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81. 发明公开

EP0757392A1 Semiconductor structures 失效
标题翻译： Halbleiterstrukturen
公开(公告)号：EP0757392A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-05
申请号：EP96305577.7
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Allam, Jeremy
IPC分类号： H01L29/868 , H01L31/075 , H01L29/12 , H01L29/864 , H01L29/737 , H01L29/778
CPC分类号： H01L29/155 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/737 , H01L29/778 , H01L29/864 , H01L29/868
摘要： Semiconductor structures and a method of forming semiconductor structures The avalanche breakdown characteristics, such as breakdown voltage and impact ionisation coefficient, of a semiconductor structure can be controlled by controlling the Brillouin-zone-averaged energy bandgap ( c >) of the material forming the structure. Consequently, the avalanche breakdown characteristics of a device may be tailored independently of the bandgap E g . The Brillouin-zone-averaged energy bandgap ( c >) may be controlled by controlling the composition of the semiconductor used or by straining its lattice.
摘要翻译：半导体结构和形成半导体结构的方法半导体结构的雪崩击穿特性，例如击穿电压和冲击电离系数可以通过控制形成第二晶体管的材料的布里渊 - 区域平均能带隙（）来控制结构体。因此，可以独立于带隙Eg来定制设备的雪崩击穿特性。可以通过控制所使用的半导体的组成或通过使其晶格变窄来控制布里渊区平均能带隙（）。

82. 发明公开

EP0735509A1 Image processing for facial feature extraction 失效
标题翻译： Bildverarbeitungsverfahren zur Ermittlung von Gesichtsmerkmalen
公开(公告)号：EP0735509A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-02
申请号：EP95650009.4
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Smith, Anthony , Sako, Hiroshi , Sutherland, Alistair , Abe, Masahiro
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00228 , G06T7/73
摘要： Received facial image signals are converted to H,S,V format. The facial area is detected (3103,3107-8) initially and used in location of the mouth (3102,3110-3114) and eyes (3104-6,3115-3118). Only the H and S components are used for detecting the facial area; and only the S and V components for the mouth within the facial area. A face vector may be generated (50) using the tracking signals.
摘要翻译：接收到的面部图像信号被转换成H，S，V格式。最初检测面部区域（3103,3107-8），并用于口部位置（3102,3110-3114）和眼睛（3104-6,3115-3118）。只有H和S组分用于检测面部区域; 并且只有面部区域内的嘴的S和V分量。可以使用跟踪信号生成（50）面部向量。

83. 发明公开

EP0664565A2 Superconductor-normal conductor junction device 失效
标题翻译： Supraleiter-NormalleiterÜbergangsanordnung。
公开(公告)号：EP0664565A2
公开(公告)日：1995-07-26
申请号：EP95300423.1
申请日：1995-01-24
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Williams, David Arfon , Marsh, Adrian Michael , Ahmed, Haroon , Alphenaar, Bruce William
IPC分类号： H01L29/43 , H01L29/861 , H01L39/14
CPC分类号： H01L29/437
摘要： A superconductor-normal conductor junction device comprises first and second regions (1, 3) of normal material forming first and second junctions with a superconducting material (2), the Fermi level of the first region of normal material being so arranged relative to a given energy level in the superconducting material that charge carriers in the first normal material undergo Andreev reflection at the first junction, resulting in pairs of the charge carriers entering said given energy level in the superconducting material, and the Fermi level of the second region of normal material being so arranged relative to said given level in the superconducting material that said charge carriers conduct from the superconducting material through the second region.
摘要翻译：超导体 - 正常导体连接装置包括正常材料的第一和第二区域（1,3），其形成具有超导材料（2）的第一和第二结，正常材料的第一区域的费米能级相对于给定的在第一正常材料中对载流子进行电荷的超导材料中的能量级在第一接头处经历安德烈夫反射，导致进入超导材料中所述给定能级的电荷载体对，以及正常材料的第二区域的费米能级在所述超导材料中相对于所述给定的水平布置所述电荷载体从所述超导材料通过所述第二区域传导。

