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    • 5. 发明公开
    • A method to manufacture a mixture of aliphatic hydroxyesters, especially from isobutyric aldehyde
    • 一种制备脂族羟基酯的混合物,特别是异丁醛的过程
    • EP2436667A1
    • 2012-04-04
    • EP10460036.6
    • 2010-09-08
    • Politechnika OpolskaZak, Spolka Akcyjna
    • Tic, Wilhelm JanGuzialowska-Tic, JoannaSutor, EugeniuszBulanda, Wojciech
    • C07C67/44C07C69/28
    • C07C67/44C07C69/28
    • A method to manufacture a mixture of aliphatic hydroxyesters, especially from isobutyric aldehyde, is characterized by that the isobutyric aldehyde condensation reaction is carried out in the presence of a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium isobutyrate as catalyst in a weight ratio of 3:1, first at 58-60% conversions of isobutyric aldehyde to 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol isobutyrate at temperatures in the range 58-62°C during 8-12 minutes and then at 68-72% conversions of isobutyric aldehyde to 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol isobutyrate at temperatures in the range 88-92°C during 3-7 minutes whereupon, from a mixture of 3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl isobutyrate and 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)propyl isobutyrate, an aqueous solution of the catalyst is separated by allowing to stand and elution from the organic phase of the mixture after the condensation reaction while the process of distillation of the remaining portion of the mixture after the condensation reaction is carried out in four steps.
    • 的方法来制造脂肪族羟基酯的混合物,爱尤其是从异丁醛,由DASS特点死异丁醛缩合反应是在作为催化剂的氢氧化钠和异丁酸钠的混合物中的重量比为3的存在下进行:1, 首先,在期间8-12分钟,然后在异丁的68-72%的转化率异丁醛的58-60%的转化率,以2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇异丁酸酯在范围58-62℃的温度 期间3-7分钟醛到2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇异丁酸酯在范围88-92℃的温度时,其中,从3-羟基-2,2,4-三甲基异丁酸的混合物中,并 3-羟基-2,2-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)丙基,异丁酸盐,站在催化剂的wässrige溶液的同时,通过蒸馏的方法中,缩合反应之后,允许对和洗脱从该混合物的有机相中分离 该混合物的冷凝后的剩余部分的反应 离子以四个步骤进行。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • A bulb with LEDs
    • 灯泡与LED
    • EP2868966A1
    • 2015-05-06
    • EP14460044.2
    • 2014-07-23
    • Auto Power Electronic
    • Skrobotowicz, Piotr
    • F21V29/00F21K99/00F21Y101/02F21Y111/00
    • F21V29/83F21K9/232F21V29/677F21Y2107/40F21Y2115/10
    • The bulb with LED diodes is characterized in that the inlet channels (18) and outlet channels (19) of the cooling air are connected to one another through the air-tight arterial chamber (17) of the cooling air located between upper radiator's end (6) with plugged (blind) internal part (20), upper printed board (3) and parts of side printed boards (4) with LED diodes (5) protruding above the upper end of the radiator (6), connected air-tightly with elements elongating (2) the radiator's corner (6). Channels located between internal part of the radiator (6) and boards with inserts (9) directing the cooling air from the outlet channels (19) are blind. Outlet holes (13) of the cooling air are located directly under the collar (8) separating the radiator part (6) with the printed boards (4) with LED diodes (5) from the part of the radiator (6) with boards (7) directing the cooling air into the inlet channels (18), with boards with inserts (9) directing the cooling air from outlet channels (19) into the outlet holes (13). Lengths of elements elongating (2) the corners are equal to the parts of circuit printed boards (4) with LED diodes (5) protruding over the upper end of the radiator (6).