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    • 83. 发明公开
    • Landwirtschaftliche Aufsammelpresse
    • Landwirtschaftliche Aufsammelpresse。
    • EP0350514A1
    • 1990-01-17
    • EP88111015.9
    • 1988-07-11
    • Maschinenfabriken Bernard Krone GmbH
    • Krone, BernardAhler, Wilhelm
    • A01F15/00
    • A01F15/0705
    • Eine landwirtschaftliche Aufsammelpresse dient zum Bilden von Rundballen aus Erntegut in einer zum rückseitigen Aus­werfen eines fertigen Rundballens aufklappbaren, mit einem Umfangsförderer (12) und im Bodenbereich mit einer Preßwalze (20) versehenen Wickelkammer (8) und umfaßt eine Aufsammel­vorrichtung, einen sich an diese anschließenden und sich bis zu einer Einlaßöffnung (22) der Wickelkammer (8) er­streckenden, in Speicherphasen des Pressenbetriebs Erntegut sammelnden Speicherraum (6) mit einem dessen Bodenfläche (28) einnehmenden Bodenförderer (29), eine Vorrichtung (40) zum wahlweisen Unterbrechen und Freigeben eines Gut­überganges vom Speicherraum (6) zur Wickelkammer (8) und eine Vorrichtung (25;26) zum Einwickeln eines fertigen Rundballens in Bindematerial in der Wickelkammer (8). Dabei ist der Speicherraum (6) als flacher Form- und Preßkanal (6) für das in Speicherphasen des Pressenbetriebs einge­förderte Erntegut ausgebildet, der bei veränderlicher Höhe einen über seine Länge im wesentlichen gleichbleibenden Querschnitt aufweist.
    • 一种农业圆包压榨机用于在卷绕室(8)中形成收割材料的圆捆,卷绕室(8)可以在后部摆动打开以在后部喷射成品圆包,并且装备有周向输送机(12),并且在 底部区域,具有压辊(20),并且包括收集装置,与其相邻的存储空间(6),延伸到卷绕室(8)的入口孔(22),收集收集的存储材料 压榨操作的相位和底部传送器(29)占据其底部表面(28),用于选择性地中断并允许材料从存储空间(6)转移到卷绕室(8)的装置(40) 以及用于在卷绕室(8)中缠绕带有捆扎材料的成品圆包的装置(25; 26)。 同时,存储空间(6)被设计为用于在压力操作的存储阶段中引入的收获材料的平坦成形和压制通道(6),并且在变高度的同时具有基本恒定的横截面 超过它的长度。
    • 85. 发明公开
    • Bale wrapping machine
    • Strohballeneinwickelvorrichtung。
    • EP0336739A2
    • 1989-10-11
    • EP89303375.3
    • 1989-04-05
    • Walton, John Dowson
    • Walton, John Dowson
    • A01F15/00
    • A01F15/071A01F2015/073A01F2015/074A01F2015/0755
    • A machine for wrapping cylindrical bales comprises an open-fronted wheeled frame (2) for attachment to a towing vehicle, a roller (26) extending transversely of the rear of the frame (2), and a pair of semi-rollers (28) mounted at or adjacent the forward free end of each side member (4,6) of the frame (2) to be pivotal between an inoperat­ive position extending fore and aft of the frame (2) and an operative position extending transversely across the open front of the frame, in which position a bale (54) within the frame (2) is rotatably supported by the rear roller (26) and the front semi-rollers (28). During this rotation of the bale (54), the bale (54) is wrapped in stretchable film material by a wrapping mechanism (38) on the machine, on completion of which wrapping the semi-­rollers (28) are raised relative to the frame (12) to tip the wrapped bale (54) rearwardly of the machine over the rear roller (26) and onto the ground.
