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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Modular apparatus for metering of electric energy
    • Vulrichtung zum elektrischenVerbrauchzählen
    • EP0913696A2
    • 1999-05-06
    • EP98660101.1
    • 1998-10-09
    • ENERMET OY
    • Koistinen, JukkaWarmerdam, PetrusSchellinger, ErichAiraksinen, Risto
    • G01R11/04
    • G01R22/065G01R22/00
    • The invention concerns an apparatus for metering of electric energy, which comprises a box-like case consisting of a bottom part (20) and of a cover part (30). The box contains various metering, control and equivalent modules (M, 50, 70, 80, 90) necessary in a meter. The box of the meter also contains a compartment (50), into which various auxiliary function cards (60) can be installed, such as receivers of network commands, communication means necessary for remote reading, and equivalent. This compartment (50) is opened into an opening (37) that has been formed in the forward edge (30c) of the cover part (30) of the meter box, so that the auxiliary function cards can be installed into the compartment (50) without opening the box of the meter. At the forward edge (20c) of the bottom part (20) of the meter box, a connector block (40) is placed, whose shield cover (100) also extends so that it covers the opening (37) on the cover part (30) of the box and, thus, the auxiliary function cards (60). Thus, the auxiliary function cards (60) are placed under the cover (100) of the connector block (40) and under its seal. Further, if necessary, the auxiliary function cards (60) can be locked in the compartment (50) so that they can be removed exclusively so that the cover (30) of the box is opened and that the calibration seal of the cover (30) is broken.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于计量电能的装置,其包括由底部部分(20)和盖部分(30)组成的盒状壳体。 该箱子包含一个仪表所需的各种计量,控制和等效模块(M,50,70,80,90,90)。 仪表盒还包含一个隔室(50),可以安装各种辅助功能卡(60),如网络命令的接收器,远程读取所需的通信手段和等效的。 这个隔室(50)被打开成已经形成在仪表箱的盖部分(30)的前边缘(30c)中的开口(37)中,使得辅助功能卡可以安装到隔室(50 )而不打开仪表的盒子。 在仪表箱的底部(20)的前缘(20c)处,放置有一个连接器块(40),其屏蔽盖(100)也延伸以使其覆盖盖部分上的开口(37) 30),因此辅助功能卡(60)。 因此,辅助功能卡(60)被放置在连接器块(40)的盖(100)下面并在其密封下。 此外,如果需要,辅助功能卡(60)可以被锁定在隔室(50)中,使得它们可以被专门地移除,使得箱的盖(30)打开,并且盖(30)的校准密封 ) 被打破。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Method for measurement of alternating current, measurement detector for measurement of alternating current, and use of SAID detector in a KWH meter
    • 一种用于交流电流,测量检测器和其使用在一个千瓦时米的测量方法
    • EP0710844A2
    • 1996-05-08
    • EP95115801.3
    • 1995-10-06
    • ENERMET OY
    • Seppä, Heikki
    • G01R15/14
    • G01R15/148G01R15/18G01R21/06
    • The invention concerns a method for measurement of alternating current, a measurement detector meant for measurement of alternating current, and the use of such a measurement detector in a kwh meter. In the method, inside the current conductor system (30a) or in direct vicinity of said system, a gradiometer of at least the first order is fitted, in which case the current that flows in the current conductor system (30a) induces a voltage in the gradiometer, and that the shape of the current conductor system (30a) and the shape of the coil construction of the gradiometer (20a) are adapted to one another so that the output signal is substantially independent from any little changes taking place in the relative positions of the current conductor system (30a) and the gradiometer (20a).
