which a transformed Penicillium chrysogenum strain is cultured in the presence of an adipate feedstock to produce adipoyl-6-APA (6-amino penicillanic acid); and the in situ expression of an expandase gene, e.g., from Streptomyces clavuligerus , with which the P.chrysogenum has been transformed, converts the adipoyl-6-APA by ring expansion to the novel compound adipoyl-7-ADCA. The final product, 7-ADCA, is then prepared by cleavage of the adipoyl side chain using an adipoyl acylase. The entire synthesis, accordingly, is carried out using bioprocesses, and is efficient and economical.
    • 通过新型生物工艺制备头孢菌素类抗生素7-氨基乙酰氧基头孢菌素酸(7-ADCA)的重要中间体,其中转化的产黄青霉菌株在己二酸原料存在下培养以产生己二酰基-6-APA(6 氨基青霉烷酸); 并且例如来自产黄青霉的链霉菌(Streptomyces clavuligerus)的扩环酶基因的原位表达通过环扩增将己二酰基-6-APA转化为新化合物己二酰-7-ADCA。 然后通过使用己二酰酰化酶裂解己二酰侧链制备最终产物7-ADCA。 因此,整个合成使用生物工艺进行,并且是高效和经济的。