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    • 74. 发明公开
    • FAST HIGH VOLTAGE LEVEL SHIFTER WITH GATE OXIDE PROTECTION
    • 快速高压电平转换器,具有栅极氧化物保护
    • EP1173924A1
    • 2002-01-23
    • EP01902301.9
    • 2001-01-10
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • GOSWICK, Jeffrey
    • H03K3/00
    • H04N21/4415G11C5/145G11C16/12
    • A voltage level shifter circuit with gate oxide protection that can provide level shifted voltages for both read and write operations for applications in memory circuits, without increasing the circuit complexity. The level shifter circuit includes a voltage level shifter and an output stage which drives a load. The level shifter circuit can be used to drive voltages greater than the gate oxide voltage limit (i.e., level shift up for memory write operations), to drive level less than or equal to a digital supply level (i.e., level shift down or no level shift for standard memory read operations), and to drive voltages greater than digital supply level but less than the gate oxide voltage limit (i.e., fast level shift up for 'booted read' operations in a memory when the digital supply voltage is too low for standard read access).
    • 一种具有栅极氧化物保护的电压电平转换器电路,可以为存储器电路中的应用的读取和写入操作提供电平移位电压,而不会增加电路的复杂性。 电平移位器电路包括电压电平移位器和驱动负载的输出级。 电平移位器电路可用于驱动大于栅极氧化物电压极限的电压(即,用于存储器写入操作的电平升高),以驱动小于或等于数字电源电平的电平(即,电平移位下降或无电平 移位用于标准存储器读取操作),并且驱动高于数字电源电平但低于栅极氧化物电压极限的电压(即,当数字电源电压过低时,存储器中的“引导读取”操作的快速电平移位 标准读访问)。
    • 76. 发明公开
    • SLAVE CLOCK GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONOUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
    • SYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON SLAVETAKTSIGNALENFÜRSYNCHRONEDATENÜBERTRAGUNGSNETZWERKE
    • EP1097511A4
    • 2001-06-13
    • EP00923429
    • 2000-04-17
    • SEMTECH CORP
    • TONKS DAVID JOHNMCKNIGHT ANDREWLAMB JONATHAN
    • G06F1/12G06F1/08G06F1/10H03L7/00H04J3/06H04L7/033H03K3/00H03L7/07
    • H04J3/0688G06F1/08G06F1/10
    • A slave clock generation system and method suitable for use with synchronous telecommunications networks generates one or more slave clocks (16) from a selected reference clock (Ts) using a direct digital synthesis technique. A multiplexer (20) selects a reference clock from a number of available sources (12), each of which can be at its own spot frequency, based on a predetermined selection order. Toggle detectors (42) monitor each of the available clock sources, and block the selection of any that are not within a specified frequency range. A local oscillator (24) establishes short-term and long-term measurement periods; the cycles of the selected reference clock are counted over consecutive short-term measurement periods to determine the relative frequency of the selected clock with respect to the frequency of the local oscillator. The cycle counts are fed to a phase-to-clock converter (80), which produces a slave clock output having a frequency that varies with the relative frequency measured for the selected clock. Rounding errors are countered by monitoring both the generated slave clock and the selected reference clock over a long-term measurement period, with the difference (B-C) between these two cycle counts used in a feedback path to correct the output frequency. The invention's mostly-digital implementation improves its noise-rejection and suppression characteristics, and enables the system to be integrated on a common substrate.