    • 本发明涉及一种方法,用于交流电流的测量值,测量检测器意味着交流电流的测量,并且使用在电能表寻求的测量的检测器。 在该方法中,电流导体系统内部(30A)或在所述系统的直接附近,至少一阶的一个梯度仪被安装,在该情况下,当前没有在电流导体系统(30A)流向感应出电压在 梯度计,并没有电流导体系统(30A)和所述梯度计(20A)的线圈结构的形状的形状angepasst彼此所以没有输出信号从发生在相对的任何小的变化基本上独立于 电流导体系统(30A)和所述梯度计(20A)的位置处。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for the detection of transmitted data in an electrical power distribution network
    • 一种用于在电力分配系统的检测发送数据的方法和装置。
    • EP0633669A1
    • 1995-01-11
    • EP94304792.8
    • 1994-06-30
    • ENERMET OY
    • Estola, Kari-PekkaJyrkka, Kari
    • H04B3/54H04L25/06
    • H04L25/061H04B3/542H04B2203/5416H04B2203/5425H04B2203/5483H04B2203/5491H04B2203/5495
    • The invention is related to a detection method and apparatus for transmission of data in a power transmission network operated at a power system fundamental frequency F E with a corresponding period duration λ E . According to said method data is transmitted as symbols, each symbol having a duration of λ D , as necessary the data is converted into serial-format digital values for detection, whereby the harmonic disturbance components F h of the power system fundamental frequency are converted into baseband disturbance signal components F h ' having a period duration of λ h ', and said serial-format data is comprised of a sequence of N temporally successive symbols (B₁-B n ). According to the invention, the symbol duration λ D is selected in such a manner that the single-period duration λ h ' of the lowest-frequency disturbance signal component F h ′ in the baseband is equal to an integer multiple of a single-symbol duration λ D (N·λ D = λ h ′), at least the value of the first symbol (B₁) in the data sequence is determined a priori , subsequently recursive integrations are performed over the duration of the successive symbols (B i , B i+1 ) of the data sequence included in at least one period duration λ h ′ of the disturbance signal component so that each unknown symbol (B₂-B n ) of the data sequence in turn becomes the last symbol (B i+1 ) in the integration, and on the basis of final result from the integration and the value of at least one temporally preceding symbol (B i ), the value of each symbol (B₂-B n ) successive thereto is determined.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在电力系统基波频率FE与相应的周期持续时间的λE.。根据所述方法的数据操作的电力传输网络的数据传输的检测方法和装置是反式mitted符号,具有持续时间的每个符号 拉姆达D的必要时,数据被转换成串行格式的数字值进行检测,由此所述谐波干扰分量Fh的电力系统基波频率被转换成基带干扰信号分量F H“其具有的拉姆达h的周期持续时间”,和 所述串行格式的数据由N个时间上连续的符号(B1-BN)的序列组成。 。根据本发明,在符号持续时间的λD被寻求的方式选择做在基带中的最低频率的干扰信号成分F H分钟的单周期持续时间的λH”等于在单个符号的持续时间的整数倍 拉姆达D(N.拉姆达D =拉姆达ħ分钟),至少所述第一符号(B1)(在数据序列的值被确定先验,随后递归积分,执行在所述连续符号的Bi,Bi的持续时间+ 1)包括在所述干扰信号成分中的至少一个周期的持续时间的λħ分钟所以没有反过来变为最后符号的数据序列的每个未知符号(B2-BN)中的数据序列的(B I +在积分1), 和最终结果的从积分的基础和至少一个在时间上preceding-符号的(Bi)的值上,各符号的值(B2-BN)连续于此是确定性的开采。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Current transformer for metering alternating current
    • Stromwandler zum Messen von Wechselstrom
    • EP1553420A1
    • 2005-07-13
    • EP04396081.4
    • 2004-12-15
    • ENERMET OY
    • Lohvansuu, Juha
    • G01R15/18
    • G01R15/181
    • The current transformer comprises a primary circuit formed of at least one primary current conductor (10) having an output branch (11), a return branch (12) and a current loop (13) connecting these and a secondary circuit formed of at least one gradiometer (20) of at least the second order and formed in at least one conducting layer of a printed circuit board. Alternating current travelling in the current loop (13) of the primary current conductor (10) generates around it a magnetic field, which is connected to said at least one gradiometer (20) of at least the second order generating therein a voltage signal to be metered. The output branch (11), the return branch (12) of said at least one primary current conductor (10) and the current loop (13) connecting them are formed in one and the same conducting layer of the printed circuit board in such a way that in between said at least one primary current conductor (10) and said at least one gradiometer (20) of at least the second order there is at least one conducting layer, which forms a static shield between the primary circuit and the secondary circuit.
    • 电流互感器包括由至少一个一次电流导体(10)形成的初级电路,该初级电流导体具有输出支路(11),一个返回支路(12)和连接它们的电流回路(13)和由至少一个 至少二级的梯度计(20),并形成在印刷电路板的至少一个导电层中。 在一次电流导体(10)的电流回路(13)中行进的交流电在其周围产生一个磁场,其中至少一个梯度计(20)至少连续产生一个电压信号, 计量。 所述至少一个一次电流导体(10)的输出支路(11),返回支路(12)和连接它们的电流回路(13)形成在印刷电路板的同一导电层中, 在所述至少一个一次电流导体(10)和所述至少一个梯度计(20)之间具有至少二阶的方式中存在至少一个导电层,所述至少一个导电层在初级电路和次级电路之间形成静电屏蔽 。