    • 用于包装圆柱形包装的机器包括用于附接到牵引车辆的前向前轮式框架(2),横向于所述框架(2)的后部延伸的辊(26)和一对半辊(28) 安装在框架(2)的每个侧构件(4,6)的前部自由端附近或邻近框架(2)的前后自由端,以便在框架(2)的前后延伸的非操作位置和横向穿过开口前部延伸的操作位置 在框架(2)内的捆包(54)由后辊(26)和前半​​辊(28)可旋转地支撑的位置。 在捆包(54)的这种旋转过程中,捆包(54)通过机器上的包装机构(38)被包裹在可拉伸的薄膜材料中,其中半辊(28)相对于框架 (12)将机器后方的包裹的捆(54)翻倒在后辊(26)上并且到达地面上。
    • 87. 发明公开
    • Machine for forming cylindrical bales of crop
    • Vorrichtung um Rundballen bei der Ernte zu rollen。
    • EP0330975A1
    • 1989-09-06
    • EP89103027.2
    • 1989-02-21
    • DEERE & COMPANY
    • Viaud, JeanLaberheim, René
    • A01F15/00B65G39/09
    • B65G39/09A01F15/07A01F2015/078A01F2015/0795A01F2015/186F16C13/022F16C33/76F16C35/0635F16C2310/00
    • A roll (26) for supporting belts (24) defining the baling chamber of a machine for forming large cylindrical bales of crop is mounted by bearings (36) on an axial hexagonal shaft (34).
      In order to protect each bearing (36) against ingress of foreign material, e.g. stray crop and dirt, an annular de­flector (38) is provided on the outward vulnerable side of the bearing (36). This deflector (38) is made of plas­tics material. It is mounted on the shaft (34) and has a clearance of only about 0.2 mm from the inner face of the roll (26). The deflector (38) has a pair of side-by-side grooves (40) at its periphery opening toward the roll (26). Foreign material tends, in due course, to accumulate in these grooves (40) and then to act in a self-sealing man­ner against further ingress.
    • 用于形成用于形成大圆柱包的作物的机器的打包室的用于支撑带(24)的辊(26)通过轴承(36)安装在轴向六边形轴(34)上。 为了保护每个轴承(36)防止异物进入,例如, 杂散作物和污物,在轴承(36)的外侧脆弱侧设置环形偏转器(38)。 该偏转器(38)由塑料材料制成。 它安装在轴(34)上,并且与辊(26)的内表面仅有约0.2mm的间隙。 偏转器(38)在其朝向辊(26)的周边开口处具有一对并排凹槽(40)。 异物倾向于在这些凹槽(40)中积聚,然后以自密封方式作用,防止进一步的进入。
    • 90. 发明公开
    • Bale density control system for a machine for forming cylindrical bales of crop
    • 一种用于形成作物圆柱体的机器的BALE密度控制系统
    • EP0268003A3
    • 1988-12-28
    • EP87101600
    • 1987-02-06
    • DEERE & COMPANY
    • Geiser, Jens
    • A01F15/00B30B11/22
    • A01F15/0833
    • A machine for forming large cylindrical bales of hay has a baling chamber consisting of a frusto-conical crop recei­ving portion (18) and a cylindrical crop discharge portion (22). The portions are arranged end-to-end and are defined by rolls which are driven to roll the crop round on itself into the form of a bale. The bale is compacted in the dis­charge portion by being forced by incoming crop against an abutment plate (52) which is hydraulically controlled. The bale is wrapped with twine from a tying device and severed by a cutter before being released through a gate (30). The whole operation is continuous. In order to produce bales with a desirable density without undue stress to the machine, a control system (58) relieves the hydraulic pressure affording the resistance to bale movement by the abutment plate (52). Sensors (60, 62) de­tect any drive torque of the machine outside a predeter­mined range and any lack of advancement of the bale, and their outputs are fed to a computer (64) controlling a re­lief valve (66) enabling the abutment plate (52) to yield and the growing bale to advance further.
    • 一种用于形成大圆柱包的干草的机器具有由截头圆锥形作物接收部分(18)和圆柱形作物排出部分(22)组成的打包室。 这些部分是端对端设置的,并且被辊子所限定,所述辊被驱动以使作物在其自身上滚动成捆包的形式。 通过被输入的作物压靠在液压控制的邻接板(52)上,捆扎在排出部分中。 捆绑包裹用捆扎装置缠绕,并由切割器切断,然后通过门(30)释放。 整个操作是连续的。 为了生产具有期望密度的捆包而不会对机器造成不适当的应力,控制系统(58)减轻由抵靠板(52)提供抵抗捆包运动的阻力的液压。 传感器(60,62)检测机器的任何驱动扭矩超出预定范围并且任何缺乏提前的捆包,并且它们的输出被馈送到控制卸载阀(66)的计算机(64),该安全阀(66)使得邻接板 ),以及日益增长的捆包进一步推进。