84. 发明公开

EP0612973A1 Displacement transducer 失效
标题翻译： Weggeber。
公开(公告)号：EP0612973A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-31
申请号：EP94300618.9
申请日：1994-01-27
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： White, Julian D.
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/18 , G01N27/00 , G01B7/34
CPC分类号： G01Q20/00 , G01B7/00 , G01D5/18
摘要： A displacement transducer consists of an electrometer through which charge transport is limited by Coulomb blockade and a displacement member which degenerates the Coulomb blockade effect as a function of displacement. The electrometer comprises a nanofabricated conductive island (1) with a source and drain (2, 3) coupled to the island through tunnel junctions (T1, T2). A movable metallic element (4) forms a capacitive coupling (Cg) with the island, which degenerates the Coulomb blockade as a function of displacement (δx), so that the current flow between the source and drain is a function of the displacment of the element (4).
摘要翻译：位移传感器由静电计组成，电荷传输由库仑阻挡限制，并且位移构件使库仑阻挡效应随着位移的变化而退化。静电计包括具有通过隧道结（T1，T2）耦合到岛的源极和漏极（2,3）的纳米制导电岛（1）。可移动金属元件（4）与岛形成电容耦合（Cg），其将库仑阻挡作为位移（delta x）的函数退化，使得源极和漏极之间的电流流动是位移的函数元件（4）。

85. 发明公开

EP0581723A2 An automatic design process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Entwerfen。
公开(公告)号：EP0581723A2
公开(公告)日：1994-02-02
申请号：EP93650027.1
申请日：1993-07-28
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Cunningham, Padraig, Dr. , Smyth, Barry
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/60
CPC分类号： G06N5/022 , G06F17/50
摘要： A memory (2) is partitioned dynamically into panels (10, 20-27) which are referenced by processing agents (25-30). The panels include a case-base (10) of previously-generated design solutions. The case-base (10) has a taxonomic structure, and cases (12) in the case-base (10) have a partonomic structure. The agents are effectively self-activating by monitoring of memory write operations. They carry out a design process by initially retrieving a case (12) and adapting the case to conformity with a target specification in a panel (24). The memory (2) is effectively used for "pasting" of agent outputs, both final and intermediate. Use of the case-base (10) in combination with the memory sections or panels leads to versatility in that the apparatus (1) may be used for a range of different automatic design processes.
摘要翻译：存储器（2）被动态分割成由加工剂（25-30）引用的面板（10,20-27）。面板包括以前生成的设计解决方案的案例库（10）。案例基础（10）具有分类结构，案例（10）中的案例（12）具有经济结构。这些代理通过监视存储器写入操作来实现自激活。它们通过首先检索壳体（12）并使壳体适应于面板中的目标规格（24）来执行设计过程。记忆（2）有效地用于“粘贴”代理输出，包括最终和中间。使用壳体（10）与存储器部分或面板组合导致多功能性，因为装置（1）可用于一系列不同的自动设计过程。

86. 发明公开

EP0539205A3 Phonon controlled conductivity device 失效
标题翻译： PHONON控制电导率器件
公开(公告)号：EP0539205A3
公开(公告)日：1993-12-29
申请号：EP92309689.5
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Williams, David Arfon
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L39/10
CPC分类号： H01L49/00
摘要： A controlled conductivity device utilises incident phonons (1) to control conductivity. A body of material (2) is capable of changing its conductivity in response to the incident phonons by undergoing a metal-insulator transition.
摘要翻译：受控导电器件利用入射声子（1）来控制电导率。材料体（2）能够通过经历金属 - 绝缘体转变而响应于入射的声子而改变其导电性。

87. 发明公开

EP1365546A1 Programmable network node for performing multiple processes 有权
标题翻译：程序员Netzwerkknoten zurAusführungmehrerer Prozesse
公开(公告)号：EP1365546A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-26
申请号：EP02253575.1
申请日：2002-05-21
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Suzuki, Toshiaki , Denazis, Spyros G.
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/3009 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/604
摘要： A network node for use in an IP network to execute multiple processes on network routable data comprises a user terminal (1), which provides data to be routed to a receveir (4). The data is sent to a sender side node (2) that includes a plurality of processing modules (26-29) and a controller (25) to direct the data to the processing modules a plurality of times selectively whereby to perform sequential multiple processing thereof. The processed data is transmitted through the network to a node (3) that performs inverse multiple processing and passes the resulting data to a receiver (4).
摘要翻译：用于在IP网络中执行网络可路由数据上的多个进程的网络节点包括用户终端（1），其提供要路由到接收器（4）的数据。数据被发送到包括多个处理模块（26-29）和控制器（25）的发送器侧节点（2），用于选择性地将数据引导到处理模块多次，从而执行其顺序多重处理。经处理的数据通过网络发送到执行反向多重处理的节点（3），并将得到的数据传递给接收器（4）。