    • 适用于同步电信网络的从时钟产生系统和方法使用直接数字合成技术从所选参考时钟(Ts)产生一个或多个从时钟(16)。 多路复用器(20)基于预定的选择顺序从多个可用源(12)中选择参考时钟,每个可用源(12)中的每一个可以处于其自身的点频率。 切换检测器(42)监视每个可用时钟源,并阻止选择不在指定频率范围内的任何时钟源。 本地振荡器(24)建立短期和长期测量周期; 在连续的短期测量周期内对所选参考时钟的周期进行计数,以确定所选时钟相对于本地振荡器的频率的相对频率。 周期计数被馈送到相位 - 时钟转换器(80),该转换器产生具有随所选时钟测量的相对频率而变化的频率的从时钟输出。 通过在长期测量周期内监控生成的从时钟和选定的参考时钟,可以抵消舍入误差,反馈路径中使用的这两个循环计数之间的差值(B-C)可以校正输出频率。 本发明的大部分数字实现改进了其噪声抑制和抑制特性,并且使系统能够集成在公共衬底上。
    • 77. 发明公开
    • CAN BUS DRIVER WITH SYMMETRICAL DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT SIGNALS
    • 具有平衡差分输出信号可以总线驱动器电路
    • EP0996999A2
    • 2000-05-03
    • EP99912010.8
    • 1999-04-22
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • BOEZEN, HendrikBREDIUS, MartinusBOOMKAMP, Aloysius, J., M.KWAKERNAAT, Cecilius, G.VAN DEN HEUVEL, Abraham, K.
    • H03K3/00
    • H04L25/028H04L25/0276
    • Bus driver having a P-channel output transistor (T1) for driving a first bus terminal (6) from a positive supply terminal (2), an N-channel output transistor (T2) for driving a second bus terminal (12) from a negative supply terminal (4), a P-channel driver transistor (T3) and an N-channel driver transistor (T4) series connected between the positive (2) and the negative (4) supply terminal. The control electrodes of the P-channel transistors (T1, T3) are interconnected and the control electrodes of the N-channel transistors (T2, T4) are interconnected to obtain a fixed relationship between the currents through the P-channel transistors (T1, T3) and through the N-channel transistors (T2, T4). The conduction of the driver transistors (T3, T4) is controlled by two floating control voltage sources (22, 24) which are connected between the interconnection node (20) of the driver transistors (T3, T4) and the respective control electrodes of the driver transistors. Any difference between the current through the P-channel driver transistor (T3) and the N-channel driver transistor (T4) is compensated for by a change in the voltage level at the interconnection node (20). In this way the currents through the driver transistors (T3, T4), and also through the output transistors (T1, T2) which are scaled copies of the driver transistors, are always equal and a highly symmetrical driving of the two bus wires (8, 14) is obtained. As a result, the electromagnetic radiation of the bus wires is low.
    • 79. 发明公开
    • PRECISION DIGITAL PULSE PHASE GENERATOR
    • PRÄZISERDIGITALER PULSPHASENGENERATOR
    • EP0842564A4
    • 1998-10-28
    • EP96926818
    • 1996-07-30
    • UNIV CALIFORNIA
    • MCEWAN THOMAS E
    • H03K5/135H03K3/00
    • H03K5/135
    • A timing generator comprises a crystal oscillator connected to provide an output reference pulse. A resistor-capacitor combination is connected to provide a variable-delay output pulse from an input connected to the crystal oscillator. A phase monitor is connected to provide duty-cycle representations of the reference and variable-delay output pulse phase. An operational amplifier drives a control voltage to the resistor-capacitor combination according to currents integrated from the phase monitor and injected into summing junctions. A digital-to-analog converter injects a control current into the summing junctions according to an input digital control code. A servo equilibrium results that provides a phase delay of the variable-delay output pulse to the output reference pulse that linearly depends on the input digital control code.
    • 定时发生器包括连接成提供输出参考脉冲的晶体振荡器。 连接一个电阻器 - 电容器组合,以提供连接到晶体振荡器的输入的可变延迟输出脉冲。 连接相位监视器以提供参考和可变延迟输出脉冲相位的占空比表示。 运算放大器根据从相位监视器积分的电流将电压 - 电容器组合的驱动电压驱动,并注入求和点。 数模转换器根据输入的数字控制代码将控制电流注入求和点。 伺服平衡结果提供可变延迟输出脉冲相对于输出参考脉冲的相位延迟,线性取决于输入数字控制代码。