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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Protection of active telephone line interface circuits
    • 为了保护用于有源电话线接口电路
    • EP0913980A3
    • 2001-04-25
    • EP98310260.9
    • 1995-03-08
    • Nortel Networks Limited
    • Pistilli, Antonio
    • H04M3/18H02H9/04
    • H04M3/18H02H9/048H04M2201/80
    • A telephone line interface circuit with d.c. amplifiers (12) coupled to tip and ring paths is protected against transient voltages by a crowbar-type protection device (52) coupled via a diode bridge (28, 30) to the tip and ring paths, positive and negative terminals of the diode bridge being connected respectively to ground and via a diode (54) to a negative supply voltage line for the amplifiers. The diode prevents discharge of a capacitor (26), coupled between the negative supply voltage line and ground, through the protection device when it conducts. A locked up state, in which the amplifiers maintain holding current to the protection device after a transient voltage, is avoided by further diodes (56, 58) coupled from the negative terminal of the diode bridge to inputs of the amplifiers, or by controlling a current limiter (34) to interrupt current to the capacitor when the diode is reverse biased, so that the capacitor discharges. The current limiter includes a resistance (38) and inductance (40) in series for sensing current, whereby initial charging current for the capacitor is reduced on closing of relay contacts (K1, K2) in series with the current limiter, and relay contact deterioration is avoided.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Expediting reconvergence in a routing device
    • Beschleunigung der“reconvergence”in einem Routing-Gerät
    • EP1009133A2
    • 2000-06-14
    • EP99309304.6
    • 1999-11-23
    • NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
    • Rubino, William F.McLellan, LeighChen, Geping
    • H04L12/56H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/0478H04L29/06H04L43/0817H04L45/10H04L45/28H04L69/32H04L2012/562H04L2012/5627H04L2012/5667
    • A technique for updating a routing table in a routing device operating over a logical connection in a communication network utilizes a mechanism at a first protocol layer to determine a logical connection status and trigger a routing table update at a second protocol layer based upon the logical connection status. Specifically, the first protocol layer logic monitors the status of the logical channels, and, based on the status of the logical channels, determines the status of the logical connections. When the first protocol layer logic detects a logical channel failure that results in a logical connection failure, the first protocol layer logic triggers a routing table update by sending a signal to the second protocol layer logic indicating that the logical connection failed. Likewise, when the first protocol layer logic determines that communication over the failed logical connection is restored, the first protocol layer logic triggers a routing table update by sending a signal to the second protocol layer logic indicating that the logical connection is restored.
    • 用于在通信网络中通过逻辑连接操作的路由设备中更新路由表的技术利用第一协议层的机制来确定逻辑连接状态,并且基于逻辑连接在第二协议层触发路由表更新 状态。 具体地,第一协议层逻辑监视逻辑信道的状态,并且基于逻辑信道的状态来确定逻辑连接的状态。 当第一协议层逻辑检测到导致逻辑连接失败的逻辑信道故障时,第一协议层逻辑通过向第二协议层逻辑发送指示逻辑连接失败的信号来触发路由表更新。 同样,当第一协议层逻辑确定通过故障逻辑连接的通信被恢复时,第一协议层逻辑通过向第二协议层逻辑发送指示逻辑连接被恢复的信号来触发路由表更新。