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1. 发明公开

EP1465967A1 METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR UPGRADING AND GASIFYING HEAVY HYDROCARBON FEEDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备，用于处理和气化重质烃申请材料
公开(公告)号：EP1465967A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-13
申请号：EP02796943.5
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： RETTGER, Philip , GOLDSTEIN, Randall , ARNOLD, Jim , BRONICKI, Yoram , FRIDAY, Robert, J.
IPC分类号： C10G67/16 , C10G69/14 , B01D3/14
CPC分类号： C10G49/007 , Y10S585/921
摘要： An apparatus for producing sweet synthetic crude from a heavy hydrocarbon feed comprising: an upgrader (14) for receiving said heavy hydrocarbon feed and producing a distillate fraction including sour products, and high-carbon content by-products; a gasifier (32) for receiving the high-carbon content by-products and producing synthetic fuel gas and sour by-products; a hydroprocessing unit (22) for receiving the sour by-products and hydrogen gas, thereby producing gas and sweet crude; and a hydrogen recovery unit (42) for receiving said synthetic fuel gas and producing further hydrogen gas and hydrogen-depleted synthetic fuel gas, said further hydrogen gas being supplied to said hydroprocessing unit (22).

2. 发明公开

EP1174590A2 Method of and apparatus for producing power from a heat source 有权
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Krafterzeugung ausWärme
公开(公告)号：EP1174590A2
公开(公告)日：2002-01-23
申请号：EP01117269.9
申请日：2001-07-17
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Zimron, Ohad , Batscha, Danny
IPC分类号： F01K23/04 , F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K23/04 , F01K23/10 , Y02E50/12
摘要： A method for producing power from a heat source comprises the steps of: heating an intermediate fluid with heat from the heat source and producing a vaporized intermediate fluid in an intermediate fluid heater/vaporizer. Heat from the vaporized intermediate fluid vaporizes an organic liquid working fluid present in an organic working fluid vaporizer to form a vaporized organic working fluid and intermediate fluid condensate. The vaporized organic working fluid is expanded in an organic vapor turbine for generating power and producing expanded vaporized organic working fluid; the expanded organic vaporized working fluid being condensed to produce an organic fluid condensate with the organic fluid condensate being supplied to the organic fluid vaporizer. According to the present invention, prior to supplying the vaporized intermediate fluid to the organic fluid vaporizer the vaporized intermediate fluid is expanded in an intermediate fluid vapor turbine and power is produced.
摘要翻译：从热源产生动力的方法包括以下步骤：用来自热源的热量加热中间流体，并在中间流体加热器/蒸发器中产生蒸发的中间流体。来自蒸发的中间流体的热量蒸发存在于有机工作流体蒸发器中的有机液体工作流体，以形成蒸发的有机工作流体和中间流体冷凝物。蒸发的有机工作流体在有机蒸气涡轮机中膨胀以产生动力并产生膨胀的蒸发的有机工作流体; 膨胀的有机蒸发的工作流体被冷凝以产生有机流体冷凝物，有机流体冷凝物被供应到有机流体蒸发器。根据本发明，在将蒸发的中间流体供应到有机流体蒸发器之前，蒸发的中间流体在中间流体蒸气涡轮机中膨胀并且产生动力。

3. 发明公开

EP1096002A2 Method of and apparatus for processing heavy hydrocarbon feeds 有权
标题翻译： Methode und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffen
公开(公告)号：EP1096002A2
公开(公告)日：2001-05-02
申请号：EP00123713.0
申请日：2000-10-31
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Bronicki, Yoram
IPC分类号： C10G55/00 , C10G55/04 , C10G51/02 , C10G69/00
CPC分类号： C10G55/04 , C10G51/02 , C10G55/00 , C10G69/00
摘要： Apparatus for processing a heavy hydrocarbon feed, in accordance with the present invention, includes firstly a heater for heating the heavy hydrocarbon feed. The heated, heavy hydrocarbon feed produced is fed to an atmospheric fractionating tower for fractionating the heated heavy hydrocarbon feed fed to the inlet of the atmospheric fractionating tower producing light atmospheric fractions and atmospheric bottoms. In addition, the apparatus includes a vacuum fractionating tower for fractionating heated atmospheric bottoms heated by a further heater and producing lighter vacuum fractions and vacuum residue. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit for producing deasphalted oil (DAO) and asphaltenes from the vacuum residue as well as a thermal cracker for thermally cracking the deasphalted oil and producing a thermally cracked product which is recycled to the inlet of said atmospheric fractionating tower. Moreover, the apparatus includes a further thermal cracker for thermally cracking the lighter vacuum fractions for producing a further thermally cracked product that is recycled to said atmospheric fractionating tower.
摘要翻译：用于处理根据本发明的重质烃进料的设备首先包括用于加热重烃进料的加热器。将生产的加热的重质烃进料进料到大气分馏塔，用于分馏进料到大气分馏塔入口的加热的重质烃进料，产生轻的大气馏分和大气底物。此外，该设备包括一个真空分馏塔，用于分馏由另外的加热器加热的加热的大气底部物，并产生较轻的真空馏分和减压渣油。此外，该设备包括用于从减压渣中生产脱沥青油（DAO）和沥青质的溶剂脱沥青（SDA）单元，以及用于热裂解脱沥青油的热裂化器，并产生热裂化产物，其被再循环到说大气分馏塔。此外，该装置还包括另外的热裂化器，用于热裂化较轻的真空馏分以产生再循环到所述大气分馏塔的另外的热裂化产物。

