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    • 84. 发明公开
    • CONTAMINANT DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 污染物检测装置和方法
    • EP3227671A1
    • 2017-10-11
    • EP15865172.9
    • 2015-12-03
    • The Uwm Research Foundation, Inc.
    • GUNASEKARAN, SundaramCHANG, Woo-JinYANG, JiangSEENIVASAN, Rajesh
    • G01N27/06G01N27/07G01N33/20B41M1/12
    • G01N27/4115G01N27/301G01N27/302G01N27/308G01N27/333G01N27/4148G01N27/4167G01N27/42G01N33/1813
    • A device for measuring pH levels and contaminant concentration includes an electrode assembly that is electrically coupled to a control unit. The electrode assembly includes a FLUID first contact electrically coupled to a reference electrode, a second contact electrically coupled to a working electrode, and a third contact electrically coupled to a counter electrode. The working electrode may be modified to include a cysteine functionalized graphene oxide with polypyrrole nanocomposite. In operation, the control unit may apply a complex signal to the working electrode via the second contact in order to adhere and subsequently strip contaminant ions from the fluid sample to the working electrode. During this process, a current may be measured across the reference electrode and the counter electrode to measure contaminant ion concentration. The pH of the fluid sample may also be determined by a current measured across the reference electrode and the counter electrode. In some examples, the pH may be used to calibrate the measured levels of the contaminant ions.
    • 用于测量pH水平和污染物浓度的装置包括电耦合到控制单元的电极组件。 电极组件包括电耦合到参考电极的第一触点,电耦合到工作电极的第二触点以及电耦合到反电极的第三触点。 工作电极可以被修饰以包括半胱氨酸官能化石墨烯氧化物和聚吡咯纳米复合材料。 在操作中,控制单元可以通过第二触点向工作电极施加复合信号,以便将污染物离子从流体样品附着并随后剥离到工作电极。 在此过程中,可以在参比电极和反电极上测量电流,以测量污染物离子浓度。 流体样本的pH值也可以通过在参考电极和反电极上测量的电流来确定。 在一些示例中,pH可以用于校准污染物离子的测量水平。
    • 87. 发明公开
    • SELF-ASSEMBLY OF COATINGS UTILIZING SURFACE CHARGE
    • SELBSTZUSAMMENSETZUNG VON BESCHICHTUNGEN MITOBERFLÄCHENLADUNG
    • EP2552936A4
    • 2016-11-16
    • EP11760383
    • 2011-03-28
    • UNIV COLORADO STATE RES FOUND
    • PRIETO AMY LJOHNSON DEREK CMOSBY JAMES M
    • C25D13/02C23C18/16C25D3/58G01N27/30G01N27/416G01N31/16H01M2/16H01M4/04H01M4/1395H01M4/36H01M10/052H01M10/0562
    • C25D13/02C23C18/1683C25D3/58G01N27/302G01N27/4167G01N31/164H01M2/1673H01M4/045H01M4/0452H01M4/1395H01M4/366H01M10/052H01M10/0562Y02E60/122
    • An apparatus and method for measuring the isoelectric pH for materials deposited on or otherwise affixed onto and in contact with an electrode surface, and a method for utilizing the isoelectric pH to form nanometer thickness, self-assembled layers on the material, are described. Forming such layers utilizing information obtained about the isoelectric pH values of the substrate and the coating is advantageous since the growth of the coating is self-limiting because once the surface charge has been neutralized there is no longer a driving force for the solid electrolyte coating thickness to increase, and uniform coatings without pinhole defects will be produced because a local driving force for assembly will exist if any bare electrode material is exposed to the solution. The present self-assembly procedure, when combined with electrodeposition, may be used to increase the coating thickness. Self-assembly, with or without additional electrodeposition, allows intimate contact between the anode, electrolyte and cathode which is required for successful application to solid-state batteries, as an example.
    • 描述了用于测量沉积在电极表面上或以其他方式固定到电极表面上或与电极表面接触的材料的等电位pH的装置和方法,以及利用等电位pH在材料上形成纳米厚度的自组装层的方法。 利用关于基板和涂层的等电位pH值获得的信息形成这样的层是有利的,因为涂层的生长是自限制的,因为一旦表面电荷被中和,就不再有固体电解质涂层厚度的驱动力 增加,并且将产生没有针孔缺陷的均匀涂层,因为如果任何裸电极材料暴露于溶液,则将存在组装的局部驱动力。 当与电沉积结合时,本自组装程序可用于增加涂层厚度。 作为示例,具有或不具有附加电沉积的自组装允许成功应用于固态电池所需的阳极,电解质和阴极之间的紧密接触。