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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Flow velocity measurement method and apparatus, including applications thereof for measuring heat flow, and wind velocity and/or direction
    • 流量测量装置和方法及应用用于测量热流和风速和/或风向
    • EP1484583A1
    • 2004-12-08
    • EP04102077.7
    • 2004-05-13
    • A.T.C.T. ADVANCED THERMAL CHIPS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
    • GOLAN, Gady
    • G01F1/69G01F1/692G01P5/12G01K17/16
    • G01F1/692G01F1/69G01K17/16G01P5/12G01P13/02
    • A method and apparatus for measuring the flow velocity of a flowing fluid includes a positive temperature coefficient thermistor to be immersing within the flowing fluid in order to provide a measurement of the rate of heat dissipation of the thermistor produced by the flowing fluid, and thereby a measurement the flow velocity of the fluid. The positive temperature coefficient thermistor used has a resistance which increases sharply at the predetermined temperature at which electrical current is maintained in the thermistor such that the thermistor is self-controlled to maintain substantially the predetermined temperature, whereby the electrical current drawn by the thermistor is a measurement of the thermal load on the thermistor resulting from the thermal heat dissipation therefrom by the flowing fluid, and thereby a measurement of the flow velocity of the fluid. Various embodiments of the invention are described, including those for measuring heat flow in a centralized heating or air conditioning system, wind velocity and direction, and flow velocity in a wind tunnel.
    • 一种用于测量流动流体的流速的方法和装置包括正温度系数热敏电阻来的流动流体中,以提供通过所述流动的流体所产生的热敏电阻的散热速率的测量来浸渍,从而一 测量流体的流速。 使用正温度系数热敏电阻器具有电阻哪处哪个电流的预定的温度急剧增加被保持在热敏电阻检测所做的热敏电阻是自控制,以保持基本上与预定的温度,由此,由热敏电阻器汲取的电流是 热敏电阻器从热的散热那里得到的从由流动的流体,由此,流体的流动速度的测量的热负荷的测量。 本发明的各种实施例被描述,包括那些用于测量在风洞的集中加热或空气调节系统,风速和风向,以及流速热流。