4. 发明授权

EP0397458B1 Method of and apparatus for reducing the heat load on a greenhouse 失效转让
标题翻译：的方法和装置减少温室的热负荷的
公开(公告)号：EP0397458B1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-27
申请号：EP90304958.3
申请日：1990-05-08
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD. , Assaf, Gad
发明人： Assaf, Gad , Doron, Benjamin
IPC分类号： A01G9/24
CPC分类号： A01G9/246 , Y02A40/268 , Y02P60/147
摘要： The heat load on a greenhouse (20) containing growing plants (27) is reduced by reducing the transpiration of the plants by reducing the rate of convective heat flow of air across the canopy of the plants. This is achieved by heating and dehumidifying the air in the greenhouse during periods of low light levels, such as at night, so that the need for ventilation is minimized.

5. 发明公开

EP0397458A1 Method of and apparatus for reducing the heat load on a greenhouse 失效转让
标题翻译：维尔富伦和Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Heizbelastung einesGewächshauses。
公开(公告)号：EP0397458A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-14
申请号：EP90304958.3
申请日：1990-05-08
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD. , Assaf, Gad
发明人： Assaf, Gad , Doron, Benjamin
IPC分类号： A01G9/24
CPC分类号： A01G9/246 , Y02A40/268 , Y02P60/147
摘要： The heat load on a greenhouse (20) containing growing plants (27) is reduced by reducing the transpiration of the plants by reducing the rate of convective heat flow of air across the canopy of the plants. This is achieved by heating and dehumidifying the air in the greenhouse during periods of low light levels, such as at night, so that the need for ventilation is minimized.
摘要翻译：含有生长植物（27）的温室（20）上的热负荷通过降低植物的冠层上的空气的对流热流的速率来减少植物的蒸腾而减少。这是通过在诸如夜间的低光照水平期间对温室中的空气进行加热和除湿来实现的，从而使通风需要最小化。

6. 发明授权

EP1402177B1 METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING POWER AND DESALINATED 有权
标题翻译：方法和装置产生能量和脱盐水
公开(公告)号：EP1402177B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-16
申请号：EP02739631.6
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： BRONICKI, Lucien, Y. , FISHER, Uriyel
IPC分类号： F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F01K17/04
摘要： Apparatus for producing power and desalinated water from geothermal fluid according to the present invention comprises: a geothermal power plant that produces power from geothermal fluid supplied thereto; means for supplying sea water to the condenser of said geothermal power plant that produces heated sea water; and a desalination plant to which the heated sea water is supplied and which produces drinking water. Preferably, the geothermal power plant that produces power comprises an organic Rankine cycle geothermal power plant that produces power. Alternatively, the geothermal power plant that produces power comprises an organic combined cycle Rankine cycle geothermal power plant that produces power. In a further alternative, the geothermal power plant that produces power comprises a closed cycle steam geothermal power plant that produces power. In a still further alternative, the geothermal power plant that produces power comprises an ammonia cycle geothermal power plant that produces power. As far as the desalination plant is concerned, the desalination plant preferably comprises a multi-flash desalination plant. In an alternative, the desalination plant comprises a reverse osmosis desalination plant.