88. 发明公开

EP1128204A1 Optical switching apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：光开关装置
公开(公告)号：EP1128204A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-29
申请号：EP01301764.5
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Heberle, Albert P. , Allam, Jeremy
IPC分类号： G02F1/35
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01716 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/3517 , G02F1/3521 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18302
摘要： An optical switching apparatus comprises an optically resonant system (3, 12) and a pulse source configuration (1, 2) to direct first and second pulses (P 1 , P 2 ) of optical radiation into the resonant system, the first pulse (P 1 ) being configured to produce a coherent excitation of the resonant optical system so as to change its optical characteristics and the second pulse (P 2 ) being of a phase to thereafter de-excite the coherent excitation produced by the first pulse. According to the invention, a device (13, 34) driveable externally of the resonant system such as an optical amplifier or a laser, maintains the coherence of the excitation produced by the first pulse until de-excited by the second pulse. The optically resonant system may comprise an optically responsive medium (3) which is capable of being switched into a state of coherent resonance or a resonant cavity.
摘要翻译：一种光开关装置包括光学谐振系统（3,12）和脉冲源配置（1,2），以将光辐射的第一和第二脉冲（P1，P2）引导到谐振系统中，第一脉冲（P1）是被配置为产生共振光学系统的相干激励以便改变其光学特性并且第二脉冲（P2）具有相位以此后去激励由第一脉冲产生的相干激励。根据本发明，可以在谐振系统外部驱动的设备（13,34）例如光放大器或激光器保持由第一脉冲产生的激励的相干性，直到由第二脉冲去激励为止。光学谐振系统可以包括能够切换到相干谐振状态或谐振腔的光学响应介质（3）。

89. 发明公开

EP1128203A1 Optical switching apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译： Optische Schalteinrichtung
公开(公告)号：EP1128203A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-29
申请号：EP00301567.4
申请日：2000-02-28
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Heberle, Albert P. , Allam, Jeremy
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/183
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01716 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/3517 , G02F1/3521 , H01S5/18302
摘要： An optical switching apparatus comprises an optically resonant system (3, 12) and a pulse source configuration (1, 2) to direct first and second pulses (P 1 , P 2 ) of optical radiation into the resonant system, the first pulse (P 1 ) being configured to produce a coherent excitation of the resonant optical system so as to change its optical characteristics and the second pulse (P 2 ) being of a phase to thereafter de-excite the coherent excitation produced by the first pulse. According to the invention, a device (13, 34) driveable externally of the resonant system such as an optical amplifier or a laser, maintains the coherence of the excitation produced by the first pulse until de-excited by the second pulse. The optically resonant system may comprise an optically responsive medium (3) which is capable of being switched into a state of coherent resonance or a resonant cavity.
摘要翻译：一种光学开关设备包括光学谐振系统（3,12）和用于将光辐射的第一和第二脉冲（P1，P2）引导到谐振系统中的脉冲源配置（1,2），第一脉冲（P1）是被配置为产生所述谐振光学系统的相干激发，以便改变其光学特性，并且所述第二脉冲（P2）是相位，从而去激发由所述第一脉冲产生的相干激发。根据本发明，可以在诸如光放大器或激光器的谐振系统外部驱动的器件（13,34）保持由第一脉冲产生的激励的相干性，直到第二脉冲去激发。光学谐振系统可以包括光学响应介质（3），其能够被切换到相干谐振或谐振腔的状态。

90. 发明授权

EP0654749B1 An image processing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：装置和方法，用于图像分析
公开(公告)号：EP0654749B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-29
申请号：EP94650031.1
申请日：1994-11-22
申请人： HITACHI EUROPE LIMITED
发明人： Sako,Hiroshi , Smith,Anthony , Whitehouse, Mark
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00228 , G06K9/00268

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