7. 发明公开

EP1016775A2 Waste heat recovery in an organic energy converter using an intermediate liquid cycle 有权
标题翻译：在einem组织中的Abhitzewiedergewinnung Energiewandler mittels einemZwischenflüssigkeitskreislauf
公开(公告)号：EP1016775A2
公开(公告)日：2000-07-05
申请号：EP99125758.5
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Bronicki, Lucien Y. , Amir, Nadav , Kaplan, Uri , Batscha, Danny
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A heat recovery method and system that extracts heat from the exhaust of a gas turbine unit in a waste heat, heat exchanger and transfers the heat to an intermediate fluid, which can be pressurized water. The intermediate fluid in-turn transfers the heat to an organic working fluid resulting in the vaporization thereof. The vaporized organic working fluid drives a series of turbines which in turn drive a generator that generates electricity.
摘要翻译：一种热回收方法和系统，其从废热，热交换器中的燃气轮机单元的排气中提取热量，并将热量传递到可以是加压水的中间流体。中间流体反过来将热量转移到有机工作流体，导致其蒸发。蒸发的有机工作流体驱动一系列涡轮机，其又驱动发电机发电。

8. 发明公开

EP0982476A2 Apparatus for generating power 失效
标题翻译： Kraftwerk的
公开(公告)号：EP0982476A2
公开(公告)日：2000-03-01
申请号：EP99118674.3
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Bronicki, Lucien Y. , Sinai, Joseph , Doron, Benjamin
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A gas turbine unit (11A) having a compressor (12A, 12B) for compressing ambient air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine (15) connected to a generator and to the compressor. The apparatus further includes a combustor (19) that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and indirect heat exchanging means including an energy converter (41) operating on an organic working fluid for converting heat in the combustion products to electricity. A heat transfer fluid that flows in a closed loop is heated (at 42) and heat is transferred from the heat transfer fluid to the organic fluid (at 43).
摘要翻译：一种具有用于压缩环境空气的压缩机（12A，12B），用于压缩空气的燃烧室的燃气轮机单元（11A），用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源，以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机（15）。该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器（19），以及间接热交换装置，其包括在有机工作流体上操作的能量转换器（41），用于将燃烧产物中的热量转换成电。在闭环中流动的传热流体被加热（在42℃），并且热量从传热流体转移到有机流体（在43处）。

9. 发明公开

EP0761943A1 Method of and apparatus for generating power 失效
标题翻译： Methode und System zur Krafterzeugung
公开(公告)号：EP0761943A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-12
申请号：EP96306292.2
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Bronicki, Lucien Y. , Sinai, Joseph , Doron, Benjamin
IPC分类号： F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的设备包括燃气轮机单元，其具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源，以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。该设备还包括燃烧器，其燃烧相对低等级的燃料并产生燃烧产物;以及间接接触热交换器，其响应于燃烧产物，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物。此外，提供一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。最后，本发明的设备用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

10. 发明公开

EP0694737A1 Method of and apparatus for efficiently combusting low grade solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：维尔芬霍夫
公开(公告)号：EP0694737A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-31
申请号：EP95305273.5
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： ORMAT INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Bronicki, Lucien Y. , Doron, Benjamin , Goldman, Daniel
IPC分类号： F23N1/00
CPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F22B31/045 , F23C1/00 , F23C10/002 , F23C2900/99004 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2203/502 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , F23K2201/10 , F23K2201/501 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/002 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2037/08 , F23N2039/00 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Oil shale having a heating value (calorific value) which varies over a relatively wide range is combusted by supplying the oil shale and a further fuel having a greater heating value to a combustor (22). The oil shale is fed to the combustor (22) at a substantially fixed rate, independently of the heating value of the oil shale, and the further fuel is fed to the combustor at a rate which is controlled so that the heating value of the fuel mixture in the combustor remains substantially constant in the face of variations in the heating value of the oil shale. Preferably, the temperature of the combustion products is the parameter used to control the rate at which the further fuel is fed to the combustor.
摘要翻译：具有在相对宽的范围内变化的热值（发热量）的油页岩通过向燃烧器（22）供应油页岩和具有更大加热值的另外的燃料来燃烧。油页岩以基本上固定的速率被输送到燃烧器（22），与油页岩的热值无关，并且另外的燃料以被控制的速率进给到燃烧器，使得燃料的热值面对油页岩的发热值的变化，燃烧器中的混合物保持基本恒定。优选地，燃烧产物的温度是用于控制进一步燃料进入燃烧器的速率的参数。

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